Greenville County Library System

"The Hernandez Brothers: love, rockets, and alternative comics." Journal of Graphic Novels and Comics, 10(1), pp. 193–194

This retrospective case review examines farm tractor-related deaths in the Commonwealth of Virginia for an 11-year period, from 1997 to 2007. This study compares decedent's demographic information, toxicology results, and medical histories.A vast majority of farm tractor-related deaths were male (98%) and white (91%). The average age was 60 years with most deaths occurring between the ages of 40 and 80 years. Ethanol use was observed in 9% of all cases with 7% of cases being more than 0.08% wt/vol ethanol, which is the legal limit in Virginia to operate a motor vehicle.The more mountainous, Western District Office of the Chief Medical Examiner composed 60% of total cases with 43% of these western cases related to tractor use on a natural slope or incline. The deaths in other districts were all less than 13% natural slope or incline related, reflecting the topography of these areas.These findings confirm much of what observation would suggest; accidents with farming tractors typically involve older white men. Operating a tractor on steep inclines is dangerous as many tractors do not have adequate rollover protection. The use of ethanol is dangerous when using any heavy equipment.This study provides an initial look at tractor-related deaths in Virginia, and more research is needed in this area to improve safety mechanisms on this machinery.

Thirty-one regular classroom teachers and thirty-one physical therapists from Greenville, South Carolina, were compared regarding their responses to a survey of their attitudes toward disabled persons. The instrument used was the Attitude Toward Disabled Persons Scale designed by Yuker, Block and Younng. Speakman and Kung used this instrument to establish norms for physical therapists. Against there norms, the teachers had a mean percentile score of 57.6. A rank order analysis with the Mann-Whitney U test demonstrated that the findings were significant at greater thatnt he .05 level to reject the null hypothesis of no difference in the attitudes of the tow groups. Threes demographic variables were also identified. The regular classroom teachers had not had as much contact with the disabled as had the therapist. The total years of formal education and professional experiences of the two groups were similar. The analysis of the raw scores for the correctness of the response by agreeing or disagreeing with the items suggested poor item discrimination with the instrument.