Baranovichi State University

<p style="text-align: justify;">The feasibility of using consulting for the productivity of the individual educational route of a future teacher as a form of support for the process of its development and implementation within the framework of professional training at a university is presented. The study was carried out on the basis of the integration of analytical methods: content analysis, comparative historical and terminological analysis of scientific literature. Statistical assessment of the reliability of the results was carried out using Pearson’s χ2 test. The historical naturalness of the implementation of the consulting function by the higher school system is substantiated, which ensures that students accept advisory assistance in the form of consulting support. The definition of “individual educational route” has been supplemented with clarifying content in terms of the product of consulting support. The scientific basis for the development of an individual educational route for a future teacher as a set of principles and conditions for their implementation has been identified. Consulting support does not violate the subjectivity of students in choosing educational preferences, but provides opportunities for their correction on a scientific basis.</p>

The information and communication technologies used in the educational process of Baranovichy State University and Derzhavin Tambov State University are described. Wide methodological toolkit was used: general logical methods of cognition (analysis, synthesis, abstraction, deduction, induction, analogy, modeling); empirical methods (description, comparison, own observation of information and educational technologies of Baranovichy State University and Derzhavin Tambov State University); private scientific methods (cybernetic, axiological, synergetic, in particular, the method of content analysis of the content of the information and educational environment of the two universities); special methods (the method of comparative analysis, formal legal method, method of legal hermeneutics). It was established that the development of information and communication technologies is directly influenced by a complex of modern challenges and threats. The conclusion is made about the positive effect of the participation of universities in specialized support programs, the participation of Derzhavin Tambov State University in the Priority 2030 program is given as an example. Attention is focused on the development of information and communication technologies products in the context of expanding the conditions for the education of persons with disabilities. The application of the obtained results is assumed in three directions: theoretical (continuation of research), normative (development of proposals aimed at improving legislation) and utilitarian (application in the educational process). The originality and scientific novelty of the work are revealed in the results of the analysis and comparison of the content of information and educational technologies of two partner universities – Baranovichy State University and Derzhavin Tambov State University. Research data and its results can form the basis of individual transformations accompanying educational activities, as well as serve as a theoretical basis for further research in the field of information technology in the research and educational space.

The article explores such a poorly studied problem in Belarusian historical science as the development of vocational training for rural youth in the territory of the Polesskie Voivodeship in the 1920s and 1930s. It is emphasized that this activity was an important area of the youth policy of the authorities in the territory of the Polessky Voivodeship. It is noted that the main form of implementing this direction was the holding of a competitive campaign for Agricultural Training, which covered, including Western Belarus. The main tasks, steps and methods of agricultural competitions are characterized. The participation of pro-government youth organizations, the Union of Rural Youth and the Strelets Union in the competition, as well as the financial support of the action by the voivode authorities and local governments are shown. Conclusions are drawn that by the end of the 1930s. on the territory of the Polesie Voivodeship, certain successes were achieved in the field of agricultural preparation, and in general this action deserved a positive assessment from the central leadership. However, due to the difficult socio-economic situation in the region, the competition did not become widespread and could not fundamentally change the situation in the field of vocational training for rural youth of the Polessky Voivodeship. When writing the article, a wide range of documentary materials was used.

The Agricultural Training Campaign was a form of mass agricultural education in interwar Poland. The article describes the process of the formation of this action and its essence, highlights the participation of Polish pro-government youth unions in its development on the territory of the Polesie Voivodeship. The significant material assistance of the action from the side of local self-government is emphasized. The quantitative growth of the competitive action and the main results of its holding in the Western Belarusian Polesie are analyzed.

The article presents the results of a study of the process of material grinding in roller aggregates with various kinematic features. As the object of research, the design of a vibroroller unit is selected, which has great prospects for use in production. A characteristic feature of this unit is a significant influence on the grinding process of inertia forces. As the main method of research in relation to the movement of the working bodies of the roller and vibroroller shredder and the crushed material, a method of modeling is adopted. It is presented an approximate analysis of the interaction of the crushed material in roll units with rolls. The crushed material is modeled by a set of horizontal elementary layers. At the first stage, the material is crushed in rolls with constant kinematic parameters. Analytical dependencies of the roll pressure on the material are established. At the second stage, the grinding of materials in a vibroroller shredder is considered. A distinctive feature of the vibroroller shredder is the presence of an eccentrically installed roll. The variant is presented when the eccentric performs a curvilinear translational motion, and the roll performs harmonic fluctuation (vibrations) along the coordinate axes with an amplitude of e. The resulting inertia forces and oscillatory motions of the roll are considered. The analysis of the total force in the unit under consideration, which makes it possible to implement crushing-shear and vibration effects on the crushed material, is carried out. The force interaction of the roll with the material is described by two systems of forces: the elastic forces resulting from the contraction of the model layers according to Hooke’s law, and the forces caused by the vibration of the roll (inertia forces). The results obtained are of practical importance in the design of roller units and vibration equipment, as well as for the analysis of the operation of such designs of grinders.

There are some theoretically-methodological aspects of food security institute and functioning of the goods market of agro-industrial complex in article. It is shown that the concept "food security" is considered by modern domestic agroeconomists from different attitudes. At the same time characteristics of the institutional analysis didn't receive worthy reflection. In this regard, authors made a contribution to interpretation of the concept "food security" within the system of institutional knowledge.
 There are shown institutional bases of ensuring food security on the basis of the approved techniques of matrix vector modeling and cost flows synchronization. Authors made evaluation of food security institute development and the market of agroindustrial complex of such countries as Belarus, Brazil, Germany, India, China, Russia, Poland and the United States of America on the basis of official statistical data for 2005-2015.
 There are provided strengths (production and economic characteristics) of regions in the sphere of agroindustrial complex. There was made a group of regions on progressive and regressive, with allocation of the regions which are at a transitional stage of market development of agroindustrial complex – on the system of the standardized indicators. On the basis of estimative and analytical procedures are offered the directions of institutional designing of food security and functioning of the market of agroindustrial complex.
 There is formulated a number of recommendations of increasing the efficiency of Russia food security institute, including: 1) to use the system of vertical or horizontal integration of the entities of agro-industrial complex more active; 2) to modernize the entities of agroindustrial complex taking into account specialized, but not universal requirements of institutional designing; 3) to make active policy of rational import substitution in agroindustrial complex.
 The conclusion is drawn that institutional designing of "multispeed" cost flows is substantially determined by researches on development of the standard rates providing overcoming negative market events. Achievement of the set proportions will allow institutional units to receive preferences in the field of the taxation and providing with credit resources for the development. These directions are seems priority to authors and determine the agenda for the subsequent researches

The Cercyon shinanensis species group with two included species is erected within the nominotypical subgenus of Cercyon Leach, 1817. This group is compared with other Palaearctic species groups of Cercyon s. str. The little-known C. shinanensis Nakane, 1965 from Japan (Honshu) is redescribed and its diagnostic features are given. Cercyon sundukovi sp. nov. is described from the Russian Far East (Kunashir Island).