Potti Sreeramulu Telugu University

Music has played a crucial role in shaping children's cognitive, emotional, and cultural development.In the 19th and 20th centuries, South Indian composers created structured musical pieces for children, blending simple melodies, meaningful lyrics, and educational themes.These compositions introduced young learners to Carnatic music, moral values, and cultural traditions.

Autism spectrum disorder is a neurological and developmental condition known to impact a person's learning, communication, and interpersonal interactions. Recent research has highlighted the role of nuclear hormone receptors (NHRs) in neurodevelopment and synaptic function, suggesting their potential involvement in ASD pathophysiology. NHRs regulate gene expression that are critical for neural differentiation, plasticity, and metabolic processes. Dysregulation of these receptors can lead to altered neural circuit formation and neurotransmitter imbalances, which are commonly observed in ASD. Understanding the interplay between NHRs and ASD could open new avenues for therapeutic interventions, providing hope for more personalized approaches to managing the disorder. One key receptor is retinoic acid-related orphan receptor-alpha (RORA), which was shown to be reduced in individuals with ASD. Among its numerous functions during development, RORA was shown to regulate the transcription of genes involved in neuronal differentiation, synaptic function, and neuroprotection. Studies have identified that RORA expression is reduced in individuals with ASD, particularly in the prefrontal cortex and cerebellum, affecting transcription of multiple ASD-associated genes. In the present review, we discuss the underlying mechanisms leading to ASD pathophysiology, various treatment modalities, the prospects of the RORA gene therapy approach, and future perspectives.

ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИЙ ТЕРОРИЗМ ЯК ЗАСІБ ВПЛИВУ НА СВІДОМІСТЬ СОЦІУМУ Анотація.У статті досліджено інформаційний тероризм як кримінальне правопорушення та висвітлено проблему стрімкого поширення даного явища, зокрема, розповсюдження останнього пришвидшилось на тлі повномасштабного вторгнення РФ в Україну.Було проаналізовано думки науковців щодо правової природи цього злочину та охарактеризовано його складові.Так, було виявлено, що інформаційний тероризм в глобальному просторі має на меті формування суспільної напруги, панічних настроїв та хаосу, завданням яких є маніпулювання свідомістю людей, тиск на прийняття вигідного для суб'єкта впливу рішення державними структурами та призвести до негативних геополітичних наслідків на сучасній міжнародній арені.Визначено недоліки нормативно-правового закріплення інформаційного тероризму в законодавстві України та запропоновано подолання цієї проблеми шляхом криміналізації цього діяння.Було наголошено на ступені суспільної небезпечності інформаційного тероризму, а саме, на його негативному впливі на суспільство й окрему особу, яка стала жертвою такого протиправного посягання.Надано класифікацію форм, у яких проявляється сучасний інформаційний тероризм у світі.Знаряддями кримінального правопорушення, що досліджується в даній статті, виступають зазвичай Інтернет, соціальні

Poverty is the incapability of a person to meet his basic need like food, cloth, and shelter.Every country has to face poverty across the world.Bangladesh has also been suffering from poverty.Micro Finance Institutions in Bangladesh are trying to reduce the poverty alleviation over the country.The purpose of this study is to identify the impact of different microfinance services to poverty reduction in Bangladesh.A structured questionnaire was used to collect the data from respondents in Barishal division, Bangladesh, and OLS regression was estimated to find out the impact of microfinance services to the poverty reduction in Bangladesh.Results show that micro-credit mostly influences poverty reduction.Savings, micro-insurance, and training also influence the poverty reduction in Bangladesh.The implication of the study is that microfinance service provisions should be more user-friendly for the customers so that the services can be advanced to the locals of the different regions of Bangladesh for facilitating the rapid economic growth.Financial education may be introduced for a better understanding of microfinance services collection, usage, and for return policy.Policymakers may also provide some guidelines to fight poverty for their rest of life.

Evolution of economic thought propagated different theories to understand the money management and its subsequent measures so as to fill demand and supply. The economics horizon broadens to study micro and macro aspects of each industry. Now mass media emerge as industry, delivering goods and services to the consumers. As mass media have expanded and given scope to many key players to enter into this industry to take part in pivotal role like content creators, exhibitors and distributors. Media priorities and agendas are incessantly changing to the tune of the market requirements. Each media industry is working out to produce content with low investment and gain profit out of it. Any change in the regulation policy and technologies may affect the economic process of the media industry. This article laid emphasis on the importance of media industry, scope for research, prospects and challenges of micro and macro characteristics of media industry in India.