International Research Institute for Advanced Systems

Subject/topic. This article explores the features of green energy development, which is a crucial condition for achieving low-carbon economic development, thereby reducing the impact on the planet's climate system. Goals/Objectives. The aim of this research is to analyze changes in greenhouse gas emissions by countries and economic sectors, and to determine the trajectory of green energy development. Methodology. In the process of working on the article, various methods were employed, including analysis, synthesis, systematization, economic and logical analysis, content analysis, as well as comparisons and groupings. Results. Over the past few decades, there has been significant growth in the use of green energy in many countries. The expansion of green energy is closely linked to reduced costs for renewable energy, increased energy efficiency, ongoing technological progress, informed decision-making at the business level, global collaboration among countries, and effective national policies. To meet the growing energy demand in the near future while ensuring sustainable societal development, the application of hybrid energy supply models is necessary, with renewable energy sources as their foundation. Conclusions/Significance. Green energy will contribute to addressing Earth's environmental issues by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and will help avoid energy crises. The use of renewable energy sources requires a balanced assessment of resources, appropriate technologies, and systems that can support sustainable and low-carbon economic development.

The problems of forming a digital economy supersystem have been analyzed by the authors using a key business model of sharing digital assets by organizational agents based on the convergence of telematic, computing and information services with the final output of a complex of managed digital objects to a new quality control based on the M2M principle integration. The integration of standardized network infrastructures allows the transformation of traditional linear-hierarchical chains of management transactions in a network of transactions of digital objects that perform intelligent interaction without human intervention through IP-like connections. The introduction of universal shells of any business process from the processing of primary data to processing in the deep region with the use of advanced multi-agent optimization algorithms of the next [after 3G] generation [based on 4G, 5G, etc.], implemented within the electronic micro-, meso-and macrocontent allows us to ensure the stability of the super system within the optimal values of the activities of controlled digital objects due to the increased possibilities of observation and control.