Pancur Kasih Association

BackgroundMandibular structures offer resilient features for forensic identification where partial remains are available in postmortem condition. Deep learning applied to cephalometric radiographs offers an opportunity to predict demographic attributes, such as age and sex, which are critical in forensic and clinical contexts.ObjectiveThis study aimed to develop and evaluate a multitask deep learning framework for age estimation and sex prediction from cropped mandibular regions of cephalometric radiographs, comparing multiple convolutional neural network backbones and preprocessing scenarios to address class imbalance.MethodsA total of 340 anonymized cephalometric radiographs from Indonesian individuals aged 8 to 40 years were collected and manually cropped into 2 mandibular regions of interest: mandibular length and mandibular angle, producing 680 validated samples. Images were resized to 224×224 pixels and processed under 4 preprocessing scenarios: original, Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique, StandardScaler, and Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique+StandardScaler. Six pretrained convolutional neural network backbones (MobileNetV2, ResNet50V2, InceptionV3, InceptionResNetV2, VGG16, and VGG19) were fine-tuned within a multitask framework. Performance was evaluated using mean absolute error and mean absolute percentage error for age estimation and accuracy and F1-score for sex prediction.ResultsVGG16 achieved the best performance for age estimation, with the lowest mean absolute error of 3.19 years and mean absolute percentage error of 13.19% in the original dataset. For sex prediction, VGG16 achieved the highest accuracy (86%) and balanced F1-scores (female: 92%; male: 63%) under the StandardScaler condition, followed by VGG19 (accuracy=82%).ConclusionsCombining mandibular cropping with deep learning and balanced preprocessing scenarios enhances demographic prediction in cephalometric radiographs. The findings emphasize the potential use of artificial intelligence–assisted forensic odontology to support disaster victim identification when partial remains are available.

Abstract The cognitive development of The cognitive development of preschool children is crucial, as this period is often referred to as the "golden age." However, a significant concern exists as 25% of children in Indonesia experience cognitive impairment. This issue is also observed at a local level; at Kemala Bhayangkari 10 Kindergarten, 12 out of 32 children were found to have problems with memory and concentration. To address this, one effective intervention for preschoolers is the use of flashcards. This study utilizes expression flashcards, a visual and engaging medium that can make learning enjoyable for children. The use of these flashcards aims to enhance children's intelligence by teaching them to recognize and imitate various facial expressions, understand their meaning, and apply them in their behavior. To examine the effect of using expression flashcards on the cognitive development of preschool children.This research methode used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test control group. The research sample consisted of children aged 4-5 years at TK Kemala Bhayangkari 10. Data were collected through observation sheets and analyzed using a paired t-test. The result use of expression flashcards on intervention group demonstrated a statistically significant increase in cognitive ability. The proportion of children categorized as 'poor' or 'sufficient' decreased, whereas the number of children in the 'good' category rose from 5 to 14 (p = 0.000). Conversely, the control group showed no significant improvement (p = 0.60). Keywords: expression flashcards, cognitive development, preschoolchildren.

Previous research has used various instruments to measure mathematical attitudes, but validated and reliable tools for Indonesian elementary students are limited. This study aims to fill this gap by developing an instrument suited to Indonesian elementary students to measure their mathematical attitudes effectively. Data were collected from 187 students using a Likert scale. Two experts assessed content validity, examining construct, content, and language aspects. To test validity and reliability, Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was performed with SPSS 25.0, followed by Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) using LISREL 10.20. Criteria included a Standard Loading Factor (SLF) of at least 0.30, a t-value of 1.96 or higher, and construct reliability (CR) above 0.70. The analysis showed that 20 items in the instrument met the criteria for validity and reliability, confirming their suitability for measuring mathematical attitudes. The Goodness-of-Fit test indicated a strong fit between the theoretical model and the empirical data, supporting the robustness of the instrument. The developed instrument reliably measures elementary students' mathematical attitudes, meeting a key need in the field. It aligns well with Indonesian students' cultural and educational context, serving as a valuable tool for educators and researchers.

Pendahuluan: Stunting merupakan kondisi balita memiliki panjang atau tinggi badan yang kurang jika dibandingkan dengan umur. Kondisi ini dapat dicegah dengan asupan gizi yang seimbang dari sejak ibu hamil. Upaya mencegah stunting dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu melalui penyuluhan atau memberikan edukasi menggunakan ceramah atau video untuk mencegah stunting Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi menggunakan media video terhadap pengetahuan ibu terkait pencegahan stunting di Desa Kebadu Kecamatan Balai Kabupaten Sanggau Kalimantan Barat Metode: metode yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen dengan two group pre-post with control group, dengan jumlah sampel masing-masing sebanyak 39 orang, jadi total sampel sebanyak 78 orang Hasil: analisis distribusi frekuensi berdasarkan pendidikan menunjukkan bahwa hampir sebagian 59 (75,6%) ibu dengan pendidikan menengah. Hasil analisis distribusi fekuensi berdasarkan pekerjaan hampir semua 64 (82%) tidak bekerja. Hasil analisis distribusi frekuensi berdasarkan umur hampir sebagian 59 (75,6%) usia antara 20-35 tahun. Pengetahuan ibu saat dilakukan pre test kategori baik (12,8%) dan setelah intervensi dilakukan post test kategori baik lebih dari sebagian (71,8%) dengan pengetahuan baik Uji statistik metode video menggunakan Chi-Square dengan nilai p= 0,001. Dengan demikian metode Video sangat mempengaruhi peningkatan pengetahuan ibu dalam mencegah terjadinya stunting. Kesimpulan: The results of the research show that there is an influence of education using video media on mothers' knowledge regarding stunting prevention.

Background: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) with Double Lumen Cahthter Hemodialysis therapy requires comprehensive education to improve patient knowledge of CDL care. Technological developments enable digital-based education to be an effective solution in improving patient understanding. Purpose: To examine the effectiveness of digital video-based education in improving mental health outcomes and infection prevention behaviors among hemodialysis patients with double lumen catheters. Method: A literature review by analyzing 20 articles from various databases such as Google Scholar, Science Direct, Scopus, Elsevier, and PubMed. Results: The use of digital applications as educational media, such as educational videos, Pocket Book Application, EMALA-LISA and Hellodialisa, significantly improve patient understanding of aspects of self-care, diet, and symptom management. Conclusion: Educational videos have proven effective in improving knowledge about CDL care in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy. Keywords: Double Lumen Catheter Care; Educational Video; Hemodialysis; Infection Prevention Behavior.

Introduction: Onychomadesis is a rare nail disorder characterized by the separation of the nail plate from the nail matrix, which may result in nail shedding. It has been reported as a late complication of hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD), a common viral infection in childrenthat is usually self-limited but may present with various complications. Case: A 4-year-old boy had developed whitish transverse lines on his fingernails and toenails, followed by separation of the nail from the nail matrix. Two months prior to the nail changes, the patient experiencedfever accompanied by papulovesicular rashes around the mouth, hands, and feet, as well as aphthous lesions in the oral cavity consistent with HFMD infection. At the time of the nail involvement, there was no pain, inflammation, or signs of secondary infection. Discussion: Based on the clinical history and physical findings, a diagnosis of onychomadesis as a late complication of HFMD was established. Onychomadesis is known to occur weeks to months after HFMD and is generally self-limited without the need for specific therapy. Conclusion: Onychomadesismay occur as a late complication of HFMD in children. The condition is benign, does not require special treatment, and is expected to resolve completely within 6 weeks.

Family members of patients receiving mechanical ventilation in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) often experience significant emotional and psychological distress. The highly technological environment, limited patient access, and uncertainty regarding prognosis can profoundly affect family experiences and coping processes. This study aimed to explore family experiences during ICU care for patients receiving ventilator support. A qualitative descriptive study was conducted using Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) involving six family members of mechanically ventilated patients in the ICU of Welas Asih Regional General Hospital. Participants were selected using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify recurring patterns and meanings in family experiences. Five major themes emerged: (1) emotional shock at the initiation of ventilator use, characterized by fear, anxiety, sadness, and trauma; (2) uncertainty and psychological burden related to unclear diagnosis, limited patient interaction, and lack of regular information; (3) generally positive communication with healthcare professionals, though families desired more structured and routine updates; (4) firm hopes for patient recovery, rapid clinical response, and humane care; and (5) the need for comprehensive support, including emotional, informational, spiritual, social, and financial support. Family experiences during ventilator-assisted ICU care are complex and multidimensional. Implementing a comprehensive family-centred care approach, particularly through structured communication and holistic family support, is essential to improve family well-being and the quality of critical care services.

The agricultural sector is a major foundation of Indonesia's economy, employing 35.9 million people in 2022. However, this work has high risks that can lead to workplace accidents. This study aims to identify potential hazards and occupational safety risks faced by farmers. Using a descriptive quantitative cross-sectional approach, the study involved 52 farmers from the Mamalam Group of PT. Antam Tbk. UBPB West Kalimantan, from a total population of 211 workers. The research was conducted in June–July 2025. The results showed that throughout the work process, from land preparation to harvesting, farmers are exposed to various types of hazards: physical, ergonomic, chemical, biological, and psychosocial. Although some farmers have used Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), inconsistencies in its use remain. These findings indicate a need to improve the implementation of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) procedures. Therefore, it is concluded that adherence to PPE use, attention to OSH signs, and increased awareness of potential hazards are crucial for minimizing the risk of workplace accidents. These efforts are essential for protecting workers from both physical and financial harm.

Abstract Biodiversity conservation is undergoing a process of datafication, driven by calls for evidence‐based conservation and rapid technological advances. These developments promise to enhance conservation efforts, but they also raise ethical questions. While most existing research on conservation data justice focuses on large data sets and novel technologies, this paper explores data justice in community‐led conservation. We build on a conservation data justice framework, which distinguishes five dimensions of conservation data (composition, access, use, control, and consequences), by adding a sixth dimension: data collection. We apply this framework to two community‐led programs in Indonesian Borneo, supported by the Non‐Governmental Organization (NGO) Planet Indonesia. Through semi‐structured interviews with NGO staff and local community members, we examine how data justice is perceived and assessed in conservation practice. Respondents raised a variety of justice concerns. Overall, they viewed data composition and consequences positively, but raised critical concerns about access, use, and control. These findings help illustrate the variety of opportunities and challenges for data to enhance social justice in conservation and reveal the need for practical strategies to address the priorities and tradeoffs identified by ground‐level actors.