New Music USA

We have long known that the organ was a key element in the solemnization of late medieval liturgy. Evidence for the existence of church organs and professional organists in the fourteenth century is omnipresent throughout Europe. 1 Church customaries, ordinals, and references in different kinds of historical documents give us a rough sense of the liturgical uses of the organ, namely the chant-organ alternatim practice at Mass and Vespers and the performance of keyboard arrangements of vocal compositions such as motets and secular songs. In contrast to contemporaneous repertories of vocal polyphony, however, surviving sources of keyboard music are extremely rare. 2 This lack of sources is primarily due to the

(1977). The self‐reflective musical and the myth of entertainment. Quarterly Review of Film Studies: Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 313-326.