Ministry of Unification

Esse artigo buscou analisar as contribuições do treinamento resistido para o alívio de sintomas depressivos em adolescentes, identificando mecanismos fisiológicos e psicossociais e sintetizando evidências de eficácia dessa intervenção não farmacológica. Metodologicamente, realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura, seguindo as etapas propostas por Mendes, Silveira e Galvão (2008): definição da questão norteadora, critérios de inclusão e exclusão, extração e avaliação crítica dos dados e síntese dos achados. As buscas abrangeram o período de 2005 a 2025 nas bases CAPES, BVS, SciELO e PubMed, utilizando os descritores Adolescents, Resistance Training e Depression combinados por AND, resultando na seleção final de 12 estudos revisados por pares. Os resultados indicaram que o treinamento resistido, aplicado isoladamente ou combinado a outras modalidades, reduz de forma significativa sintomas de depressão e ansiedade, com efeitos comparáveis a intervenções farmacológicas e psicoterápicas. Evidências apontaram aumento de neurotransmissores relacionados ao bem-estar, redução do cortisol, melhora da neuroplasticidade, do metabolismo e da composição corporal. No âmbito psicossocial, observou-se elevação da autoestima, maior engajamento social e adesão a hábitos saudáveis, especialmente em contextos coletivos supervisionados. Conclui-se que o treinamento resistido constitui estratégia segura e multidimensional para promoção da saúde mental na adolescência, recomendando-se sua incorporação em programas escolares e comunitários.

Where reliable economic data are scarce—as is often the case in authoritarian or otherwise data-limited settings—it becomes difficult to assess economic conditions or evaluate policy outcomes. To address this challenge, we test a human-AI framework that couples unsupervised clustering of satellite imagery with expert-guided ranking to create siScore, a grid-level indicator of economic development that requires no ground-truth data. Moving beyond earlier single-year studies to enable continuous monitoring, we assemble an annual panel for North Korea spanning 2018–2023 and demonstrate the framework’s capacity for sustained economic tracking. The series reveals (i) persistent urban-rural disparities: Pyongyang remains the most developed, whereas regions farther from the borders experienced deeper COVID-19 setbacks and slower recovery, and (ii) baseline conditions for assessing the regime’s new “20 × 10 Regional Development Policy” Engagement with policymakers highlights a critical deployment barrier—temporal consistency—underscoring the need for robust preprocessing and multi-modal validation before the metric can inform practice. Overall, our work provides policymakers with a viable alternative for tracking economic dynamics where official statistics are unreliable.

Xuyên tâm thảo (Canscora lucidissima (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Hand.-Mazz) được phát hiện phân bố tại một số quốc gia như Ấn Độ, Malaysia, Lào, Trung Quốc. Ở Việt Nam, Xuyên tâm thảo được tìm thấy tại một số tỉnh như Cao Bằng, Lạng Sơn, Quảng Ninh. Tại Trung Quốc và Ấn Độ, dược liệu này dược sử dụng để điều trị một số bệnh liên quan đến tim mạch với thành phần hoá học đã được công bố gồm có xanthone, iridoid và terpenoid. Từ thân và lá Xuyên tâm thảo thu hái tại Cao Bằng, Việt Nam, bằng các phản ứng hoá học định tính, nghiên cứu đã xác định được 3 nhóm hợp chất là flavonoid, terpenoid và axit hữu cơ. Ngoài ra, 5 hợp chất sạch đã được phân lập và xác định cấu trúc từ phân đoạn cao chiết ethyl acetate của loài này bao gồm caffeic acid (1), methyl gallate (2), apigenin 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (3), naringenin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (4) và loganic acid (5). Các kết quả nghiên cứu này giúp bổ sung cơ sở dữ liệu về thành phần hoá học loài Xuyên tâm thảo ở Việt Nam cũng như tạo cơ sở cho việc định hướng đánh giá hoạt tính sinh học và sử dụng dược liệu này trong phòng và điều trị bệnh theo y học dân gian.

avec une biographie portant sur Mobutu qui lui a valu le prix Paul-Bourdarie de l'Acadmie des sciences d'outre-mer.Mais crire du neuf sur Lopold Sdar Senghor, aprs le travail monumental de Janet Vaillant (Vie de Lopold Sdar Senghor : Noir, Franais et Africain, paru en 1990 et traduit en franais en 2006), pouvait sembler une gageure.Langellier relve cependant le dfi haut la main.En 444 pages organises en 47 chapitres, le lecteur dcouvre toutes les facettes de la personnalit et de la trajectoire du prsident-pote, de sa vie familiale son engagement politique, intellectuel et culturel, en passant par sa vie de prisonnier de guerre et de pote.Langellier a construit son rcit biographique en mobilisant une panoplie de sources d'archives, de tmoignages oraux et de documents radiophoniques ou audiovisuels, tays par un corpus de rfrences scientifiques abondant et pertinent.Le portrait qu'il dresse est enrichi d'anecdotes bien choisies, d'extraits de notes et de rapports puiss dans les archives diplomatiques franaises, ainsi que de tmoignages recueillis auprs de la famille, des

Este texto se presentó en la apertura del Congreso de GETEA con el objetivo de provocar una reflexión que nos movilizara justamente en un momento de crisis. Mi propósito fue pensar cómo comprender la imposibilidad de separar completamente el teatro - que algunos llaman de co-presencial -, de aquello que se realiza por medios virtuales, a partir del contexto de la pandemia de Covid-19. Discuto aquí cuestiones que tienen como principal foco hacer pensar sobre las categorías de análisis que estamos utilizando, algunas veces sin la profundidad que corresponde, si pretendemos sostener discursos de investigación que retroalimenten las prácticas de creación. En este material no trato de identificar teatralistas específicos y sus prácticas de teatro virtual, porque el objetivo fundamental es plantear cuestiones relacionadas a cómo mirar esta enorme variedad de modos creativos que cuyos componentes están mediados por la tecnología en el contexto de la pandemia.

Since at least 2013, Western courts judging refugee cases have accepted that North Koreans are, with rare exceptions, considered to be South Korean nationals under South Korean law. This Article explores the implications of this holding. Given this dual nationality, are North Koreans necessarily refused refugee status because they can be protected in South Korea? Or are there still routes to refugeestatus that may be available? This Article finds that North Koreans continue to have potential paths forward in their search for refugee status in the West. There are, broadly speaking, four different types of protection arguments evident in the jurisprudence from major host states. These are: (1) that an asylum seeker possesses a well-founded fear of persecution in South Korea as well as NorthKorea; (2) that South Korean nationality does not provide a right to enter the country, and should therefore be disregarded; (3) that South Korean nationality should not be recognized because it is not bestowed in a manner consistent with international norms; and (4) that an individual asylum seeker falls into an exceptional category whereby he or she lacks South Korean nationality. Each ofthese arguments has proved successful in certain cases, at least provisionally.

Considere M adSL o Espaço de Anti-de Sitter Lorentziano de assinatura (2,3). Neste trabalho demontraremos o fato de que se o movimento de uma partícula restrita à M adSL , sem ação de nenhuma força detetável por observadores em M adSL , acontece sob momento angular constante, visto em R 2,3 , então essa trajetória acontece em uma geodésica tipo-tempo. Também demonstraremos que qualquer trajetória em um geodésica na estrutura M adSL implica em movimento sob momento angular constante, visto em R 2,3 .

Broflanilide has been registered in China for the control of Lepidoptera and Coleoptera pests, and is widely used to control the target pests at lethal and sublethal levels. The lethal and sublethal effects of broflanilide on the common cutworm (CCW) Spodoptera litura Fabricius, a representative Lepidopteran pest in agricultural crops, were examined to explore its ecological influence on pests. In F0 , broflanilide had little influence on the hatchability of eggs, but significantly reduced the neonate survival rate. The lethal activity of broflanilide towards third-instar larvae and adults was 0.13 mg kg-1 (LD50 ) and 3.59 mg L-1 (LC50 ) respectively at 48 h. After being treated with a sublethal dose (LD10 and LD30 ) of broflanilide, the duration of third- to sixth-instar larvae and the mean fecundity of reproductive females were significantly increased, but pupation rate, weight of pupae and life-cycle rate were significantly decreased. In F1 , the duration of F1 larvae and the doubling time were prolonged, whereas the rates of pupation and the life cycle were decreased by 14.92% and 18.00%, respectively. The intrinsic rate of increase, finite rate of increase and net reproductive rate in the sublethal group were lower than in the control group. The relative fitness of F1 treated by LD10 and LD30 was 0.81 and 0.66, respectively. Broflanilide not only has highly lethal activity, but also suppresses the population growth and progeny of CCW, as a critical factor for guidelines of its usage in the field.

This study aims to identify the representative factors affecting the air trade between the two countries over the past 20 years, targeting China, Korea's largest trading partner for air transport. In the analysis, the two countries' GDP, GDP per capita, and tariff rates, as well as exchange rates, international oil prices, and FTAs were used as variables. For the analysis method, OLS multiple regression analysis was performed, and each was analyzed by dividing the export amount, import amount, and trade amount. As a result of the analysis, China's GDP and Korea's GDP per capita showed a positive (+) direction, an increase in the exchange rate resulted in an increase in the amount of trade, and an increase in the tariff rate resulted in a decrease in the amount of trade. Whether the FTA was concluded or not acted as a factor in increasing the amount of trade between the two countries.