Armavir State Pedagogical Academy

The article presents a description of semantic and linguocultural features of English lexical innovations-anthroposemisms, that is, new words containing the seme person/personality, man. The use of definitional-componential analysis allowed us to structure new English neologisms of our empirical material on the designation of personality into 11 lexical-semantic groups: sphere/direction (professional or social) of the individual's activity; views/beliefs of the individual; mental traits/behavior; habits/hobbies; family relationships; food preferences; mental abilities; age/generation; physical qualities; social status; ethnic characteristics/affiliation. The core of the studied new nominations of person belongs to three thematic groups: features of the individual's activity, his/her views on life, specifics of behavior and psyche. The application of the method of cultural interpretation of new nominations of person allowed us to establish the reflection in anthropolexics of value dominants of English-speaking cultures, primarily American, at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries, namely: life in a technocratic world and consumer society, a tendency to accumulate the latest things/gadgets. In the second and third decades of the 21st century, the actor and creator acquire special significance in English-speaking linguacultures, since more than half of the studied lexical innovations designate individuals by their professional/social activities or active life position. This conclusion is consistent with the value-orientation profile of English-speaking linguacultures as individualistic, which highly value the achievements of the individual. Life in a technocratic world remains a global factor influencing the creation of new English anthropolexems, while the behavioral models of the bearers of the linguaculture that receive public resonance are defined as local factors of influence. Based on the semantic features of «family relations» and «age/generation», a significant number of anthroposeisms have been formed, which demonstrate cultural specificity in comparison with Russian linguistic culture.

в настоящее время повсеместно можно встретить исследование того, как искусственный интеллект может изменить те или иные отрасли производства, те или иные сферы нашей жизни. Но остаётся недостаточно исследованной тема о том, как искусственный интеллект и его повсеместное внедрение повлияет на когнитивные способности самого человека, как он изменить «человеческое в человеке», на социум, как на совокупность взаимодействующих личностей, в целом. В статье быстрое, безоглядное и повсеместное внедрение искусственного интеллекта рассматривается с другого ракурса, для более объективной оценки его влияния как на отдельного человека, так и на общество в целом.

Subject. The article addresses unemployment, supply and demand in the labor market of the Russian Federation. Objectives. We analyze the institutional nature of unemployment in Russia. Methods. The study draws on methods of vertical, horizontal, institutional, graphic, and comparative analysis. Results. The exploration of institutional factors of the Russian labor market enabled to formulate its main feature, i.e. low level of unemployment with low wages. Conclusions. The quality of workforce will fundamentally improve the situation of the employed population in Russia and increase incomes of specialists in accordance with the socio-economic conditions for expanded reproduction of human capital.

This article glances at the crisis in general and its interpretations exemplified by the creative legacy of Dmitry Merezhkovsky, one of the brightest representatives of Russian symbolism. History shows that the crisis had a manifold influence both on social development and all spheres of human activity and changed the character of communications and the vector of development of spiritual culture and civilization. Such transformations explain the strong interest of Russian and foreign researchers in studying this phenomenon, its characteristics, and role in social processes. Focusing on the interpretation of crisis as a socio-cultural phenomenon and as a contradiction between culture and civilization, which manifested distinctively over the period of modernism and Russian symbolism. Not only did Merezhkovsky create his classification of crisis based on historical-cultural analysis and project the historical experience on the then-current cultural situation but also tried to forecast the future with his vision of overcoming the crisis.

The article analyses the appropriate methodological approaches in which the ideas of forming and developing of flexible skills can be applied in seminars and tutorials in such disciplines as "Foreign language", "Foreign language in the professional sphere", "Business foreign language" implementing at the university. The formation and development of flexible skills in such disciplines on the one hand, as an independent learning goal, involves the development of a range of skills necessary for the implementation of various types of activities, and on the other hand, as a means of developing foreign-language communicative competence, increasing the students level of foreign-language socialization. Technologies for the development of critical thinking and problem-based learning, project activities, learning in collaboration, case studies, a rotational model of mixed learning. can be applied for the formation and development of flexible skills at the university.

автор статьи, проанализировав требования профессионального стандарта к проблеме взаимодействия педагога с семьей, выделил те из них, которые связаны с необходимостью совместной работы семьи и школы по воспитанию речевой культуры обучающихся. Реализация данного направления работы возможна при определении профессиональных компетенций, значимых для учителя начальных классов как преподавателя русского языка и педагога, формирующего речевой портрет современника.

Autonomy and heteronomy in modern sociality

The chapter examines the problems of Russian youth adaptation in the conditions of self-isolation under COVID-19: educational technologies, psychological and physical health, the experience of the traditional confession. The authors surveyed Don State Technical University to prove that the student youth have a number of problems caused by self-isolation as well as to specify what methods can be applied to overcome COVID-caused challenges. Sports spirituality can provide a solid foundation for all health factors and purposefully contribute to the adaptation to post-COVID social reality. The practical case of the health group in Armavir shows how sports spirituality worked out within the Orthodox Church can be put into practice. Practices of sports spirituality were implemented by the health group in Armavir. They include walking technique and forms of physical activity as health-improving functions, strengthening the body capabilities, breathing exercises, support and interpersonal communication in a thematic conversation in WhatsApp.