German Adult Education Association

The S2K guideline, organized by the German Respiratory Society, is aimed at physicians in Germany, Switzerland, and Austria who perform outpatient or inpatient diagnostic flexible bronchoscopy in adult patients. Its goal is to standardize the procedure, minimize complications, and improve diagnostic safety. The guideline specifically addresses specialists in pulmonology, thoracic surgery, and hospital hygiene, as well as nursing and technical staff. It provides evidence- and consensus-based recommendations on indications, preparation, execution, hygiene measures, and aftercare. Additionally, it serves as an information resource for physicians from other specialties, payers, professional societies, and can support quality management. It applies to medical care in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland and incorporates the latest scientific findings up to the date of publication.

ABSTRACTThese are times of rapid change. According to the Marrakech Framework for Action, adult learning and education (ALE) can and should play an important role in equipping citizens with the necessary skills to participate actively in these processes and shaping the future. In this article, we share case studies from community projects in Tunisia and Germany to explore the impact of ALE on civic engagement. We reflect on the success of these ALE community projects to enable active citizenship.