Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Degradasi ekosistem pesisir akibat tekanan aktivitas dari daratan sering kali mengakibatkan penurunan sumber daya ikan dan perubahan struktur komunitas biota laut. Pendekatan dengan menerapkan habitat buatan berbasis peningkatan komunitas ikan (fish enhancement) menjadi alternatif restorasi yang relevan untuk pesisir yang tergradasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan kelimpahan ikan dan struktur komunitas ikan pada tahap awal kolonisasi pada habitat buatan BHUMI (Bangunan Hunian Buatan untuk Rumah Ikan) yang dipasang di perairan Teluk Awur, Jepara. Pengamatan komunitas ikan dilakukan secara berkala, yaitu 2 bulan dan 4 bulan setelah instalasi struktur, dengan menggunakan metode survei bawah air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa instalasi habitat buatan telah meningkatkan kelimpahan ikan secara signifikan seiring waktu pengamatan (p<0,05). Sebanyak 18 famili dan 28 spesies ikan telah menempati habitat buatan dengan kelimpahan berkisar 144–238 individu pasca-instalasi. Hasil juga menunjukkan bahwa kelimpahan ikan yang berasosiasi dengan habitat buatan dipengaruhi oleh lokasi penempatan dan waktu pemantauannya (p<0,05). Perubahan kelimpahan ikan akibat waktu cenderung terjadi di lokasi dekat pantai (Teluk Awur); sebaliknya, perubahan kelimpahan ikan di lepas pantai (Karang Bokor) relatif stabil. Terdapat perubahan struktur komunitas ikan yang signifikan selama periode pemantauan (p<0,05) yang mengindikasikan terjadinya proses suksesi komunitas pada habitat baru. Tahap awal kolonisasi oleh spesies ikan oportunistik dan generalis, kemudian diikuti oleh peningkatan keanekaragaman komunitas ikan yang menunjukkan proses stabilisasi ekologi. Temuan ini memperlihatkan bahwa desain struktur habitat buatan efektif dalam menyediakan habitat perlindungan dan meningkatkan agregasi ikan pada perairan pesisir yang dipengaruhi oleh aktivitas daratan.

Analysis of E-Government Implementation Readiness in Supporting Governance at the Department of Communication and Informatics of Jeneponto Regency, South Sulawesi Province. Based on the research problem, the objective of this study is to analyze the level of readiness for e-government implementation in supporting governance at the Department of Communication and Informatics of Jeneponto Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive qualitative design to examine the readiness of e-government implementation at the Department of Communication and Informatics of Jeneponto Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The analytical method includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study indicate that the readiness for e-government implementation in supporting governance at the Department of Communication and Informatics of Jeneponto Regency, South Sulawesi Province, is categorized as fairly ready but not yet optimal. The main strengths include the use of core applications (SIMAKDA, SIPD, and SIMBADA) that are relatively user-friendly, the official portal that provides information transparency, and the provision of support and incentives for employees to improve their ICT skills. However, several challenges remain, including misaligned policies between central and regional levels, a shortage of IT personnel, network instability in certain areas, and inadequate data security systems. These conditions lead to issues such as delays in digital public services, low efficiency in data integration, cybersecurity risks, and difficulties in maintaining service sustainability. Therefore, to enable the Department of Communication and Informatics to achieve a more efficient, secure, and sustainable standard of digital governance, improvements in infrastructure, regulations, and human resource capacity are required.

Tulisan ini menganalisis efektivitas kebijakan efisiensi APBN Tahun Anggaran 2025 di Balai Riset Perikanan Perairan Umum dan Penyuluhan Perikanan (BRPPUPP), dengan fokus pada penerapan dan penghentian skema Work from Anywhere (WFA) setiap hari Jumat. Kebijakan tersebut diberlakukan sebagai tindak lanjut Instruksi Presiden tentang efisiensi belanja negara, dengan tujuan menekan biaya operasional tanpa mengurangi kinerja aparatur sipil negara. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif, termasuk evaluasi dokumen kebijakan serta analisis data konsumsi listrik selama periode WFA. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penerapan WFA memberikan penghematan listrik yang terukur namun relatif kecil dan tidak signifikan terhadap total anggaran operasional BRPPUPP. Sebaliknya, penghentian WFA berdampak positif terhadap efektivitas pelaksanaan tugas, penguatan akuntabilitas kinerja, peningkatan koordinasi internal dan eksternal, serta optimalisasi pemanfaatan laboratorium dan fasilitas lainnya. Meskipun terjadi peningkatan biaya operasional pasca-penghentian WFA, manfaat jangka panjang berupa peningkatan produktivitas dan konsistensi pelaksanaan tugas dinilai lebih besar dibandingkan penghematan energi jangka pendek. Oleh karena itu, laporan ini menyimpulkan bahwa kebijakan pengakhiran WFA merupakan langkah yang tepat untuk mendukung efisiensi APBN 2025 secara berkelanjutan melalui peningkatan kinerja dan tata kelola organisasi.

Women's participation in the creative economy is a crucial aspect of achieving inclusive local development, particularly in coastal areas that have a high level of exposure to disaster risks. This study aims to analyze women's access to the creative economy sector and identify the opportunities and vulnerabilities they face in the context of disaster risks in the coastal village of Taman Ayu. This research employs a qualitative approach with data collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. The data were analyzed using the Gender-Sensitive Sustainable Livelihoods Framework, which integrates gender analysis with disaster vulnerability assessment. The findings reveal that women play a significant role in supporting household income and sustaining community livelihoods through creative economy activities; however, their participation remains constrained by limited access to capital, skill development, and institutional support. On the other hand, women's involvement in creative economy activities serves as an adaptive strategy that strengthens the social and economic resilience of coastal communities to disaster risks. Therefore, this study concludes that strengthening women's capacity and improving their access to economic resources through inclusive and gender-responsive programs are essential to promoting resilient and sustainable coastal village development. Keywords: Women’s Participation; Creative Economy; Gender; Coastal Community; Disaster Risk

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Salary Management Information System (SIM) in supporting internal control and financial reporting at the North Sumatra Provincial Education Office.This system is crucial to ensure the payroll process is accurate, secure, and in accordance with the principles of government accountability.The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach.Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation in the finance and personnel departments.Analysis was conducted based on system effectiveness indicators such as data reliability, ease of access, system security, and support for control and reporting functions.The results show that the Salary Management Information System (SIM) has functioned effectively in supporting internal control, such as segregation of duties and transaction authorization.The system is also able to present accurate and timely salary reports.However, there are still technical obstacles such as limited integration with other systems.In conclusion, the Salary Management Information System (SIM) at the North Sumatra Provincial Education Office is effective in improving internal control and financial reporting, and can be a reference for implementing similar systems in other government agencies.

Biodiversity is an important indicator in assessing the condition of ecosystems and their sustainability. In addition, biodiversity conservation is an important manifestation of a company's commitment to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and environmental responsibility. This study aims to identify the biodiversity of flora and fauna and assess the sustainability level of the “Taman Kehati Ciherang” owned by PT Tirta Investama Plant Ciherang. This study used methods including direct inventory of flora and fauna, calculation of diversity indices using the ShannonWiener index, and sustainability analysis using a multiaspect sustainability analysis (MSA) approach. The results of the study found that the diversity index values obtained were 4.64 for flora and 4.37 for fauna, indicating a high diversity category. The overall sustainability score reached 73.33, which falls into the sustainable category, with the ecological, economic, and social aspects also falling into the same category. These biodiversity and sustainability values indicate that the Ciherang Nature Park of PT Tirta Investama Plant Ciherang serves as a biodiversity conservation area with sustainable potential and can be further developed as an implementation of the company's corporate social responsibility

Final-year university students often face academic pressure, social demands, and career uncertainty that can trigger the impostor phenomenon (IP) and increase career decision-making difficulties (CDMD), while low psychological resilience (PR) may further weaken their ability to make career decisions. This study aimed to examine the relationship between IP and CDMD, the relationship of PR with both variables, and the mediating role of PR in the relationship between IP and CDMD among final-year students in Indonesia. A quantitative approach with a cross-sectional correlational design was employed, involving 201 final-year students selected through purposive sampling. The instruments used were the Clance Impostor Phenomenon Scale (CIPS), the Career Decision-Making Difficulties Questionnaire (CDDQ), and the Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Data were analyzed using SPSS and Jamovi through assumption testing, descriptive statistics, Spearman correlations, linear regression, and the Sobel test. The results showed that IP was positively and significantly associated with CDMD, while PR was negatively and significantly associated with CDMD, and no significant relationship was found between IP and PR. Nevertheless, PR was found to be a significant mediator in the relationship between IP and CDMD through an indirect effect. These findings indicate that IP increases difficulties in career decision-making, whereas PR functions as a protective factor that attenuates this effect. The study underscores the importance of resilience-based intervention programs within career counseling services to help final-year students cope more adaptively with self-doubt and career uncertainty.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak Bullying terhadap kepercayaan diri siswa SD. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus.Subjek penelitian ini yaitu 2. Pemilihan subjek dilakukan dengan observasi kepada seluruh siswa kelas 5. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara kepada korban Bullying, guru dan kepala sekolah dan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Uji validitas dalam penelitian ini adalah uji kredibilitas dengan triangulasi teknik dan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dampak korban bullying: (1) Trauma dan merasa takut yang mempengaruhi kepercayaan diri (2) Lebih suka menyendiri karena korban Bullying tidak merasa aman dilingkungan sekitarnya (3) Prestasi menurun mengakibatkan siswa kurang fokus ketika KBM (4) Takut bersosialisasi karena korban bullying takut ada penolakan dari teman-temanya (5) Takut sekolah Kata kunci: Bullying, Kepercayaan Diri

Infection by the parasitic worm Anisakis sp. can cause anisakiasis in humans and is an important food safety concern, particularly in mackerel tuna (Euthynnus affinis). This study aimed to identify the morphology of Anisakis sp. larvae in mackerel tuna obtained from the Fish Auction Center (TPI) in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, using a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Examination was conducted on internal organs (liver, intestine, and gonads), and the larvae found were observed using SEM. The results revealed the presence of Anisakis sp. larvae characterized by typical morphological features, including a boring tooth and papillae in the anterior part, as well as a mucron in the posterior part. These findings confirm Anisakis sp. infection in mackerel tuna and provide detailed morphological data useful for species identification and zoonosis prevention through marine fish quality monitoring.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan keterampilan kognitif dan motorik pada pembelajaran renang gaya dada. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ialah mahasiwa yang mengikuti perkuliahan renang II yang berjumlah 62 orang di program studi pendidikan jasmani kesehatan dan rekreasi, Universitas Negeri Manado. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan mengukur tingkat keterampilan kognitif dan motorik. Sebelum melakukan perhitungan korelasi diawali dengan melakukan analisis deskripsi dan dilanjutkan dengan uji persyaratan. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh hasil uji persyaratan bahwa data berdistribusi normal dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,200 dan nilai deviasi kelinieran sebesar 0,751. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara keterampilan kognitif dan motorik pada mahasiswa semester II dalam mata kuliah renang, dengan derajat korelasi yang tergolong sedang, dengan nilai Korelasi Pearson mencapai 0,592.