Borne Foundation

Introduction: Knowledge on optimal potassium levels in relation to hypertension with evidence of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) remains limited. Therefore, we investigated the association and i...

The legal forms of land tenure by communal society, known as communal, are varies in Indonesia. Communal title has been considered as a juridical and common term, although each of communal societies actually has their own different technical term. Making communal land as an investment place of managing mineral and coal resources might bring some legal issues for communal society. The first issue related to less optimal implementation of the principles of investment law by both government and investors. It would impact on the emerging conflicts between communal society and investors. Second, the position of communal land loaded by given-period mining permit would turn into the state property after the period ended.

Language reflects human conceptualization as how the Javanese conceptualize their ideas and thought in their utterances. The Javanese utterances usually use the lexicon of direction in their daily activities, such as in telling places, jobs, phatic communication, etc. The culture-specific values of the Javanese people are often revealed through languagespecific expressions, especially about the giving direction. The method of analyzing data uses referential identity method with the basic technique of dividing-key-factors and competence-in-dividing. The result of the research shows: 1. All aspects of the Javanese life involves the sense of directions such as North, South, West, East, and Central. 2. The Javanese use lexicons of the sense of direction in their daily activities such as in telling places, jobs, and phatic communication. By knowing this concept of direction, the Javanese’s perspective of the world can be understood.