Chodang University

The prevalence of diabetes is a significant concern and is particularly impactful on the older adult population. Auricular acupressure is recognized as an effective complementary treatment for Type 2 diabetes. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of auricular acupressure on glycemic markers, stress, and sleep quality in older adults with Type 2 diabetes in South Korea. The study involved weekly acupressure therapy sessions for 8 weeks, with 25 participants in the intervention group and 26 in the placebo group. Specific acupoints associated with diabetes, sleep, and stress were targeted in the intervention group, while unrelated acupoints were used in the control group. Subjective indicators such as stress and sleep scales, along with objective measures such as blood tests, heart rate variability, and sleep activity recorders, were employed in the analysis. Significant differences were observed in blood sugar ( F =5.20, p <.001) and glycated hemoglobin ( Z =-2.345, p= .019) between the two groups after administration of the acupressure therapy. However, no significant between-group differences were found in either glycated albumin or fructosamine. Also, activity in the sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves showed significant between-group variation. Although no significant between-group differences were found for subjective sleep indicators, notable changes in the number of awakenings, duration of awakening, REM sleep, and deep sleep conditions were identified. Although the effects are not strong, the findings suggests auricular acupressure influences glycemic index, stress, and sleep quality in older individuals with Type 2 diabetes positively. The results of this study support the potential of using auricular therapy as a nursing intervention in diabetes management.

Smartphones are widely used in healthcare settings, including Intensive Care Units (ICUs), and are recognized as vectors for the transmission of pathogenic microorganisms, as well as potential reservoirs of germs that facilitate the spread of infections. This qualitative study aims to explore the perceptions of healthcare teams about the use of smartphones in hospital settings, considering the risks and dangers associated with handling these devices. The research was conducted in an ICU of a large hospital in the Triângulo Mineiro region, using in-depth interviews with healthcare professionals. The questionnaire, consisting of 29 questions (11 sociodemographic questions and 18 in interview format), revealed that smartphones are frequently used during patient care, even at times that require great attention. Although participants disinfect their devices, they do not follow standardized protocols, which compromises the effectiveness of the process. Smartphones provide quick access to information and facilitate interaction between professionals from different departments and hospitals. However, their constant use can impair the concentration and productivity of healthcare professionals. The study found that, despite guidelines to avoid the use of smartphones in the ICU, professionals continue to use these devices for various purposes, often indiscriminately. Inadequate disinfection of smartphones increases the risk of infection, contradicting prevention measures and compromising patient safety. This study highlights the need for specific disinfection protocols and the development of policies that regulate the use of smartphones in critical environments such as the ICU, aiming to minimize the risk of infection and ensure the safety of immunocompromised patients.

Saparua Island is known as the "Land of Kings" because almost all administrative villages on Saparua Island have a government system called "Negeri". The same applies to Ihamahu, which is the place where the Indonesian Youth Trail carries out its third community activity called "Youth Trail Expedition". As one of the interesting discoveries in the Indonesian Youth Trail service, it was discovered that a village was called a “Negeri”. Although briefly the country itself is an administrative regional division under sub-districts. Familiar to our ears, the names of villages or sub-districts are often heard, especially by people who have never been to Maluku, but the term for this country is an interesting cultural one. Apart from the uniqueness mentioned above, there are many new things that we felt and we felt the need to make a documentary film about Negeri Ihamahu which will definitely be a work that presents an interesting choice for audiences who are waiting for a film that tells the story and daily life of Firstly, places in the east, secondly, making this documentary film can attract people's attention and interest in visiting Negeri Ihamahu, from local to foreign tourists. It is hoped that the documentary film that tells the story of Ihamahu Country made by Indonesian Youth Trail can attract tourists to visit and be able to increase local original income (PAD) which will ultimately improve the standard of living of the people of Negeri Ihamahu, East Saparua, Saparua Island.

BackgroundPerinatal depression can have profound impacts on both families and society. Exercise therapy is gradually becoming a widely used adjunct treatment for perinatal depression. Some studies have already focused on the relationship between physical activity and perinatal depression (PND). However, there is currently a lack of systematic and comprehensive evidence to address the crucial question of making optimal choices among different forms of physical activity. This study aims to compare and rank different physical activity intervention strategies and identify the most effective one for perinatal depression.MethodsFour databases, namely PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, and Web of Science, were searched for randomized controlled trials assessing the impact of physical activity interventions on perinatal depression. The search covered the period from the inception of the databases until May 2024. Two researchers independently conducted literature screening, data extraction, and quality assessment. Network meta-analysis was performed using Stata 15.1.ResultsA total of 48 studies were included in the analysis. The results indicate that relaxation therapy has the most effective outcome in reducing perinatal depression (SUCRA = 99.4%). Following that is mind-body exercise (SUCRA = 80.6%). Traditional aerobics and aquatic sports were also effective interventions (SUCRA = 70.9% and 67.1%, respectively).ConclusionOur study suggests that integrated mental and physical (MAP) training such as relaxation therapy and mind-body exercise show better performance in reducing perinatal depression. Additionally, while exercise has proven to be effective, the challenge lies in finding ways to encourage people to maintain a consistent exercise routine.Trial registrationThis study has been registered on PROSPERO (CRD 42,023,469,537).

With the rapid development of the 21st-century technological revolution, digital interactive art has gradually manifested its cultural value and aesthetic significance globally. It specifically focuses on the research status and challenges faced by the Chinese academic community regarding the emotionalization of digital public art interaction experiences. Departing from both theoretical and practical dimensions, it elucidates the concept, foundational theories, and relevant research status of emotionalized interactive experiences. As the core of digital public art, emotionalized interaction aims to forge a closer emotional connection between artworks and audiences through digital media and technology, thereby enhancing the expressive power of artworks and the experiential satisfaction of audiences. The paper further identifies the challenges confronting current practices in the creation of digital art and proposes strategies and directions for enhancing emotionalized interactive experiences. Its objective is to promote the emotionalization level of Chinese digital public art, providing a foundation and direction for future development. Ultimately, it seeks to better cater to the aesthetic needs of audiences, foster the dissemination and development of digital art, and offer crucial theoretical support for the integration of Chinese digital art into the international arena.

In recent years, the rapid development of digital technology has not only changed people's lifestyles but also brought new opportunities for industry reform. Under the context of the digital era, the creation methods, dissemination methods, and aesthetic trends of photographic works have all undergone varying degrees of change, bringing new opportunities and challenges to the development of photography art. The widespread application of internet technology and digital processing technology, as well as the popularization of photographic equipment, has brought more new possibilities for the creation and expression of photography art. This can appropriately expand the aesthetic field of photography art and endow it with diverse, personalized, and instant characteristics. Therefore, in the new era context, the fusion of reality and fiction, and the combination of art and technology will become aesthetic trends in photographic technology. Photographers, based on the actual development situation, should explore and innovate in a targeted manner to fully display the unique charm and profound connotation of photography art, meeting the various requirements of the new era.

Background: Jumping ability is one of the necessary qualities for athletes. Previous studies have shown that plyometric training and complex training including plyometrics can improve athletes' jumping ability. With the emergence of various types of complex training, there is uncertainty about which training method has the best effect. This study conducted a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of plyometric-related training on athletes' jumping ability, to provide some reference for coaches to design training plans. Methods: We systematically searched 3 databases (PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus) up to July 2023 to identify randomized controlled trials investigating plyometrics related training in athletes. The two researchers conducted literature screening, extraction and quality assessment independently. We performed a network meta-analysis using Stata 16. Results: We analyzed 83 studies and found that complex training, which includes high-intensity intervals and plyometric exercises, was the most effective method for improving squat jumps (SURCA = 96%). In the case of countermovement jumps a combination of electrostimulation and plyometric training yielded the best results (SURCA = 97.6%). Weightlifting training proved to be the most effective for the standing long jump (SURCA = 81.4%), while strength training was found to be the most effective for the five bounces test (SURCA = 87.3%). Conclusion: Our current study shows that complex training performs more efficient overall in plyometric-related training. However, there are different individual differences in the effects of different training on different indicators (e.g., CMJ, SJ, SLJ, 5BT) of athletes. Therefore, in order to ensure that the most appropriate training is selected, it is crucial to accurately assess the physical condition of each athlete before implementation. Clinical Trial Registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/, Registration and protocol CRD42023456402.

Trauma, whether caused by blunt or sharp objects, poses significant health risks, particularly in rural areas with limited access to healthcare. This project was conducted in the village of Tanah Rata, Banda Neira, Central Maluku, to increase awareness and understanding of blunt and sharp trauma management. The program was used methods such as lectures, poster presentations, and demonstrated general practice. Participants were learned to differentiate between blunt and sharp trauma and received practical training on first aid procedures. The activity, attended by among 50 participants, resulted in a significant increase in the community's knowledge of trauma recognition and management, as evidenced by their active participation in discussions and simulations. This initiative highlighted the effectiveness of combining theoretical training with practical exercises to improve health literacy. It is expected that the outcomes of this programme will reduce the impact of physical injury and contribute to a safer and healthier environment in the village.