Stavropol State University

в статье раскрывается понятие «экологической культуры», обосновывается проблема формирования экологической культуры детей младшего школьного возраста. Автором представлены особенности организации кружковой работы в начальной школе как средства формирования экологической культуры обучающихся начальной ступени образования.

In the context of the rapid development of digital technologies and their integration into the educational process, digital art is an important tool for shaping students' worldviews. This article examines the key aspects of studying digital art by students of a pedagogical university. The purpose of the research is to study the processes of integrating digital art into the educational process of preparing students – future teachers of fine arts. Special attention is paid to methodological approaches that contribute to the formation of professional competence of future teachers of fine arts in the field of digital art. The article analyzes the results of a student survey reflecting the perception of the role of digital art in their professional training. The experience of implementing activities aimed at the organic integration of digital art into the educational process is presented. The scientific novelty lies in the identification of pedagogical conditions that ensure the effective development of digital art in the process of art education of students – future teachers of fine arts. As a result, theoretical and methodological prerequisites were formed for the integration of digital art into the future professional activities of students as teachers of fine arts.

The research aims to determine the artistic techniques that contribute to the identification of the characters in the short story “Wingstroke” in terms of their belonging to the material or otherworldly realm, within the system of all their identifying features. The way the worlds are connected in the story is the distortion of the linguistic fabric of the narrative through the introduction of explicit and implicit puns, revealing the true nature of the main characters of the story. The paper identifies the leading theme of the story “Wingstroke” as an encounter with a fantastic creature and the method of organizing the narrative in the story as “conducting the one through the diverse”, interpreted in terms of “generative poetics” as a technique that unfolds the theme and generalizes the content. The scientific novelty of the research is determined by the fact that the poetics of the pun as a content-generalizing artistic technique is studied for the first time based on V. V. Nabokov’s early story “Wingstroke” according to the principle of increasing the length of the context, up to the writer’s later works. As a result, the ideological and humanistic statuses of the story’s characters are determined; the prospects for studying the poetics of the writer’s early works are revealed.

Additive technologies exemplified well in the industry. As a rule, it is technologies called synthesis on a support material (selective laser melting and the like), that make it possible to create products with complex geometries, internal channels, etc Modern software allows significant expansion in the capabilities of such technologies. One of the directions of the development in this area is the generative artificial intelligence, for example, in case of topological optimization aimed at reducing the weight of the product without loss of strength characteristics. It is based on well-known mathematical models and numerical calculation methods. At the same time, it has now become possible to calculate several models in parallel, depending on the set parameters. At the moment, several algorithms are used for modeling and calculations, gaining the reputation of good results, but at the same time an additional verification of the results obtained before manufacturing, is required. This paper presents the main mathematical models and examines the features for optimization in additive technologies. It discusses examples of model combinations. Using the example of a promising optimization method, the existing limitations and the possibilities of overcoming them are studied. Due to the peculiarities of modeling, one of the tasks is to obtain the results closest to the real ones, therefore, an option for improving the work is proposed, taking into account the real values of experiments. A pattern to understand the specifics of the work of various methods is given, allowing a possible data calculation option depending on the available initial conditions.

Aspects of financial management come to the fore in the face of the need to generate internal sources of quality growth and socio-economic development of the national economy.The most important place in this aspect is taken by the corporate financial strategy, as a set of decisions on the operational, investment and financial activities of the company.An attempt to justify and develop a theoretical platform for a financial strategy can become a universal mechanism for the formation of tools for managing financial flows of companies, regardless on sectoral affiliation.

This article analyzes the creative heritage of the American writer Stephen King who has become famous for his works in the genres of horror literature and dark fantasy. In the course of the study, the authors study semantic, functional, structural metaphors, their stylistic and linguocultural features using the example of Stephen King’s stories “The Apt Pupil” and “Rainy Season”. The research methodology is based on a comparative analysis of the original works and translations by Russian linguists S.E. Task, M.V. Opaleva, V.V. Antonov, I.G. Pochitalin, B.G. Lyubartsev, V.A. Weber. The chronological framework of the study covers the period of the conceptualization of Stephen King’s work (translations by S.E. Task and I.G. Pochitalin) from 1991 to the latest experiments in the linguocultural rethinking of the comparative method (translation by V.V. Antonov) in 2012-2013. The main course of the study directed at analyzing the characteristic features of original metaphors and their translation forms, which lose and gain unique cultural features in comparison with the context in English. This approach clearly demonstrates not only the diversity of the author’s idiostyle, which touches on both the mystical-religious and personal feelings of the modern man, but also the acute social problems of modern society. It allows us to trace the emergence of new meanings in translated forms of metaphors. The results of the study show that quite often translators of Stephen King, trying to adapt the text, lose flexibility.

This article is a comparative analysis of the concept “Memory” in English and Russian linguistic culture. It studies the English and Russian phraseological means that verbalize the abovementioned concept. The purpose of the article is to consider phraseological units expressing the concept “Memory” in both languages. The relevance of the work is due to an increased interest in phraseological linguistic units, since they capture the archetypes of human consciousness. To achieve the object in view, the definitional analysis method and the descriptive method have been used. The phraseological units reflect the idea of the British and Russian nations about the concept of memory. The author emphasizes the fact that phraseological units have cultural differences in each language. It is assumed that this research will allow us to understand the culture and mentality of the English and Russian ethnic groups.

в статье обозначены стратегические задачи развития образования Ставропольского края, приоритетное развитие содержание образования. Представлен анализ мониторинга готовности образовательных организаций к реализации федеральных образовательных программ.

Введение. В современном мире все большее значение приобретает явление двуязычия (билингвизм) -одинаково совершенное владение как минимум двумя языками, которое становится нормой и обычно перерастает в многоязычие (полилингвизм). Многоаспектность явления двуязычия и существование различных подходов к его изучению определяют многообразие выделяемых типов. Поэтому одним из центральных вопросов анализа двуязычия является его типология. При исследовании культурно-исторического аспекта билингвизма актуальным остаётся и анализ взаимодействия языков, интерференция. Материалы и методы. Исследование включает в себя применение описательного и сравнительно-исторического методов научного исследования, метод наблюдения, научные методы анализа и синтеза полученных данных, диалектический и герменевтический методы. Результаты исследования. Размеры суверенных государств, обладающих правом провозглашать собственную языковую политику, весьма различны, как и численность их населения. Число языков, на которых говорят в том или ином государстве, ни от его размеров, ни от численности населения не зависит. Межкультурный подход помогает лучше понять языковые проблемы в странах, где единственным ответом на языковое разнообразие была система взглядов и идей, основанная на принципе доминирования или исключения. Такая политика оправдывалась якобы необходимостью иметь средства выражения мыслей, отвечающих требованиям существующей идеологии или языков и культур, занимающих более высокое место, считая при этом, что прочие языки и культуры не способны играть значимую роль в развитии мышления и формировании знания. Многоаспектность явления двуязычия и существование различных подходов к его изучению определяют многообразие выделяемых типов, актуализируют проблему взаимодействия в межэтнической культурной среде. Обсуждение и заключение. Актуальность проблемы двуязычия выходит за рамки лингвообразовательных интересов на уровень важнейших социально-политических и этнокультурологических проблем. Учет этнической специфики каждого языка и культуры в межэтнической и межкультурной коммуникации является необходимым условием развития общества.