Institut Kesenian Jakarta

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) memiliki posisi yang signifikan dalam mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah, salah satunya di Kabupaten Klungkung, Bali. Meskipun jumlah UMKM tergolong tinggi, kondisi tersebut belum sepenuhnya dicapai oleh tercapainya kinerja usaha yang konsisten, stabil, dan berkelanjutan. Studi ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan loyalitas pelanggan terhadap kinerja bisnis UMKM di Kabupaten Klungkung. Studi ini menerapkan metode survei pendekatan kuantitatif yang melibatkan 60 responden, terdiri atas 30 pelaku UMKM dan 30 pelanggan, yang ditentukan melalui teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner berukuran Likert. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik regresi linier berganda, uji t, uji F, dan koefisien determinasi (R²). Hasil pengolahan data menemukan secara parsial kualitas layanan berada pada tingkat signifikansi 0,018 (<0,05) yang berarti berpengaruh baik dan signifikan bagi kinerja bisnis UMKM. Loyalitas pelanggan terbukti memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan, yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,021 (<0,05). Secara simultan kedua variabel independen tersebut terbukti memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja bisnis UMKM, yang dibuktikan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 (<0,05). Koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,434 menunjukkan bahwa 43,4% variasi dalam kinerja bisnis UMKM dapat dijelaskan oleh kualitas layanan dan loyalitas pelanggan. Hasil penelitian ini mempertegas bahwa upaya peningkatan kualitas pelayanan yang diimbangi dengan penguatan loyalitas pelanggan merupakan strategi yang tepat dan esensial dalam mendorong terciptanya kinerja bisnis UMKM yang lebih stabil dan berkelanjutan.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kedudukan sertifikasi halal sebagai standar kualitas global dalam arus perdagangan internasional melalui harmonisasi prinsip ekonomi syariah dan regulasi World Trade Organization (WTO). Di tengah dinamika pasar bebas, sertifikasi halal bertransformasi dari sekadar kewajiban religius menjadi instrumen penjamin mutu, keamanan, dan kesehatan produk. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah riset kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif, serta mengintegrasikan pemikiran Prof. Dr. Veithzal Rivai mengenai ekonomi syariah sebagai solusi. Data dikumpulkan melalui penelusuran dokumen regulasi, literatur ekonomi Islam klasik dan kontemporer, serta perjanjian internasional terkait perdagangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam perspektif ekonomi syariah, sertifikasi halal adalah manifestasi prinsip halalan thayyiban yang memberikan kepastian hukum dan transparansi bagi konsumen. Secara internasional, regulasi WTO mengakomodasi standar halal sebagai bagian dari perlindungan moralitas publik dan kesehatan melalui perjanjian Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa harmonisasi standar halal nasional dengan aturan global tidak hanya mematuhi hukum internasional, tetapi juga meningkatkan daya saing komoditas di pasar global melalui penguatan integritas produk.

Oral and dental health problems in early childhood remain a major public health concern worldwide, including in Indonesia. Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is one of the most common oral health problems among preschool children and may negatively affect quality of life and child development. Preventive efforts to address oral health problems in early childhood cannot be separated from the role of parents, as children are highly dependent on parental guidance in forming daily health behaviors. Parental oral health care behaviors, such as supervising toothbrushing, regulating the consumption of cariogenic foods, and utilizing dental health services, represent an essential component of family-based health promotion strategies. This review aims to analyze parental oral health care behaviors as part of health promotion efforts for early childhood based on studies published between 2020 and 2025. A narrative literature review approach was applied by searching scientific articles through Google Scholar, PubMed, and DOAJ databases. Included articles focused on parental roles, knowledge, and behaviors related to early childhood oral health care and their contribution to the prevention of oral health problems. The findings indicate that parental oral health care behaviors are significantly associated with early childhood oral health status. Parents with higher levels of knowledge and health literacy tend to implement more consistent and preventive oral health practices for their children. In addition, health promotion interventions involving parents have been shown to be effective in improving children’s oral health behaviors and reducing the risk of oral health problems. This review concludes that parental oral health care behavior is a key component of early childhood health promotion and should be strengthened through sustainable family-based education and empowerment strategies

This study aims to analyze the differences in knowledge and skills of pregnant women before and after intervention using the "Kawara Angi" method in the Bolo Community Health Center Working Area, Bima Regency. Referring to the increasing prevalence of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) and its impact on maternal and infant health, this study emphasizes the importance of health education for pregnant women. The study design used a quasi-experimental method with a pre-test and post-test approach involving 60 respondents, divided into two groups: intervention and control. The intervention group received interactive education through discussions and demonstrations of skills, while the control group only received an information booklet. The analysis results showed a significant increase in knowledge and skills in the intervention group. The average knowledge increased from 1.50 to 2.27 (p < 0.001), while skills increased from 1.33 to 2.13 (p < 0.001). In contrast, the control group only showed a small increase in knowledge and skills. These findings indicate that interactive education methods, accompanied by direct practice, are effective in increasing the capacity of pregnant women to recognize and prevent GDM. This increase in knowledge and skills is expected to contribute to reducing the risk of complications during pregnancy and improving maternal health in Bima Regency. This study emphasizes the need to integrate practice-based educational programs into maternal health services to help mothers adapt effectively to the health changes that occur during pregnancy. It is recommended that similar efforts continue to ensure the sustainability of effective health education for pregnant women and improve overall public health.

Ruang Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) merupakan bagian dari rumah sakit yang paling menantang berkaitan dengan peningkatan kualitas caring. Perilaku caring perawat sangat penting untuk memenuhi kepuasan pasien. Namun, penerapan perilaku caring oleh perawat IGD kepada pasien masih rendah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di ruang IGD Rumah Sakit Tugu Ibu, Depok dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara perilaku caring perawat IGD dengan kepuasan pasien. Sebanyak 31 pasien IGD dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini melalui teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengkaji perilaku caring perawat menggunakan Gadar Caring Scale pada domain perilaku sedangkan untuk mengevaluasi kepuasan pasien menggunakan kuesioner kepuasan pelayanan. Kedua isntrumen telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas dengan hasil valid dan reliabel. Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman’s Rho. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 54,8% pasien adalah laki-laki dengan mayoritas usia pasien adalah 25-45 tahun (58,1%). Perilaku caring perawat mayoritas baik yaitu sebanyak 26 responden (84%) dan paling sedikut kategori kurang 1 (3%). Sebanyak 25 responden (81%) mengatakan sangat puas dan paling sedikit kurang puas sebanyak 2 responden (6%). Hasil analisis bivariate menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku caring perawat IGD dengan kepuasan pasien (p&lt;0,001). Tingkat kekuatan hubungan didapatkan hasil yang positif dan kuat (r=0,63). Perilaku caring perawat harus dioptimalkan untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pasien.

Transformasi digital dalam administrasi pemerintahan menjadi tuntutan strategis dalam mewujudkan tata kelola pemerintahan yang efektif, transparan, dan akuntabel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi manajemen kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) berbasis digitalisasi administrasi di Kementerian Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia, serta dampaknya terhadap efektivitas tata kelola pemerintahan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi terhadap pejabat struktural serta staf pelaksana yang menggunakan sistem Piawai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan sistem digital dalam manajemen kinerja ASN melalui Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik (SPBE) dan aplikasi Piawai telah meningkatkan efisiensi, transparansi, serta akuntabilitas proses penilaian kinerja. Digitalisasi administrasi membantu mempercepat proses pelaporan, mempermudah pemantauan real time, dan mengurangi tumpang tindih pekerjaan administratif. Namun, efektivitas implementasi masih menghadapi kendala berupa kesenjangan literasi digital ASN, keterbatasan integrasi antar sistem informasi, dan kurangnya evaluasi berbasis hasil (outcome). Secara konseptual, digitalisasi administrasi terbukti mendukung peningkatan kinerja ASN dan memperkuat prinsip Good Governance, terutama pada aspek efisiensi, transparansi, dan akuntabilitas publik. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan penguatan kompetensi digital ASN, integrasi sistem Piawai dengan SPBE nasional, serta kepemimpinan digital yang mampu mengoptimalkan teknologi sebagai instrumen reformasi birokrasi dan peningkatan kualitas tata kelola pemerintahan.

A person's daily activities almost always involve the back so that it can cause low back pain (LBP), which is a pain syndrome in the lower back with various causes. To overcome this, one method of physiotherapy is hydrotherapy which is believed to reduce pain. To determine the effect of hydrotherapy in reducing LBP This type of research is a study of 20 literature with hydrotherapy as independent variables and low back pain as dependent variables. The research sample was adults with LBP. The data was collected online through 4 search engines with keywords based on PICOS. Data were collected between March and May 2021. There were 20 literatures involving 980 adults consisting of 605 women and 375 men aged 18-80 years. The study reported the effect of hydrotherapy, namely the reduction of pain in LBP patients as measured by, among others, VAS, M / ODI, SF-36, Keele Startback Screening Tool, NPRS. This study shows a reduction in pain in adults.

Background:Labor is strongly influenced by a mother’s experience during pregnancy, where maternal health plays a crucial role in determining the quality and smoothness of delivery. During pregnancy, many women experience various problems, one of which is reduced physical fitness. Data indicate that 89.9% of pregnant women have low fitness levels, and 71% experience poor labor quality. This study aims to determine the relationship between physical fitness in third-trimester pregnant women and the quality of childbirth. Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design using the childbirth quality questionnaire developed by Jannah (2024). The questionnaire was administered to each respondent and included demographic data and questions related to the delivery process they underwent. A total of 80 respondents were selected using purposive sampling based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis was conducted using the Chi-Square test and calculation of the Odds Ratio. Results:The Chi-Square analysis revealed a significant relationship between physical fitness in third-trimester pregnant women and childbirth quality, with a p-value of 0.028 (p &lt; 0.05), indicating a statistically significant association between the two variables. Based on the Odds Ratio calculation, pregnant women with poor physical fitness had a 2.756 times higher risk of experiencing negative labor outcomes compared to those with good fitness levels.Conclusion: Pregnant women are strongly recommended to maintain and improve their physical fitness throughout pregnancy to support better childbirth outcomes.

Background: Piriformis syndrome is a painful condition caused by compression or irritation of the sciatic nerve by the piriformis muscle. This study aims to determine the effect of the addition of Integration Neuromuscular Inhibition Technique (INIT) on reducing pain in piriformis syndrome patients. Research Method: is a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test control group, the sampling technique uses purposive sampling with criteria. A total of 42 respondents were divided into two groups, namely 21 respondents in the treatment group and 21 samples in the control group. The level of pain was measured using NRS. Results: the study showed that the average pain in the treatment group decreased from 7.95 ± 1.36 to 5.05 ± 1.65, while in the control group decreased from 7.71 ± 1.19 to 6.10 ± 1.44. The paired t-test showed a significant decrease in pain in both groups with a p value = 0.000. The results of the independent t-test showed a significant difference between the two groups (p = 0.015). Conclusion: The addition of INIT to TENS and Ultrasound significantly reduced pain in piriformis syndrome at Pandeglang Regional Hospital.

Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, obesity, and heart disease are the leading causes of death in Indonesia. Low health literacy and limited community participation in the Posbindu NCD program hinder prevention efforts. This community service activity was conducted in RW 04 Kebagusan, South Jakarta, aiming to improve residents’ knowledge and skills in controlling NCD risk factors through health education and self-monitoring training. The program included interactive health education, hands-on workshops on blood pressure and Body Mass Index measurement, and distribution of self-monitoring cards. The pretest average score of 50.67 increased to 81.33 in the posttest, with a significant rise in the “good” and “excellent” knowledge categories. The program effectively enhanced health literacy and community engagement in NCD prevention. In conclusion, participatory community-based education successfully improved awareness, self-care skills, and the community’s sense of responsibility toward sustainable health maintenance.