Donetsk State University of Management

In the paper Part 1, the authors discuss the findings of the statistical review of ecological literature in Donetsk People’s Republic (before 2014 – Donetsk Oblast). The bibliographic data of 2000–2024 were processed. The authors substantiate the terms “profile” and “landscape” as applied to bibliographic data statistics. They tested the method of weighing ecological publications multifunctionality for identification of trends in the nature management sector and technological development of the Northern Azov Region. During the period under the study, the region worked the way of socioeconomic growth and development, as well as the deepest perturbations and double change of national affiliation. This affects the character of revealed publication profiles against the background of general ecological bibliographic landscape in Donbass. The purpose of the study is to summarize the accumulated bibliographic data pool using the statistical approach, i. e. definitive correlation of each publication with several subject headings. The bibliographic data were classified by 24 headings. For the first time, two indicators by special criteria were applied in the ecological field: 1) number of publications on environment optimization technologies; and 2) implemented methods of ecological information utilization in related educational activities. Through the correlation analysis, the distribution of the publications number by the subject headings for the 25-year period was examined for the first time. The obtained thermal map and dendrogram demonstrate the dependencies of headings by year, and enable to group some patterns in the character of ecological publications of the same period.

INTRODUCTION . This study is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of transformed paremiological units (paremias-transformers) as a dynamic component of contemporary Russian speech. The aim of the research is a comprehensive analysis of transformed paremiological units as a dynamic component of modern Russian speech, identifying the system of linguistic and extralinguistic factors of their genesis and their multidimensional pragmatic potential. The study focuses on the mechanisms of semantic-structural modification of conventional paremiological units and their communicative effectiveness in contemporary media, professional, and internet discourse. MATERIALS AND METHODS . The research material consists of 162 examples of transformed paremiological units extracted by continuous sampling from media texts, internet discourse, and oral speech. The study employed contextual analysis, discourse analysis, linguocultural analysis, comparative method, and statistical processing. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION . The research revealed a system of linguistic determinants of the genesis of transformed paremiological units, the actualization of implicit meanings, and the presence of structural-grammatical models. Extralinguistic factors and the pragmatic potential of transformed paremiological units were established, with distribution across discourse types and examples of their speech realization. CONCLUSION . The study highlights the importance of examining transformed paremiological units in various types of discourse, as they represent a natural product of the evolution of linguistic consciousness, determined by the systemic interaction of linguistic and extralinguistic factors.

Introduction The examination and analysis of the condition of athletes is a mandatory and important component of sports monitoring. The focus of this study is on the basic physical qualities. Flexibility is one of the most important physical qualities in physical education and sports. Goniometry is the leading method for studying flexibility. However, goniometric indicators are rarely used to assess the condition of kettlebell lifting athletes. This determined the research direction. Purpose of the study Comparative analysis of the range of movements in the joints of the hands of kettlebell lifting and arm wrestling athletes based on the results of goniometric testing. Participants: 36 athletes practicing kettlebell lifting (KL) and arm wrestling (AW) were divided into groups. Group 1 consisted of 21 kettlebell lifting athletes with an average age of 21.57±2.11 years and skill levels ranging from beginners to International Masters of Sport. Group 2: 15 arm wrestling athletes; average age 21.80±0.49 years, skill level from beginners to Masters of Sport. Methods The amplitudes of active movements were determined using an IGaging® electronic goniometer (USA) in the wrist, elbow, and shoulder joints of the arms. The results were expressed in angular degrees. Flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction at the wrist and shoulder joints were determined. Flexion and extension at the elbow joints were determined. 2-3 measurements of the same movement were measured, and the maximum values were recorded. Asymmetry coefficients were calculated for the studied movements. Differences between groups were assessed using the nonparametric Rosenbaum (Q) criterion. Results An excess amplitude of flexion was found in kettlebell lifting athletes in the wrist joints – right (Q=20, p<0.05) and left (Q=17, p<0.05). The right elbow joint flexion range was greater in AW athletes (Q=7, p<0.05). The extension range of the left elbow joint was greater in kettlebell lifting athletes (Q=12, p<0.05). The range of movements in the shoulder joints was significantly greater in KL athletes (p<0.05). This was confirmed for flexion (Q = 25), extension (Q = 25), and abduction (Q = 24) of the right joint and extension (Q = 20), abduction (Q = 15), and adduction (Q = 15) of the left joint. Asymmetry in the range of movements of the hand joints was observed in kettlebell lifting athletes. The range of extension in the wrist joint was smaller in the right hand (Q=9, p<0.05). The range of adduction in the wrist joint was greater in the left hand (Q=7, p<0.05). Asymmetry was confirmed in the elbow joint for extension. The range of movement was greater on the left hand (Q=10, p<0.05). The amplitude of flexion and abduction was greater in the right shoulder joint, respectively, (Q=8, p<0.05), (Q=9, p<0.05). The adduction amplitude was greater in the left shoulder joint (Q=7, p<0.05). Asymmetry in the range of movements of the arm joints in arm wrestling athletes was established for abduction and adduction of the wrist joint, which was smaller in the right arm in both cases (Q=6, p<0.05). Conclusions Differences in the range of movements of the joints of the hands of kettlebell lifting and arm wrestling athletes have been established. Kettlebell lifting athletes had a greater range of movements in the wrist joints, left elbow joint, right joint (flexion, extension, and abduction), and left joint (extension, abduction, and adduction). The right elbow joint flexion range was greater in arm wrestling athletes. These results illustrate the peculiarities of kettlebell lifting and arm wrestling athletes. The asymmetry was also significantly more pronounced in kettlebell lifting athletes. This also reflects the sports’ specifics. Goniometry is an objective, visual, and informative tool for assessing the condition of athletes. It can be used as a screening test for selecting and monitoring the condition of kettlebell lifting and arm wrestling athletes. The introduction of goniometric testing into practice will increase the effectiveness of athlete training.

The paper proposes a methodological approach to improving the state economic policy in the context of modern global changes on the basis of its system modeling. The article analyzes the state of the modern economy of Russia in the context of the dynamics of indicators – ​GDP, industrial production index, accounts payable and receivables of organizations, consumer price index and employment level state economic policy of foreign countries and the main trends in the activities of the governments of these countries in the field of economy are highlighted. A set of elements of state economic policy is substantiated: The Constitution of Russia, state institutions, state policy of interaction between sectors of the economy, state policy of interregional cooperation, state policy of interaction of economic entities, economic activity and economic course of Russia development. The structural organization of the state economic policy of Russia has been formed, the application of which contributes to economic efficiency throughout the country, sustainable economic balance and stability. The theoretical significance of the results obtained lies in the substantiation of the procedure for system modeling of the structural organization of the state economic policy using modern scientific and methodological approaches, which makes it possible to ensure the comprehensive nature of the management decisions made and the creation of favorable conditions for the sustainable economic development of Russia. The practical significance of the results obtained lies in the development of scientific and practical recommendations for improving the state economic policy in the context of increasing global instability. They represent the methodological basis for improving the state management of the economy and can be used in the formation of state economic policy, the development and improvement of legislative acts regulating the economic development of Russia.

This research highlights the urgent need to modernize military training for contemporary instability and technological progress. The study aimed to adapt pedagogical approaches to address technological and psycho-emotional challenges. Methods involved a pedagogical experiment using case studies and monitoring with specific inventories. Statistical analyses confirmed the effectiveness of these methods. Experimental Group 1 significantly excelled in performance and soft skills, with lower stress. Other experimental groups showed improvement, though some stress remained. The control group had the lowest results, emphasizing the need for innovation. The study concludes that modern pedagogical approaches, especially technology integration, enhance academic performance, develop soft skills, and reduce stress. Future research should refine these approaches, focusing on technology, psychological resilience, and teamwork.

Among the various factors influencing the labor market and employment, it is important to consider migration factors -both long-term and those that emerged several years ago.Ukraine has been an active participant in international migration processes for many years.During 2005-2021, Ukraine experienced relatively high migration flows and population changes of varying intensity (Fig. 1): in 2010, it amounted to 16,100 people, in 2012 it was the highest (due to the Euro 2012 championship) -61,800 people, and in 2020 it was the lowest (due to the COVID-19 pandemic) -7,200 people [1].

The relevance of the research is defined by the necessity to establish the parameters of a person’s ethnic identification and self-identification. It is motivated by the need to solve political, ethnological, and sociological problems that have emerged recently, such as the formation of national identity, cultural identity, and personality behavioral stereotypes. It is important to detect the role of language in this process, since language is the main marker of all types of ethnic identity combined into an ethnic personality profile. The study is aimed at characterizing the Russian language influence on ethnic personality profiles of Russian linguistic ethnos representatives. The material consists of documents and scientific studies reflecting current trends in using the Russian language in the Russian Federation and in the world. The aim was achieved through methods of sociolinguistic analysis, in particular, the method of analysis of written sources and the method of stratificational classification. The three-part (linguistic ethnos, social ethnos, and political ethnos) ethnic profile structure has been established. The ethnic structure, adjusted to personality bilateral attribution, ethnic and subethnic, is defined. Subethnic elements of all components in the ethnic profile are identified. Ethnic statuses of literary language, territorial, social and national modifications of language, national language, state language and native language are established. The difference between Russian and superordinate languages with their national versions, is described. For example, English language has British, American and other national versions. United Russian linguistic ethnos and united Russian social ethnos have been confirmed, although they are associated with different political ethnicities. The author stated that the main factor of an ethnic personality profile is language and assumed that it is possible to construct a typology of ethnic profiles based on the formulaic conjugation of linguistic-ethnic, socio-ethnic and political-ethnic personality characteristics.

The analysis of qualitative and quantitative palynological characteristics in the conditions of anthropogenically changed landscapes of Donbass is given for the indicator species: Erigeron canadensis L., Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop., Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh.) Dunal and Achillea millefolium L. It is established that in the gradient of increasing transforming load, geochemical indicators change, and in the aspect of male gametophyte, significant structural and functional rearrangements occur - this is considered as an indicator property of plants and a response to factors of neo-specific stress caused by the high level of militarization in the Donetsk region. The characteristics of sculpture and ornamentation of the surface of a mature pollen grain, the intensity of coloring and the integrity of the exine have high diagnostic information content of the polemostress factor. The selected plant species have different survival strategies in unfavourable conditions of geochemical and geophysical contrast: from high explerence to integumentary of the disturbed soil horizon.

The article examines the influence of urban environment conditions on the photosynthetic activity of small-leaved linden (Tilia cordata Mill.). The study was conducted on the territory of the city of Donetsk, which is characterized by a significant anthropogenic load. The aim of the work was to evaluate the functional state of the photosynthetic apparatus of plants by scanning pulse fluorometry. In the course of the work, leaf blades were selected from trees growing in areas with varying traffic intensity, as well as in the control group on the territory of the botanical garden. The results of the study showed that the greatest changes in photosynthetic activity were observed in plants in areas with high traffic congestion. They manifested themselves in a significant decrease in the effective quantum yield of photosystem II and the speed of electronic transport, as well as in an increase in the parameters of non-photochemical quenching, which indicates the adaptation of the photosynthetic apparatus to stressful conditions. Plants in areas with moderate load did not show significant deviations from the control. The data obtained demonstrate the effectiveness of the pulse fluorometry method for early diagnosis of stress in woody plants in an urban environment. The results of the work can be used to develop a bioindication system and monitor the state of urban green spaces in industrial regions.

У статті здійснено комплексний аналіз ролі англійської мови як стратегічного інструменту професійної підготовки здобувачів вищої освіти у закладах із специфічними умовами навчання, зокрема тих, що готують фахівців у галузях права, правоохоронної діяльності, економіки та психології. Досліджено особливості формування професійно орієнтованої іншомовної компетентності майбутніх спеціалістів зазначених напрямів із акцентом на інтеграцію мовленнєвих умінь із фаховими знаннями в межах компетентнісного та міждисциплінарного підходів. Обґрунтовано педагогічні умови ефективного викладання англійської мови за професійним спрямуванням (ESP) у таких закладах. Проаналізовано сучасні методики ESP, цифрові освітні інструменти, практико-орієнтовані технології навчання, а також механізми інтеграції професійного змісту з мовним компонентом. Особливу увагу приділено адаптації освітніх програм з англійської мови до специфіки закладів із особливими умовами навчання де рівень володіння англійською мовою безпосередньо впливає на оперативну готовність, міжнародну співпрацю та відповідність стандартам НАТО й Європейського Союзу. Англійську мову розглянуто як ключовий засіб доступу до міжнародних професійних стандартів, нормативно-правових актів, економічних моделей, наукових публікацій і психологічних досліджень. Для здобувачів спеціальностей «Право» та «Правоохоронна діяльність» володіння англійською мовою забезпечує опанування юридичної термінології, зокрема у сфері міжнародного кримінального права, міжнародних стандартів захисту прав людини, процедур Інтерпол, механізмів транскордонних розслідувань, складання службової документації англійською мовою, участі у спільних операціях та взаємодії з іноземними партнерами під час миротворчих місій або розслідування транснаціональних злочинів. У галузі економіки англійська мова сприяє опрацюванню міжнародних стандартів фінансової звітності (IFRS), здійсненню міжнародного економічного аналізу, веденню ділових переговорів, укладанню контрактів, а також підготовці до професійної діяльності в транснаціональних корпораціях чи міжнародних фінансових інституціях. У сфері психології вона відкриває безпосередній доступ до сучасної міжнародної наукової літератури, оригінальних методик дослідження (зокрема стандартизованих тестів MMPI, Big Five), участі у міжнародних конференціях, проведення крос-культурних досліджень і здійснення професійної комунікації у мультикультурному реабілітаційному, превентивному або судово-психологічному середовищі. Окреслено перспективні напрями розвитку системи іншомовної підготовки у закладах із специфічними умовами навчання в Україні, серед яких – розроблення уніфікованих державних стандартів, розширення практики змішаного та сценарно-орієнтованого навчання, ширше використання автентичних професійних матеріалів, а також посилення узгодженості освітніх програм із національною мовною політикою, зокрема із Законом України «Про застосування англійської мови в Україні», та стратегічними цілями євроатлантичної інтеграції. Ефективна імплементація ESP розглядається як базовий складник забезпечення якісної професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців, здатних до активної участі в міжнародному професійному середовищі.