Lipetsk State Pedagogical University

The research aims to substantiate the importance of considering the specifics of the interaction between the guessing mechanism and the psychophysiological mechanisms of reading in foreign language acquisition for university students. The article defines the importance of the developed guessing mechanism for foreign language reading and examines the peculiarities of the mechanisms of perception, comparison-recognition, logical comprehension, anticipation, probabilistic prediction, retrospection, and guessing. The scientific novelty of the research lies in establishing and describing the mutual influence of the guessing mechanism and other mechanisms of foreign language reading and substantiating the necessity of purposefully developing the guessing mechanism in university students. The study concludes that the guessing mechanism functions based on specific reading mechanisms, and proficiency in this mechanism affects the quality and speed of foreign language reading.

The natural resource potential, one of the main components being timber resources, largely determines the socio-economic situation of the state. In the article the authors study the dynamics of development of the forestry sector of the Lipetsk region, analyze the statistical indicators of this cluster, identify the features of the regional complex.

This article is devoted to the statistical assessment of migration activity trends in the regions of the Central Federal District (CFD) on the example of the Lipetsk Region. The data of state statistics, sample surveys, and administrative statistics for 2020-2023 are used. The study aims to identify and analyze the key patterns and dynamics of migration processes, their causal relationships, and their impact on the socio-economic development of the region. The study uses statistical methods to analyze migration data and factors that influence migration flows, such as the economic situation, living standards, demographic characteristics, and social infrastructure. The focus is on the specific migration trends in the Lipetsk Region, which allows for evaluating the effectiveness of existing migration management measures and suggesting potential improvements to migration policies.

The article presents the results of a survey of 68 teachers aimed at assessing their digital competence, personal readiness to use adaptive neural network platforms in school lessons. The study covers four components of digital competence: motivational-value, cognitive, activity-practical and reflexive. Based on the scoring system, three levels of digital competence development in teachers (high, medium, low) are identified and the factors influencing their development are analyzed

The article discusses the problem of developing noosphere-aesthetic images among students of secondary vocational education (SVE); it reveals the possibilities and principles of using neural networks as means of activating this process, and proposes neural network technologies for visualizing and creating noosphere-aesthetic images. The article defines criteria (cognitive, emotional, and creative), methods, and research techniques, identifies and describes three levels of development of noosphere-aesthetic images, and proves the effectiveness of using neural network technologies.

The article defines the specifics of the use of information technologies in the labor education of younger schoolchildren; it defines their content and possibilities of use in the educational process of elementary school; it proposes an algorithm for using multimedia resources (applications and the Internet) to improve the digital literacy of students and create an effective learning environment for them that meets the requirements of the latest generation of educational standards; it identifies the criteria of labor education: motivational, cognitive, operational, contact, and creative; appropriate diagnostic methods are selected; three levels of the formation of students' labor knowledge and skills are defined and characterized. high, medium, and low, on the basis of which a comparative analysis is conducted and the effectiveness of using information technologies in the labor education of primary school students is proved.

In the modern higher education sphere, universities’ ability to adapt has become more vital to their success and longevity. This study investigates the influence of leadership, technological innovation, sociopolitical engagement, skill and curriculum development, institutional collaboration, and governmental regulatory frameworks on university adaptability. Quantitative research was conducted by surveying 980 participants from various institutions in Kazakhstan, Russia, and Spain, using a standardized questionnaire. Structural equation modeling was employed to analyze variable connections. The findings suggest that leadership (β = 0.32, p < 0.001), technological innovation (β = 0.28, p < 0.001), sociopolitical engagement (β = 0.19, p < 0.001), and curriculum and skills development (β = 0.25, p < 0.001) have a substantial positive impact on the adaptability of universities. Furthermore, the mediation analysis demonstrated that institutional collaboration partially mediated the relationship between university adaptability and both leadership (indirect effect = 0.14, p < 0.01) and technological innovation (indirect effect = 0.12, p < 0.01). Additionally, moderation analysis verified that the government regulation framework substantially moderated the effects of leadership (β = 0.15, p = 0.02) and technological innovation (β = 0.10, p = 0.03) on university adaptability. These findings emphasize the importance of new technologies, effective leadership, and institutional collaboration for improving university adaptability. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2025-09-01-022 Full Text: PDF

This article considers the reduction in strip thickness variations and lengths of sections with thickness outside the tolerance space by controlling the draft of end strip sections at nonstationary stages of the cold rolling on machine stand 1400 at the shop for nongrain-oriented steel (SNGOS) of PAO NLMK. The article also provides comparative data on the thickness and length of end strip sections outside the tolerance space, that are rolled at the existing method of mill setting and adjusting strip thickness according to the developed method.

IT IAD Management of complex economic systems based on IAD methods and AI software using the example of the financial and economic state of the IT industry in the region Rutta Natalya Aleksandrovna, Sakharova Lyudmila Viktorovna....