Penza State Agricultural Academy

According to the Ministry of Health's Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI), the prevalence of stunted toddlers in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Province is again in the top position with a stunted toddler rate of 35.3%. This research aims to determine the relationship between parental feeding style and picky eating behavior on the incidence of stunting. This type of research is quantitative and analytical with a cross-sectional study approach. The sampling technique used in this research was the Total Sampling technique. The population in this study was all 31 stunting cases with a sample of 31 people. The location of this research was carried out in the Sungai Penuh City Health Service Work Area and was carried out in January-July 2024. The results showed that more than half of 22 (71.0%) of the respondents had very short stunting, more than half of 19 (61.3%) %) respondents with a low parental feeding style with statistical test results (Chi-Square) obtained a p-value of 0.001 and more than half of the 22 (71.0%) respondents with picky eating behavior with statistical test results (Chi-Square) obtained a p-value of 0.012. The conclusion of the research shows that there is a relationship between parental feeding style and picky eating behavior on the incidence of stunting The researchers' suggestions from the research results can be applied in daily nursing practice, such as providing counseling about parental feeding styles and picky eating. eating behavior for patients, to prevent stunting in children.

Introduction. The current problem of road safety state (RTS), which appears mainly in the deterioration of the demographic situation in the Russian Federation (RF), results in the need for a significant strengthening of state activities in increasing the level of road safety. To assess the level of road safety, a system of indicators is used based on the analysis of the number of road accidents with traffic flow density, motorization level, the number of people, etc. taken into account. 80 per cent of road accidents occur in populated areas, the vast majority of them taking place in the subjects of Russian regions. At the same time, about 90 per cent of accidents occur due to violation of traffic rules by drivers, 10 per cent – by pedestrians. Today, among 89 regions of the Russian Federation, there is significant heterogeneity, determined by a number of indicators related to the territorial location, economic, social and climatic conditions that affect certain human actions (human factor) as related to a participant in street and road traffic.The purpose of the study is to determine indices for comparing cities in the road safety rating.Materials and methods. The methodological basis of the research is mathematical and statistical assessment methods.Results and discussion. The main result has been determination of parameters affecting the state of road safety. Eight indices have been grouped that characterize the level of road safety taking into account parameters of the human factor. A most important road safety parameter has been established, by considering the human factor in the “man – car – road – environment” system.Conclusion. A new methodology for assessing the level of road safety in urban environment is proposed. Identifying the subjects of the Russian Federation is most appropriate for making priority management decisions aimed at improving road safety, taking into account the human factor. The methodology will make it possible to assess the effectiveness of solving key tasks related to the prevention of road accidents, the implementation of federal targeted programs and strategies in the field of road safety in the regions of Russia.

Abstract. The current article is aimed at assessing the resistance of sugar beet plants of various hybrids to the phytotoxic effects of herbicides used both in pure form and in combination with silicon-containing ones. Methods. The research was carried out under the conditions of a field experiment, based on 4 repetitions in 2022–2023. Photosynthetic pigments in leaves were determined by optical density in an extract with 96 % ethanol. The influence of herbicides and biostimulants on the formation of plant mass, as well as the chlorophyll content in the leaves and the sugar beets yield of various hybrids were analyzed. Results. It was identified that the combined use of silicon-containing fertilizers “Mikrovit-6 Kremniy”, “Kelik Kaliy+Kremniy” in combination with herbicides contributed to an increase in the weight of one sugar beet plant after three herbicide treatments by 13–17 % depending on the hybrid compared to the option where only herbicides were treated, and the phytotoxicity of pesticides did not exceed 2.0–2.5 %. The sugar beet productivity depended on the toxicological load on the crop plants. In combination with the herbicides Mikrovit-6 Silicon and Kelik Potassium+Silicon, the total content of green pigment was 49–74 % higher than in plants stressed by herbicides, and chlorophyll a increased by 3.1–4.5 times. The domestic selection hybrids F1 Volna and F1 Skala were the most resistant to inhibition of photosynthesis processes. The scientific novelty of the current research lies in the fact that for the first time in the conditions of the Middle Volga region on leached chernozem, the most efficient silicon-containing fertilizers for reducing herbicidal stress of sugar beet plants have been identified. The identified results also contribute to the improvement of the photosynthesis process by increasing the concentration of chlorophyll, a greater average daily increase in biomass and an increase in the yield of sugar beet plants, as well as hybrids of domestic selection that are more stress-resistant to the negative effects of herbicides.

Beragam budaya dalam masa nifas dan pengasuhan anak, banyak muncul diantaranya pada awal periode setelah melahirkan, berbagai larangan dan praktek budaya seringkali berdasarkan pada kepercayaan bahwa persalinan telah mengganggu keseimbangan tubuh seorang wanita, memprediksi dirinya untuk terkena penyakit, dan kepercayaan bahwa wanita setelah bersalin dalam kondisi kotor, serta perilaku pingitan selama 40 hari dan meminimalkan untuk melakukan aktifitas. Tujuan Penelitian Membuktikan budaya masyarakat yang merugikan kesehatan pada ibu nifas dan bayi. Metode yang digunakan metode survey kualitatif, Jenisnya semi kualitatif dengan pendekatan observasional, Pendekatan waktu cross sectional, penelitian dilakukan tanggal 09- 29 September 2019, Populasi seluruh ibu nifas dan bayi dengan jumlah sampel 6 responden, data primer instrument yang di gunakan pertanyaan terbuka. Hasil karakteristik umur responden sebagian besar adalah > 30 Tahun yaitu 4 responden (67%), untuk pekerjaan responden hampir seluruhnya yaitu sebagai ibu rumah tangga yaitu 5 responden ( 83%), dari segi pendidikan hampir seuruhnya adalah SD- SMA yaitu 5 responden (83%), sedangkan berdasarkan uturan anak yang di lahirkan sebagian besar adalah anak ke ≤ 2 (67%) dan karakteristik hari nifas ke adalah seluruhnya adalah nifas ≤ 7 hari (100%). Kesimpulan masih adanya ibu nifas yang menggunakan rebusan daun sirih untuk di gunakan cebok pada alat kelamin, memakai gurita atau stagen pada perutnya, ada yang meminum jamu tradisional untuk menghilangkan bau pada cairan yang dikeluarkan alat kelamin, dan juga mandi pagi tidak boleh terlalu siang karena dapat menimbulkan rabun. bayi masih di pakaikan gurita.

The study was conducted in order to assess the formation of photosynthetic activity of Crambe abyssinica and its productivity depending on foliar feeding with growth regulators to optimize the elements of crop agrotechnology in the forest-steppe conditions of the Middle Volga region. The experimental work was carried out in 2021–2023. The material for the study was Crambe abyssinica of the Demetra variety. The experimental design included the following options: control (no treatment); foliar treatment with the Blackjack, K/Na Humate, Zircon, and Albit preparations in the doses recommended by manufacturers. Spraying of vegetative plants was carried out at the beginning of budding of the crop. The use of growth regulators contributed to an increase in the assimilation surface area by 6200–8900 m2/ha, photosynthetic potential by 300–500 m2 day/ha, net productivity of photosynthesis by 0.3–1.5 g/m2 day, and leaf area index by 0.17–0.35 compared to the control. The largest leaf area was formed in the variants with foliar treatment with the Blackjack and K/Na Humate regulators (69 100 and 70 300 m2/ha, respectively). The highest value of photosynthetic potential was noted in the variant with the use of K/Na Humate (3.40 million m2/ha day). The highest net photosynthetic productivity (4.95 g/m2 day) was observed when treated with Zircon. The utilization rate of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) by the Crambe plants was 1.28–1.78% depending on the preparations used, with the value of this indicator in the control of 1.16%. The average Crambe yield for 2021–2023 was 1.69–1.98 t/ha. The use of growth regulators contributed to its significant increase, the increase was 0.21–0.29 t/ha. The most effective preparations were Zircon and Blackjack, the use of which ensured the formation of the highest seed yield: 1.98 and 1.94 t/ha, respectively.

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengulas bagaimana antropologi dan seni menaruh perhatian pada seni, khususnya pada penelitian serupa yang pernah dilakukan di Indonesia. Berdasarkan hal tersebut juga untuk menunjukkan makna tersirat dari beberapa proposisi dan asosiasi gagasan dalam perspektif antropologi yang dapat dijadikan pertimbangan bagi kajian seni rupa. Dalam pengertian ini, hal ini bukan untuk menyelesaikan persoalan-persoalan besar antropologi seni atau membatasi diri pada keutamaan-keutamaan antropologi seni, melainkan untuk memperluas cakrawala yang harus mempertimbangkan hal-hal tersebut.

The article studies the possibility of using the Memo-Vit drug in order to prevent and correct the course of dementia. Actual statistical data and the content of forecasts for the spread of the disease are given, a description is given of the currently available means of prevention and therapy. The most common causes of the occurrence and development of pathology (including atrophic and vascular forms) are singled out. The components of the domestic nootropic Memo-Vit (red-stemmed buckwheat grass, May rose hips, HDBA organic complex) are considered, their chemical composition and influence on the biochemical mechanisms of dementia development are analyzed. The prospects for the use of the drug in the fight against the disease are evaluated.

Currently, one of the main directions for the development of the agro-industrial complex is the development of vegetable production, in particular onions, which occupies a significant place in the total production of vegetables, but the production structure currently in Russia is not able to fully provide the population with the domestic product year-round, which leads to dependence on imports. Thus, the industrial production of commercial onions, and therefore the study aimed at improving the quality of onion planting with the development and use of onion seed planters that increase their productivity seem quite relevant. The paper presents the designed three-dimensional model of the pulse reducer, describes its operation, and provides a justification of the design parameters of the parts of the proposed pulse gear reducer of the onion planter, which makes it possible to ensure the downward planting of the onion bulb stem in the speed range from 3.6 m/s to 5.4 m/s.

In the soil and climatic conditions of the forest-steppe of the Middle Volga region, the effect and aftereffect of various doses of silicon-containing agro-ore (diatomite) and its combinations with bird droppings on the productivity of agricultural crops has been scientifically substantiated and experimentally proven. The highest effect on the productivity of corn, spring wheat, annual grasses was provided by the complex action and aftereffect of silicon-containing agricultural ore together with bird droppings. The yield of corn grain in these variants varied from 5.48 to 5.92, spring wheat – from 3.12 to 3.33, hay of annual grasses – from 9.15 to 10.2 t/ha. The total productivity of crops of the grain-to-crop rotation link when using silicon-containing agricultural ore (diatomite) mixed with bird droppings varied in the range from 13.0 to 14.1 tons of grain/ha, exceeding the control by 3.36–4.44 tons of grain/ha, or by 34.8–45.9%.