France AgriMer

Vineyard Register is the fund element of the viticultural European politic and a database handled by each producing state member which gather all information on vineyard and economic operators of the wine sector and trade. Moreover, Vineyard Register is the reference tool about vine area, harvests, wine production, stocks and oenological practices of all operators of each state members. Beyond what the Vineyard register database allows about statistic information production and communication on regular basis, those data are used by many public institutions for different meanings. All establishment concerned are working in partnership for a better use of the database to achieve their task. This article, with few examples, will demonstrate the diversity of use of the Vineyard register database by actors of public institutions and present highlight data IT tools. A focus will be done on the data using to be checked by the Customs Department (vineyard register French administrator). Also, a point will be addressed on how to make the data available on vineyard and wine producing for the public by FranceAgriMer. INAO (National Institute of origin and quality) use of vineyard register’s data in the context of follow ups and support wine and vineyards with official signs of identification of the origin and quality will be developed.

ABSTRACTThis paper looks at the determinants of South-South remittances. An original dataset of African migrants living in Johannesburg is used. As South Africa attracts both economic and forced migrants, we focus on the impact of the reason of emigration (violence versus economic concerns) on migrants’ remittance behaviour. On the extensive margin, the results show that leaving a home country for reasons of violence decreases the probability of remitting to the home country. On the intensive margin, transferred amounts do not differ according to whether the migrant was forced to migrate or not. When the migrant has decided to remit, it is more his/her current conditions in the host country and traditional factors (income, education, sex, etc.) that determine the amounts transferred. Our results are robust when restricting the definition of forced migration.