Talas State University

This article examines the historical development of cooperation between family and school in the educational process, as well as the characteristics of this interaction in the modern era. In antiquity, the importance of family upbringing and the need to complement it with state education were emphasized. In the Middle Ages, church schools dominated, which reduced the role of the family. During the Renaissance and the Modern period, the significance of the family increased again, and family–school interaction was viewed as a condition for harmonious development. In the XIX-XX centuries, cooperation between school and family was scientifically substantiated, and its decisive role in the formation of a child’s personality was recognized. In the XX century, the features of the digital generation and social changes require organizing parent– school cooperation in new formats.

It has been established that the geometric shapes, sizes of stony inclusions, and their location in the soil massif are stochastic in nature. In the article, on the basis of the known laws of distribution of mineral soil particles is analytically determined, the probabilistic rounded amount of pebble and boulder inclusions of soil. An analytical expression is given to determine the probabilistic energy intensity of cutting soil containing various stony inclusions. Taking into account the probabilistic amount of a stony inclusion is calculated of the i-th size, j-th shape, which progressively moves in different ways when cutting the soil, the energy intensity of cutting the soil with various stony inclusions. A computational analysis of the change in the energy consumption of soil cutting is carried out depending on the size, shape of a rocky inclusion, the type of destruction, strength and rockiness of the soil, by the working body of an earth-moving machine.

Moldo Niyaz is a person who has a unique place in the Kyrgyz language, literature, history and culture. He is the ancestor of the development of the form of written literary language in the nineteenth century. His work Sanat Digarasttar is of great importance as one of the priceless documents that makes it possible to reflect on the state of the language, almost in the previous century and a half and on the written monuments of the Kyrgyz language for linguistic science in the middle of the XIX century. Artistic and aesthetic value, dignity, all the beauty of Sanat songs left by the author are reflected in the language features. Therefore, in order to learn the written technologies of the ancient Kyrgyz peoples, it is necessary to study the language features of the works of Moldo Niyaz from different sides. Based on this direction, the article makes a comparative analysis of the grammatical local language features of the language in the work of akyn with the modern Kyrgyz literary language. Scientific works of researchers in this direction,devoted to dialects, such turkologists as K. K. Yudakhin, B. M. Yunusaliev, I. A. Batmanov, T. K. Akhmatov, Zh. Mukambaev, G. Bakinova, E. Abduldaev, K. Beknazarov, Sh. Zhaparov, K. Kyrbashev, A. Biyaliev, Zh. Zhumaliev, T. Sydykov were the scientific and theoretical foundations of our work. Thus, the study and definition of such issues as the emergence of the Kyrgyz literary language, history, development of the language-this is today also one of the main problems. When solving these problems, the issue of research of the works of pischuschih akyns before the October revolution can become the main linguistic base. From this point of view, it is necessary to study from different sides the works of akynovkak Moldo Niyaz, the written language of regional use, especially the XIX–XX centuries before the formation of the Kyrgyz people as a nationality.

Chagatai writing made a great contribution to the formation and development of culture in the history of Turkic-speaking peoples. Therefore, this article has studied the origin of the anthroponym Chagatai, used by the Turkic-speaking States during the XV–XIX centuries, and its use as a term in scientific works At the time, these issues generated a great interest of Soviet turkologists, and some domestic and Russian-speaking scientists conducted research in this direction, that is, they studied the language of official documentation and written monuments of the XV–XIX centuries. This article gave examples from their writings. In the works it was noted that Chagatai language was the literary language of the Turkic-speaking peoples in the territory belonging to Chagataikhan, the second son of Genghis Khan, after his death. Since then, the anthroponym Chagatai has been widely used as a term in scientific works, subsequently there were such terms as Chagatai writing, Chagatai language, Chagatai culture, Chagatai literature. The result based on the facts in the writings of scholars K. K. Udachin, B. M. Yunusalieva, K. Dyikanova, V. M. Flat, S. Kudaibergenov, V. V. Radlov, N. Ilmenskogo, P. M. Melioransky, K. Berkelman, A. K. Borovkov, N. Samoylovich, N. Vambery, Fuat Koprulu, G. F. Blagova, A. M. Scherbak, who carried out research in this area, it was concluded that the Chagatai language was the literary language of literate among many Turkic peoples who before the October socialist revolution on the basis of their native languages, the formation of the literary language was still at a low level. Therefore, it is concluded that comparing the materials of the modern Kyrgyz language with the Chagatai language, their proximity and kinship should be taken as an object of special research to reveal the causes of the history of the origin of the modern Kyrgyz language in the in-depth study.