Academy of Labour Social Relations and Tourism

The psychometric properties of the Ukrainian version of the Historical Intergenerational Trauma Transmission Questionnaire (HITT-Q) by Békés & Starrs (2024) were analyzed. The validity and reliability of the instrument were investigated using two samples (n=299 and n=142) with standard adaptation procedures. Two independent translations, back-translation, and expert validation (n=5) were conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Helsinki Declaration. Sufficient internal consistency of most scales (α > 0.70) was demonstrated: Dysregulated Communication (α = 0.857), Trauma-influenced Parenting (α = 0.858), Trauma-related Distress (α = 0.903), Belonging (α = 0.818). Test-retest reliability ranging from 0.476 to 0.807 was revealed. A valid instrument for diagnosing transgenerational traumatic processes in the Ukrainian population was created, which is critically important in the context of prolonged war for understanding the psychological consequences of historical traumas.

The article is devoted to the problems of protecting a child from sexual violence by criminal legal means, namely: by criminalizing unlawful acts in accordance with international principles, directives and framework decisions of the European Union. To achieve this goal, general scientific and special scientific research methods were used, in particular formal-logical, statistical, systematic, comparative-legal methods. The works of the scientists who were engaged in this topic were analyzed. Within the framework of research, a legal analysis of international norms (conventions, directives, draft decisions of the Euroepan Union), ECHR decisions aimed at protecting rights of the child from sexual violence and their implementation in the new paradigm of the national criminal law was carried out. In the article, the analysis of the legislative framework for the protection of children rights and a new version of the Criminal Code of Ukraine is presented, which criminalizes acts of sexual nature against a child, the responsibility for distribution of porn content among minors (production and circulation of pornography, access to child pornography, etc) is strengthened). The importance of receiving the services of international consultants in the field of protection and observance of children’s rights during the war and in the post-war period was noted. Keywords: sexual violence; criminalization; child pornography; sexual education; international norms.

The article emphasizes that agriculture has specific aspects, particularly regarding energy consumption. The research reveals that some agricultural enterprises are capable of generating their own energy. These characteristics are associated with various types of energy used in the production process: fossil energy, solar energy, and soil energy. The authors highlight the need for special attention to the development of energy-saving strategies in agriculture, as these enterprises often face high energy costs and have significant potential for enhancing energy efficiency. It has been established that reducing the use of fossil energy sources and maximizing the use of renewable sources, such as solar energy and soil energy potential, can substantially contribute to energy conservation in the agricultural sector. The considerable dispersion of agricultural enterprises leads to high costs and differences in energy consumption principles: fossil energy is primary for industry, while in agriculture, it serves a supplementary role, where natural energy forms biological mass (crops, livestock). The importance of management aspects in developing an effective energy-saving strategy, which promotes sustainable development and economic benefit in the agricultural sector, is highlighted. The authors propose key steps for ensuring energy conservation, which should form the basis for creating a comprehensive energy-saving strategy in agriculture.

Aim. To reflect the comparison of the institution of law and medical science through their vector combination. The practical component of the ability to convey informative material of legal significance, in particular, in terms of preventing the possibility of legal liability of a disciplinary, administrative, or criminal nature for non-compliance with the existing procedure for the performance of professional duties by a medical professional, is of great importance. Materials and methods. In order to identify the correlation between the application of a combination of legal norms and medical scientific aspects, the author has studied national legal acts, as well as foreign legislation, including the documentation of European legislation. Publications of theoretical and practical areas of scientific activity have been examined. In developing the article, the methodology of the theoretical level, the general scientific empirical method as a mastery of the criterion of scientific knowledge, as well as the methodology of the dialectical logic of knowledge, were applied. Results. The fundamental theoretical provisions serve as supporting material for putting forward hypotheses regarding the expediency of using correlation analysis in the combination of medical and legal sciences. In addition, a rational proposal was made to include the general subject of a criminal offence, in case of proving the guilt of the subject of the crime and his/her identification, with no further appeal of the proven results, in a specially created register of subjects who are prohibited from engaging in medical activities, medical practice, or medical affairs for a certain specified period (term) [2]. Economic fluctuations in the healthcare market are an accompanying developmental lever for the implementation of experimental medicine [3]. Technological innovations, by the way, embody an effective mechanism for simplifying the completion of medical records, laboratory tests, preparation of medical reports, etc. A significant achievement is the simplification of the process of computer dynamic observation and detection of abnormalities in medical images [4]. With the dynamic development of the field, the introduction of artificial intelligence at the professional level, including in the medical field—obtaining effective indicators for comparing aspects of medical ethics with direct medical activity, provided that the activities and performance indicators of artificial intelligence are used in professional practice—will reflect the subject of utmost importance and will give rise to innovative medical specialties [5]. Conclusions. Therefore, given the positive attitude of medical ethics toward the practical implementation of artificial intelligence in medical practice, it seems logical to continue working on the development of new educational programs and accreditation of the latest healthcare specialties [6].

The article focuses on the issues of professional training systems for future specialists during the digitalization of the labor market and the educational process itself. The relevance of the current study lies in the fact that the dynamics of the traditional methodological approach towards the educational process, given the global world trends, determines the priority of focusing on the competence approach. This article aims to determine the peculiarities of professional training of future specialists and its structure in the context of digital changes in the modern labor market. During the study, the following general research methods were applied: synthesis, analysis, specification, generalization, comparison, systematization, and abstraction. The author has substantiated the structure of professional training of future specialists, which combines professional and personal components. Also, there were identified vectors for improving the educational process aimed at forming future specialists' information, digital, communication, and intercultural competence as essential components of their overall professionalism. The author has established that the need to improve the process of professional training at the current stage of development is stipulated by specific requirements for professionally significant qualities resulting from the particular content and focus of professional activities in line with digital changes in the labor market. The study has found that one of the promising areas of the educational process today involves the formation of personal qualities of future specialists, including their digital literacy, logical thinking, and international communication skills.In addition, the author has outlined the basic principles of implementing and developing the interdisciplinary integration of the professional training process to meet the requirements of the digitalized labor market.

В сучасних реаліях актуальним є питання формування теоретичного базису фінансово-економічного механізму регулювання державного боргу, котрий має стати фундаментом для створення концептуальних основ наукового управління державною заборгованістю, важливим інструментом реального впливу на раціоналізацію політики державних запозичень, запобігання борговій кризі. Метою статті є визначення підходів до іманентності та типологізації державного боргу, а також окреслення окремих аспектів боргової політики в кризових умовах. Для проведення досліджень було застосовано методи теоретичного узагальнення, абстрактно-логічний, аналізу та синтезу, порівняння, які об’єднав архітип системного підходу. У статті досліджено теоретичні аспекти державного боргу та іманентність його формування. Розглянуто визначення державного боргу з різних ракурсів, зокрема в розрізі економічного, фінансового, правового, інноваційного, геополітичного, політологічного, соціального тощо. Встановлено, що це складна економічна категорія, яка може бути інтерпретована різними способами залежно від контексту та підходу до проведення досліджень. Деякі підходи взаємодоповнюються, в той час, як інші можуть суперечити один одному. Однак, незважаючи на різноманітність тлумачень, наявна стабільна тенденція держав до залучення боргів, будь то внутрішніх або зовнішніх. Досліджено економічну природу державного боргу як об’єкта макроекономічного регулювання з виокремленням специфічних рис, властивостей, системних компонентів. Визначено, що державному боргу притаманні різного роду функції, зокрема такі як, регулятивна, фіскальна, стабілізаційна, фінансування дефіциту бюджету та інші. Обґрунтовано різні підходи до типологізації державного боргу. Проведено систематизацію існуючих підходів щодо джерел та методів формування державного боргу, серед яких виокремлено за різними критеріями, а саме: за строками погашення, рівнем ризику, відсотковою ставкою, рейтингом кредитоспроможності держави, джерелами фінансування, валютою запозичення, ринком запозичення, формою видачі тощо. Окреслено окремі аспекти боргової політики в кризових умовах, зокрема в умовах діючого воєнного стану в Україні.

The article substantiates the need to analyze the challenges of the present in order to determine the directions of improving the professional formation of public authorities. Attention is drawn to the need to master new areas of work in local governments. It is proposed to pay attention to the patriotic component in teaching different disciplines in higher education institutions, giving heroic examples to resist the Russian invaders. It is emphasized on the need to use the social capital of internally displaced persons, involve them in joint activities in territorial communities, in which they are forced to stay in these difficult times for each person. It is noted that the increase in social and human capital is extremely important, both for everyone and for the formation of a successful civil society as a whole. It is proved that the study of the components of social capital of internally displaced persons and ways of its implementation in the new conditions is also a challenge and a topical problem of the present. It is noted that the study of the nature of conflict, its functions and consequences in the public administration and administration system is especially relevant. Therefore, the problems of conflict and managing them in territorial communities, especially in the military and post -war period, remains urgent, and the training of officials (employees) of public authorities of efficient communication, forming a culture of effective interaction, understanding and dialogue comes to the fore. It is stated that the value-legal aspects of the activity of public authorities should provide an understanding of legal phenomena in public servants through a system of scientific knowledge and ideological concepts that objectively reflect the legal reality in service in local self-government bodies.

Кашина Ганна Сергіївна доктор педагогічних наук, завідувач кафедри інтелектуальних систем та цифрових технологій, Академії праці, соціальних відносин і туризму, м. Київ, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2829-9847 Бараник Зоя Павлівна доктор економічних наук, професор кафедри статистики, Київський національний економічний університет імені Вадима Гетьмана, м. Київ, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9753-4572 Громоздова Лариса Василівна кандидат економічних наук, професор, професор кафедри регіоналістики і туризму Київського національного економічного університету імені Вадима Гетьмана, м. Київ, https://orcid.org/ 0000-0002-4077-9229 Ткаченко Яніна Станіславівна кандидат економічних наук, завідувач кафедри фінансів, Академії праці, соціальних відносин і туризму, м. Київ Рвач Андрій Миколайович аспірант, Київський національний економічний університет імені Вадима Гетьмана, м. Київ, https://orcid.org/ 0000-0002-7617-5734 Косицька Вікторія Юріївна аспірантка, Київський національний економічний університет імені Вадима Гетьмана, м. Київ, https://orcid.org/ 0009-0002-1530-8705 ЕКОНОМЕТРИЧНЕ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ЯК СКЛАДОВА МОДЕРНІЗАЦІЇ МЕХАНІЗМІВ ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ТА ПІДВИЩЕННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ТРАНСКОРДОННОГО СПІВРОБІТНИЦТВА З ЄС Анотація. У статті визначено вплив форм ТКС на соціальноекономічний розвиток польсько-українського транскордонного регіону, розглянуто втілені українською стороною за фінансового сприяння ЄС Наукові перспективи № 1(43) 2024 239 конвергенції 0,64, середнє значення R 2 показників впливу грантів 0,47). Дослідження доводить, що умовах ЄС може відбуватися ефективна транскордонна конвергенція показників соціально-економічного розвитку, і що втілення транскордонних проектів може мати позитивний ефект на зовнішньоторговельний оборот із сусідньою країною, у той час як в умовах ТКС України такого зв'язку не спостерігається.