North Caucasian Zonal Scientific Research Veterinary Institute

Objective. To assess motor function recovery in patients with lumbar spine dorsopathy undergoing rehabilitation in Pyatigorsk spa resort. Material and methods. A randomized controlled study included 76 patients aged 32 — 65 years with lumbar spine dorsopathy. Patients were randomized into 2 groups by 38 people: control group — standard rehabilitation measures in accordance with clinical guidelines (hydrokineso- and radon therapy, low-frequency electrostatic therapy, psychocorrection); main group — classes on passive suspension system and deep electromagnetic stimulation. Efficiency was monitored using validated scales. Results. Correction of motor disorders of vertebral-motor segments was 1.2-1.3 times higher with signficaint between-group differences (p <0.05) for half of indicators. This is confirmed by more significant improvement of quality of life (Oswestry scale). In the main group, patients had significant improvement by 3.4 times (p <0.01) that was significant compared to approraptie indicators in the control group (p <0.05). Conclusion. Recovery of spinal motor functions in patients with lumbar spine dorsopathy is significantly (p <0.05) higher after rehabilitation in Pyatigorsk resort compared to standard rehabilitation complex.

BACKGROUND: The comprehensive use of therapeutic physical factors in rehabilitation programs contributes to improving the effectiveness of therapeutic measures by favorably influencing sanogenesis processes. AIM: To evaluate the effectiveness of an outpatient medical rehabilitation program for patients after colorectal cancer surgery using therapeutic physical factors. MATERIALS AND METHODS: An open-label, randomized, controlled prospective study included 126 patients who underwent colorectal cancer surgery. Using simple randomization, the patients were divided into three groups. In Comparison group 1 (n=40), rehabilitation followed the Russian guidelines (individual therapeutic exercise and pinaverium bromide). In Comparison group 2 (n=43), in addition to the rehabilitation measures of Group 1, patients received low-mineralized mineral water “Psyz.” In the Main group (n=43), patients received transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in the area of the cervical sympathetic ganglia in addition to Group 2 rehabilitation program. The effectiveness of rehabilitation measures was assessed using clinical symptom evaluation based on the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (ESAS) and quality of life assessment with the European Quality of Life Questionnaire (EQ-5D). RESULTS: Statistical analysis demonstrated that incorporating therapeutic physical factors into outpatient medical rehabilitation programs for patients after colorectal cancer surgery significantly reduced clinical symptoms according to the ESAS scale (p 0.01) and improved quality of life indicators according to the EQ-5D scale, particularly in the Daily Activities (p 0.01), Pain and Discomfort (p 0.01), and Anxiety and Depression (p 0.01) domains. Meanwhile, the positive changes in the studied parameters were, on average, 12–15% lower (p 0.05) in Comparison group 1 and 8–10% lower in Comparison group 2 compared with the Main group. CONCLUSION: The inclusion of therapeutic physical factors in outpatient medical rehabilitation programs for patients after colorectal cancer surgery leads to a significant improvement in quality of life.

Synanthropic birds live in all populated areas and come into contact with farm and domestic animals. In populated areas they live in green areas of cities; in winter, their favorite places are garbage dumps and livestock farms. Corvids are infected by various types of helminths and are carriers of infection for poultry and animals. Infection of black eastern crows with the following helminths has been established - Capillaria sp., Syngamus trachea, Heterakis gallinae, Liperososmum longicauda, Echinostoma revolutum. Helminths that cause capillariasis (Capillaria sp.), syngamosis (Syngamus trachea) and echinostomatiasis (Echinostoma revolutum) are of greatest epizootic importance for poultry.

Strongyloidiasis is a parasitic disease caused by parasitism of the nematodes Strongyloides spp. family Strongyloididae, suborder Rhabdidata. Cattle are infected by the species Strongyloides papillosus and Strongyloides vituli. Young animals suffer the most; calves may develop eczema, enteritis and bronchopneumonia, and in some cases death has been reported. Subsequently, there is a decrease in cattle productivity. As a result of the research, infection of calves from 1 to 12 months was established, with the extent of invasion from 12.5 to 66.7% different intensity of invasion. The largest number of infected calves was observed at the age of 1-5 months.

Abstract Direct oxidative SNH alkylamination of 3‐, 5‐, 6‐, 7‐, 8‐nitroquinolines and 5‐nitroisoquinoline in an aqueous solution of an aliphatic amines gives rise to the corresponding alkylamino and dialkylamino derivatives of these nitrohetarenes. The nitro group solely dictates the regioselectivity of reactions. The antibacterial activity of some of them has been studied.

Relevance. In the Caspian region of Russia, blood parasitic diseases are one of the most common diseases of cattle, which cause significant economic damage to livestock farms due to reduced productivity and death of animals. According to natural and climatic conditions and zonal features, the Republic of Dagestan is a favorable habitat for ixodic mites, the main carriers of pyroplasmidosis pathogens, in particular Theileria annulata. In spring, cattle with impaired resistance, weakened after wintering, are seriously ill with pyroplasmidosis, especially teileriosis, after getting over the gum, rumination, intestinal work, milk yield, and general reaction to the environment recover to physiological norm for a long time. In this regard, further improvement of existing and the search for new methods that ensure maximum conservation of animals from these invasions, with minimal effort and money, remains an urgent task. The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of “Delagil” in the combined use of “Ursoferanforte” in spontaneous bovine taileriosis.Methods. Methods for determining therapeutic efficacy were formed by experimental and control groups of 30 heads of different ages with spontaneous tayleriosis in varying degrees of severity of the disease with a temperature reaction within 40.4 ± 0.03 — 41.5 ± 0.09 °C, parasitemia — 5.47 ± 0.3 — 25.18 ± 0.31% in 100 fields of view of the microscope. In the control group, “Delagil” was used in its pure form at a dose of 2 g / 100 kg (20 mg / kg by DV) (orally) with water in the form of a suspension. In the experimental group, treatment was carried out comprehensively — “Delagil” in the indicated doses in combination with the drug “Ursoferan-forte” in a dose of 10–25 ml (once, intramuscularly).Results. The use of antimalarial “Delagil” in combination with the drug “Ursoferan-forte” (in combination) increases the effectiveness to 93.3% and avoids significant economic losses. Currently, the safety of susceptible animals from teileriosis is becoming possible with the combined use of chemotherapeutic drugs.

Mono-, di-, and trifluorophenyl substituted in different positions of amine fragments bis [2-[[(E)-((fluorophenyl)iminomethyl]-N-(p-tolylsulfonyl)anilino]zinc(II) complexes were synthesized. Their crystal structure, photo- and electroluminescent properties, and protistocidal, fungistatic, and antibacterial activities were studied. It has been shown that the introduction of fluorine atoms and an increase in their number in the ligand structure of the resulting metal complexes promote the luminescence quantum yields and values of performance and brightness in EL cells compared to their previously studied chlorine-substituted analogs.