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This article is the first of three projected IUPAC Technical Reports resulting from IUPAC Project 2011-037-2-100 (Reference Materials for Phase Equilibrium Studies). The goal of that project was to select reference systems with critically evaluated property values for the validation of instruments and techniques used in phase equilibrium studies for mixtures. This Report proposes seven systems for liquid-liquid equilibrium studies, covering the four most common categories of binary mixtures: aqueous systems of moderate solubility, non-aqueous systems, systems with low solubility, and systems with ionic liquids. For each system, the available literature sources, accepted data, smoothing equations, and estimated uncertainties are given.

In the previous chapter, we presented the Lubrication domain, which is part of an Automatic Lubrication System (ALS). The Lubrication domain delegates to a Signal I/O (SIO) domain controlling and obtaining the necessary data about the lubricated machinery. In this chapter, we describe the SIO domain and show how sensing and control over the external world is accomplished.

In this book, we have shown, by a series of examples, how an executable model can be nondestructively translated into a running program. Our translation technique is one way to obtain code from models. We do not claim it to be the only way to translate models. Nor do we claim it to be the best way to translate. The techniques we have presented, like all software engineering processes, have benefits as well as drawbacks. But we have met our goal of producing running code that satisfies the constraints of our target platform by translation of an executable model. We consider that important because, to excerpt from the Agile Manifesto: