Ressources Ingénierie (Morocco)

Abstract Lipomas are benign mesenchymal neoplasms composed of mature adipose tissue, most frequently found in subcutaneous regions. We report a case of a pure intra-thyroid lipoma. A 55-year-old Moroccan woman presented with a longstanding cervical mass. Clinical examination revealed a goitre, and thyroid function tests showed a euthyroid profile. Cervical ultrasound revealed a large right lobar thyroid nodule and a 6 mm left-sided nodule classified as EU-TIRADS 3, with no suspicious features. The patient underwent a total thyroidectomy after discussion of management options; the patient preferred definitive surgical management. Histopathological examination demonstrated a follicular adenoma occupying the entire right lobe, while the left lobe contained a 6 mm, well-circumscribed, encapsulated lipomatous lesion composed entirely of mature adipocytes, with no associated thyroid tissue. Only histopathological images are available for inclusion. This case highlights the rarity of pure intra-thyroid lipoma and emphasizes the role of careful histopathological assessment in distinguishing fat-containing thyroid lesions.

Museums globally are facing a profound ethical reckoning with their colonial foundations. In Indonesia, a nation with a rich history of resisting colonial rule, this discourse has intensified calls for the restitution of cultural artifacts. However, a critical barrier to these decolonial ambitions lies within the financial architecture of museums themselves: the endowment. This study investigated how traditional museum endowment management, guided by principles of perpetuity and maximum growth, often conflicts with and obstructs the ethical imperatives of restitution and equity. This research employed an explanatory sequential mixed-methods design. Initially, a quantitative analysis of the investment portfolios of three representative Indonesian museums—a national museum, a private institution, and a regional museum—was conducted. This was followed by a qualitative phase involving in-depth, semi-structured interviews with 22 museum directors, curators, financial managers, and representatives from source communities. The data were analyzed to identify correlations between investment strategies and institutional capacities for decolonial action. The findings revealed that museum endowments were predominantly invested in global equity and bond markets, with significant exposure to multinational corporations in the Global North, including those in extractive and banking sectors with colonial entanglements. This structure created a "perpetuity paradox," where fiduciary duties were interpreted as precluding the use of funds for restitution-related costs. A profound disconnect was identified between the museums' public-facing decolonial missions and their internal financial strategies. The study culminated in the development of the Restitution and Equity-Aligned (REA) Framework, a novel model for portfolio restructuring. In conclusion, traditional endowment management represents a significant, yet often invisible, colonial legacy within museums. To genuinely decolonize, Indonesian museums must move beyond curatorial gestures and fundamentally restructure their financial engines. The proposed REA Framework provides a viable, ethical, and financially prudent pathway for aligning investment practices with the moral obligations of restitution and the pursuit of reparative justice, offering a replicable model for institutions worldwide.

Starting in 2008, several discoveries of unconventional and conventional hydrocarbon resources were made in sedimentary basins located in southern Quebec. Most of these resources are stored in the Utica Shales in the form of natural gas and condensates at depth in the Saint Lawrence Lowlands basin. Another interesting portion of these resources comes in the form of light oil and gas in the Anticosti basin’s Macasty Shale. Finally, a large accumulation of light petroleum with associated-gas is found in the Forillon Limestones of the Gaspé peninsula. These three deposits were discovered in sub-basins of the Great American Carbonate Bank and the Appalachians. Since 2011, the Government of Quebec has implemented several legislative measures aimed at blocking the development of these resources. First supported by a perception of risks associated with unconventional resources, Quebec’s anti-hydrocarbon discourse is now based simply on achieving provincial GHG emission targets. This political vision of energy development and the underlying measures ultimately led in 2022 to a total ban on all drilling, development or production of hydrocarbons throughout the province. The legality of this expropriation is currently being challenged in court by the license and authorization holders. The following paragraphs show that the use of incorrect premises casting doubt on the volumes of resources in place, the security of sites and the social acceptability of projects can have negative socio-economic repercussions without promoting the energy transition. While more and more States will seek to use environmental issues to justify certain questionable decisions, it is important that all citizens have access to a fair vision of the situation, and that they are well informed of the real impacts as well as the benefits of energy development. The information presented in this paper demonstrates the technical and economic feasibility of bringing the resources of several dozen TCFs into production in the Utica Shale of Quebec. Regionally, the development of this new field would create a profitable industry, providing both a commodity consumed daily and an important source of financing for the energy transition. Limiting access to these strategic resources does not really contribute to reducing global GHG emissions, while increasing the risk for the energy security of natural gas consuming regions such as Western Europe or Eastern Canada. From a global perspective, it has been shown that limiting access to natural gas favors the use of energy sources that emit more GHGs or have a larger environmental footprint.

Williams or Williams-Beuren syndrome (SWB) is a rare, sporadic and non-hereditary genetic disease, relating to a chromosomal microdeletion at 7q11.23. It is a disorder that affects multiple systems. We deploy a case of a girl in whom the diagnosis of SWB was made by the child psychiatrist at the age of six despite having consulted the front line many times long before. Many children with this disease, as all rare diseases, do not benefit from early diagnosis due to poor doctors' knowledge of this entity. the purpose of this article is to highlight the delay in the diagnosis of this entity by childhood practitioners, which can delay treatment and sometimes worsen the prognosis of evolution.

Calprotectin is a calcium binding protein expressed at the inflammatory site by neutrophils and monocytes to activate the innate immune system. Thanks to this unique characteristic, it is a good indicator of local inflammation in chronic inflammatory rheumatism. All of the data highlight the key role that calprotectin plays in the inflammatory process in several inflammatory rheumatism. The value of serum and faecal calprotectin assays has been widely studied in recent years, in particular in rheumatoid arthritis, spondyloarthritis, juvenile idiopathic arthritis and vasculitis associated with ANCA but also for chronic inflammatory bowel disease. calprotectin has been identified as a powerful biomarker that allows the evaluation and monitoring of the activity of disease but also to predict structural evolution or response to treatment. Calprotectin is also a predictive biomarker of risk relapse. In this review, we discuss the value of calprotectin in chronic inflammatory affections as a diagnostic, potency or prognostic biomarker.

No estudo que apresentamos, as possibilidades da pedagogia crítica como uma ferramenta para aumentar a conscientização dos estudantes de Educação Física sobre as desigualdades de gênero são postas na mesa. A inovação educacional consistiu em oito sessões de futebol por meio de aprendizado cooperativo e pretextos críticos voltados à reflexão. A pesquisa leva um olhar etnográfico. Os resultados mostraram mudanças muito significativas nas meninas em aspectos atitudinais e relacionais. Passaram do conformismo inicial para explicitar suas queixas e tomar as rédeas dos grupos cooperativos. Isso nos dá esperança para o potencial emancipador da proposta.

Pesisir Barat Regency has a natural wealth of resin tree sap with the best quality in the world. But currently, the existence of resin shrink caused by logging-logging continue to be done. Referring to the problems, the Local Government of Kabupaten Pesisir Barat agenda to issues related to conservation policies resin in the Pesisir Barat Regency.The purpose of this research is Gaining knowledge about agenda setting theory related to the issue preservation and welfare of the resin farming community in the Pesisir Barat Regency. This research is a descriptive study with qualitative approach. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was performed with data reduction, data presentation and conclusion or verification. The process of agenda setting policy related to the preservation of damar has been ideal and contains policy values. actors involved have been fulfilled, the actor and actress as well as official and unofficial. The local government plays an active role in defining the problem and determining the objectives. Additionally, dominated by the values of the policy in the process. The recommendations can be given is to make the public more actively involved in every government's agenda, so that the decisions that are born will be accepted and run as expected.

A produo de uma rocha artificial a partir da aglutinao de resduos finos de mrmore dolomtico pela resina epxi pode ser uma alternativa vivel do ponto de vista tcnico, econmico e ecolgico. O resduo utilizado proveniente do desdobramento de mrmore dolomtico em teares de lminas diamantadas e geralmente descartado. Esta nova aplicao agrega valor ao resduo

Abstract Background: Aggressive angiomyxoma of the vulva is a rare benign but locally aggressive tumor. Because of high risk of recurrence, treatment should be a wide surgical resection but diagnos...