Lantiq (Germany)

Mazkur maqola talabalarning yoshi hamda psixologik xususiyatlarining lingvistik kompetensiyani shakllantirish jarayoniga ta’sirini kompleks tarzda tahlil qilishga bag‘ishlangan. Maqola doirasida 16–20, 21–25 va 26+ yosh guruhlariga mansub talabalar misolida grammatik aniqlik, leksik boylik, fonologik to‘g‘rilik, nutq ravonligi va diskursiv qobiliyat kabi lingvistik kompetensiyaning asosiy tarkibiy qismlari empirik jihatdan o‘rganildi. Shuningdek, motivatsiya turi (intrinsik va ekstrinsik), nutqiy inhibitsiya, til xavotirlanishi hamda o‘z-o‘ziga ishonch darajasi kabi psixologik omillarning til o‘zlashtirish samaradorligiga ta’siri aniqlashtirildi. Tadqiqot aralash metodologiya asosida olib borilib, so‘rovnomalar (AMTB, FLCAS), og‘zaki va yozma nutq testlari hamda kuzatuv natijalari statistik va tematik tahlil qilindi. Natijalar yosh omilining lingvistik kompetensiya rivojlanishida differensial xarakterga ega ekanligini ko‘rsatdi: yosh talabalar nutqiy faollik va fonologik moslashuvda yuqori natijalarni namoyon etsa-da, grammatik aniqlikda nisbatan past ko‘rsatkichlarga ega; kattaroq yoshdagi talabalar esa tahliliy fikrlash asosida grammatik va leksik kompetensiyada ustunlik qilsa-da, yuqori xavotirlanish va nutqiy qo‘rquv sababli og‘zaki nutqda kamroq faollik ko‘rsatadi. Tadqiqot yosh va psixologik omillar o‘zaro integratsiyalashgan holda lingvistik kompetensiya shakllanishiga ta’sir qilishini ilmiy asosda dalillaydi hamda oliy ta’lim muassasalarida yoshga mos, differensial va psixologik jihatdan qo‘llab-quvvatlovchi til o‘qitish strategiyalarini ishlab chiqish zarurligini asoslaydi.

Studying fine-scale movements of seabirds during migration is logistically challenging, but GPS technologies allow accurate tracking of individuals on their migratory journeys. Such data provide essential information in the context of offshore wind farm (OWF) developments, notably to anticipate spatial OWF overlap with migratory corridors and main foraging areas used along the routes of vulnerable species. Using high-precision GPS-GSM tags, we investigated the end of summer, southbound migration of two emblematic seabirds of French waters: Juvenile and adult Northern gannets Morus bassanus, and adult Balearic shearwaters Puffinus mauretanicus. Both species travel along the Southwestern European coast, between the Bay of Biscay and Western Africa, or the Mediterranean Sea. Adult gannets thereby migrate through the EEZ of up to 10 countries, six for juvenile gannet, and four for shearwaters. Combining behavioural segmentation based on hidden Markov models and utilization distribution modelling, we found that between two and 6 % of migration routes overlapped with proposed OWFs, with similar impacts on transit and foraging/resting areas. Studied seabirds were most at risk within Portuguese compared to Spanish waters, as they flew closest to OWFs (<10 km on average). While massive OWF developments are being planned within Western European coastal areas, our study suggests that offshore developments should be set >22 km away from the coast, to preserve transnational seabird migratory corridors. • Northern gannets and Balearic shearwaters rely on coastal areas along Southwestern European coasts during their southbound migration • There is currently limited overlap (2 to 6 %) between seabird migration routes and existing/planned offshore wind farms (OWFs) • Proposed OWFs are not intensively used by individuals during migration (up to 43 % less used than other locations along the sampled migratory route) • To minimize disturbance, OWFs should be constructed farther than 22 km away from Southwestern European coasts.

Zusammenfassung Der Praxisbeitrag zur psychosozialen LGBTIQ*A-Beratungsstelle „Queerbeet“ thematisiert die Bedeutung von Beratungsangeboten für Menschen mit sexueller und geschlechtlicher Vielfalt unter Berücksichtigung des Minoritätenstressmodells (Göth und Kohn 2014; Meyer 2003). Dieses Modell beleuchtet die spezifischen Stressoren, denen queere Personen aufgrund von Diskriminierung und sozialer Ausgrenzung ausgesetzt sind, und deren Auswirkungen auf die psychische Gesundheit. Die Beratungsstelle „Queerbeet“, gegründet im Oktober 2023 in Oberfranken, bietet vielfältige Unterstützungsangebote für Betroffene, Angehörige und Fachkräfte. Die erste Evaluation zeigt ein breites Spektrum hinsichtlich der Beratungsbedarfe und weist auf den Bedarf an weiteren Bildungsangeboten und strukturellen Veränderungen hin. Zukünftige standardisierte Evaluationsmethoden sollen die Wirksamkeit der Beratung und die Effekte auf die psychosoziale Gesundheit untersuchen.

Abstract The design and commercialization of assistive technology (AT) is fraught with many challenges, including market uncertainty and the constraints of low-volume production. AT refers to products or services that help individuals with disabilities sustain or enhance their abilities, whether functional or cognitive. Orphan AT, characterized by a smaller target market and production volume, exhibits high rates of market failure. To understand how Orphan AT developers navigate the process of creating commercially viable products, semi-structured interviews were conducted to identify key factors influencing their product development decisions. This case series pinpoints the obstacles said developers encounter and the strategies they use to overcome commercialization barriers. The interviews included questions regarding their activities and decisions throughout the entire product development process, from conceptual design to manufacturing and production. Many AT developers acknowledged the value of market research and stakeholder engagement but struggled to execute these effectively, instead focusing on manufacturing considerations. Insights gained from this study have helped identify fundamental input parameters for a data-driven AT design tool that aims to support developers in making informed design decisions and reduce the probability of market failure.

Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is the best indicator of kidney function. In clinical practice, it is most often estimated using equations derived from serum creatinine levels. The objective of our study was to evaluate the performance of two GFR estimators in a pediatric hospital setting in Ouagadougou. This was a prospective study conducted from October 1, 2018 to April 4, 2019. It included children aged 5 to 15 years hospitalized in the medical pediatrics department of the Charles de-Gaulle Pediatric University Hospital. The gold standard was creatinine clearance calculated from a 24-hour urine collection. One hundred patients were included in the study. The median age was 9 years and the sex ratio was 1.5. The median creatinine clearance was 79.69 mL/min/1.73 m2. The median GFR estimated using the Schwartz-2009 and Pottel formulas were 86.07 and 84.31 mL/min/1.73 m2, respectively. For 95% of patients, the differences between the GFR estimated by the Schwartz formula and the measured creatinine clearance ranged from -95.55 to 105.52 mL/min/1.73 m2. These differences range from -101.38 to 102.52 mL/min/1.73 m2 for the GFR estimated by the Pottel formula. Although the Schwartz-2009 and Pottel formulas were developed from populations different from our own, they are suitable for our context. However, the Pottel formula appears to have a certain superiority over the Schwartz formula, with narrower limits of agreement and a lower degree of overestimation of creatinine clearance.

During migration, migratory bird species often aggregate at the same stopover sites due to geographical features that channel migratory routes (coasts, valleys) or locally abundant food resources (e.g. reedbeds, fruiting bushes). In migration ecology, however, stopover behavior is often studied on a single species, limiting the generality of inferences and their application to habitat management. If stopover decisions are similar across co‐occurring species, characterizing stopover ecology at a community level could provide more comprehensive insights. Using recent advances in modelling, we adapted a multi‐species capture‐recapture model to 1) quantify synchrony in stopover departure probabilities across species and 2) identify covariates driving this synchrony. We applied this model to three migratory songbirds commonly captured at French stopover sites: the sedge warbler Acrocephalus schoenobaenu s, reed warbler Acrocephalus scirpaeus and bluethroat Luscinia svecica . Departure decisions were largely synchronous across species, with time since arrival (TSA) as the primary synchronizing factor and weather conditions as a secondary influence. High synchrony in departure timing produced waves of migrant departures and consistent patterns in departure decisions across species, suggesting shared fuelling and timing strategies. Although this phenomenon has been documented via visual counts and radar, it has not been formally quantified at the species‐level using capture‐recapture methods. Our model is flexible and can test hypotheses regarding spatial synchrony in departure decisions. With decades of capture–recapture data available across Europe and North America, our approach offers new potential for studying stopover ecology at the community level, over large geographic and temporal scales.

Transposant sur le plan politique le problème épineux de l’union du corps et de l’esprit, cet article s’interroge sur ce qui produit la cohésion du corps politique, à travers une enquête sur la genèse et la survie de l’institution étatique au prisme de la notion d’esprit de corps. Si Bourdieu s’appuie sur les travaux de Kantorowicz pour penser la genèse de l’État moderne à travers la sécularisation progressive de l’idée d’incarnation du corps collectif par le souverain sous la forme d’une adhésion sans faille au corps collectif incorporé qui se donne à voir dans le lien indéfectible unissant entre eux par-delà le temps et la mort les membres des grands corps de l’État ; Deleuze et Guattari, dans leur hétérogenèse de l’État, mobilisent Ibn Khaldûn, qui confère à l’esprit de corps un rôle moteur dans l’histoire des États, leur croissance comme leur déclin. Le croisement de ces deux corpus met au jour l’ambivalence de l’esprit de corps, ferment d’union et de cohésion du corps politique nécessaire à la naissance comme à la survie de l’État, mais qui, par sa nature même, peut le fragiliser. Soit que ce lien qui unit les individus se distende au sein de la société civile à mesure que les relations contractuelles supplantent les liens affectifs. Soit qu’en favorisant une autonomisation de certains groupes au sein même de l’appareil d’État et de la société, il hante la machine de l’État comme un fantôme et menace son unité et la préservation de l’intérêt général dont il est le garant.

Le droit à l’autodétermination de la personne concernée sur ses données personnelles, consacré par le règlement Général de Protection des Données (RGPD), est de plus en plus questionné dans une société constamment connectée. Contrairement au droit positif en vigueur, le droit à leur altération – objet de la présente contribution – se situerait, quant à lui, a priori du traitement. Dans cette hypothèse, la personne concernée modifierait volontairement la qualité ou la véracité de ses données personnelles pour en dissimuler la véracité. Après avoir défini l’intérêt pratique, puis les fondements juridiques de ce droit, cet article testera ce droit dans divers traitements de données personnelles réalisés soit par des opérateurs privés à des fins contractuelles, ou par des autorités publiques à des fins d’identification ou de surveillance. Enfin, nous examinerons la conformité juridique d’usages ou d’outils pour dissimuler ses données personnelles dans ce type de contextes pour conclure sur les difficultés pratiques de la mise en œuvre de ce droit pourtant nécessaire.

La fuite à Varennes constitue une grande rupture politique dans la dynamique révolutionnaire. Alors que les patriotes estiment que l’achèvement prochain de la constitution terminera la révolution, la trahison du roi fait craindre l’effondrement de l’œuvre de régénération entreprise depuis 1789. Lorsqu’ils apprennent la fuite de Louis xvi, les patriotes nantais sont confrontés depuis plusieurs mois à la montée des tensions religieuses. Tout en condamnant la trahison du roi, ils s’efforcent de surmonter cette rupture en proclamant leur attachement à la constitution. Le retour de Louis xvi à Paris pose de nouveaux problèmes. Face à la mobilisation populaire et à l’essor du républicanisme, les modérés décident de conserver le roi ; puis la mobilisation républicaine est durement réprimée. L’émergence du républicanisme interroge les patriotes nantais. Les autorités locales soutiennent la décision de l’Assemblée de disculper le roi, et la répression contre les radicaux, de nouveau en exaltant la constitution.