Telekom Srbija (Serbia)

Unesko (UNESCO) je specijalizovana agencija UN za obrazovanje, nauku i kulturu, osnovana 1945. godine, sa ciljem da se ostvari intelektualna i moralna solidarnost čovečanstva, kao sredstvo za izgradnju trajnog mira. U okviru Uneska, 1975. godine, nakon Međunarodne hidrološke dekade (IHD) (1964-1974), osnovan je Međuvladin hidrološki program (Intergovernmental Hydrological program – IHP). IHP je jedini međuvladin program u sistemu Ujedinjenih nacija i posvećen je unapređenju istraživanja i upravljanja vodnim resursima, kao i povezanim obrazovnim inicijativama i razvoju kapaciteta, koji su ključni za podsticanje održivog i integralnog upravljanja vodama. Rad IHP se odvija u vremenski ograničenim fazama, a trenutno je aktuelna deveta faza (IHP-IX) koja se odvija u periodu 2022-2029. godine koja je fokusirana na pomoć državama članicama u ostvarivanju ciljeva održivog razvoja, kroz identifikaciju ključnih prioritetnih oblasti u transdisciplinarnom istraživanju voda. U radu je prikazan istorijat IHP i aktivnosti pod njegovim okriljem u Republici Srbiji.

U današnjem sve složenijem i međusobno povezanijem svetu, organizacije i sistemi u različitim sektorima suočavaju se sa nivoima rizika bez presedana, u rasponu od finansijske nestabilnosti do ekoloških katastrofa i pretnji po sajber bezbednost. Kako učestalost i intenzitet ovih rizika rastu, postaje ključno ne samo da se identifikuju potencijalne ranjivosti, već i da se testira i izmeri otpornost sistema suočenih sa ovim izazovima. Otpornost na rizik se odnosi na sposobnost Sistema, bilo da se radi o organizaciji, infrastrukturi ili zajednici, da predvidi, apsorbuje, prilagodi se i oporavi od ometajućih događaja dok nastavi da efikasnofunkcioniše. Predmet rada je analiza koncepta otpornosti na rizik, naglašavajući važnost testiranja okvira i metodologija za procenu robusnosti sistema u različitim scenarijima rizika. Kroz sveobuhvatno testiranje rizika, zainteresovane strane mogu bolje razumeti snage i slabosti svojih trenutnih strategija, omogućavajući im da donesu informisane odluke o upravljanju rizikom, ublažavanju i prilagođavanju. Glavni zaključak u radu je da interna revizija može u znacajnoj meri da doprinese da se poboljšaju sposobnosti organizacija za testiranje otpornosti na rizik tako što jesnije definisati dizajn i implementaciju internih procedura i internih kontrola, kao i tako sto ce da generise pravovremene i jasne rezultate testova otpornosti.

The aim of this paper is to analyze virgin beech forest stands, both those with a certain protection status and those without a legal or planned protection status that are managed by applying regular management methods. In addition, the active and passive conservation approaches to virgin beech forests are analyzed and concerns about biodiversity loss and causal links in the relationships between forest planning, management, governance and their functions are partially addressed. This paper presents the results of a study on virgin forest stands, with a special focus on beech stands, the most common tree species in the Republic of Serbia. On the one hand, these stands are generally under a high degree of protection with the status of a general or strict nature reserve, while on the other, they are also located in stands where regular management is applied. Regardless of this, according to all structural parameters, the stands investigated in this study clearly belong to the group of virgin forest stands. The values of parameters in all the stands studied, both those under several-decades-long protection and stands subjected to regular forest management, indicate a high production potential. The issue of protection approach is discussed, from passive protection on the one hand (conservation approach) to active protection, which allows the implementation of various silvicultural measures with limited intensity and periodicity. The paper concludes that the conservation approach to protection does not automatically imply that the existing state of forests is preserved, while the proactive approach to protection can contribute to its preservation and improvement.

The paper examines the criminal act of aggression as an offense against peace committed by one or more states against another sovereign state or territory. The international criminal act of aggression has long been at the center of global attention due to the complex relations between East and West, as well as current state of affairs in Ukraine. The aim of this paper is to analyze and define the general concept of aggression, its characteristics as an international criminal act, the elements and conditions under which this crime is committed, and the consequences of aggression for the state and society as a whole. In order to provide a scientific description of the relevant phenomena and processes, the author applies normative-dogmatic and historical research methods. The fact that the criminal act of aggression is sanctioned under both international and domestic law attests to its far-reaching impact and the importance of its prevention. The paper also offers an analysis of the misuse of the concept of aggression, the failure to sanction this offense, and its instrumentalization within the spheres of law and politics.

Creators of cultural and economic policies of developed countries consider creative industries to be a key factor in the survival of national economies in today’s “knowledge era”. In the new economy, the competitive advantages of companies, cities and countries are based on knowledge, intellect and ideas, i.e. intellectual property. Since not all culture can be left to the market, every city, region and country must have its own vision for development, which entails a set of interests and a consensus between the public, private and civil sectors. Recognizing the positive contribution of this sector to the economy, exports, employment, self-employment, etc., over time, more and more Southeast European transition economies are adding a proactive approach to improving the cultural and creative industries to their development goals. In all important development and planning documents of the Council of Europe and the European Commission, creative industries are inevitably included, along with the policy of innovation, education and the knowledge economy.

The MEAs learning model is interactive, utilising technology, simulations, and creative methods to stimulate curiosity in students. This study aims to know whether or not significant differences occur in Mathematics learning by applying the Model-Eliciting Activities (MEAs) learning model based on higher-order thinking Skills (HOTS). Besides that, it is expected to provide a perspective on the effectiveness of the learning model in improving the quality of mathematics learning based on HOTS. This study was conducted at SMPN 1 Wanayasa with a quantitative research approach. The research method was a survey method and one-way ANOVA test analysis to see the relationship between students’ learning outcomes of class VIII A, B, C, D, E, and F. The population of this study was students at SMPN 1 Wanayasa with a sample of 191 students of class VIII consisting of 31 students in class VIII A and 32 students in classes B, C, D, E, and F. The results show that students’ learning outcomes differ only between classes VIII A and VIII D and between classes VIII C and VIII D

This herbal tea is a variation of herbal tea made from a mixture of papaya leaves and calm flowers, which can increase the human body’s immune system. This research was conducted to determine the health benefits of herbal tea bags made from papaya leaves (Carica papaya) and calm flowers (Clitoria Ternatea). Making this herbal tea uses an expressional method. From this research, it can be concluded that this tea is widely liked because of its delicious aroma, taste, and unique texture and color. The panelists’ assessment of the taste of papaya leaves and calm flower tea was carried out using their sense of taste (tongue), then assessing the panelists’ preferences on a scale of perceived liking when tasting the tea.

This study aims to determine the effect of parental involvement in improving students' learning based on students' opinions. This study used descriptive quantitative research methods. This research was conducted in four public junior high schools in Gowa Regency. The study population consisted of grade IX students with a total population of 1428 students. The research sample was determined by purposive sampling by taking 40 students from each school so that the research sample amounted to 160 students. The results showed that based on students' opinions, each indicator in this study basically did affect students' learning achievement. From the results of the study, it was found that the most influential indicator was that parents always motivate and provide advice regarding future plans with a total percentage of 85.63% then 83% in the indicator parents always take the time to ask how things are going at school and the third indicator 81.25% in the statement parents always participate and attend activities organized by the school. Therefore, the school must develop and improve each of these indicators in order to have an optimal influence on student achievement. This study provides recommendations so that schools can play an active role optimally in increasing parental involvement in improving student achievement.

In the rapidly evolving landscape of military technology, the convergence of biology and electromagnetism has paved the way for the development of novel biological-electromagnetic agents (BEAs). This paper presents a comprehensive exploration of the theoretical framework, experimental methodologies, and strategic implications associated with the creation and deployment of BEAs for advanced warfare applications.

Sažetak: Predmet istraživanja ovog rada jeste utvrditi odnos između omasovljavanja ponude zelenih hotela te zelenog turizma i realizacije zelene ekonomije. Zelena arhitektura čiji je podsistem zeleni hotel je u zamajcu, ali da bi objekat zaista dobio sertifikaciju "zelenog" potrebno je da ispuni propisane standarde. Iako je proizvod/usluga koju pruža hotel koji se bazira na zahtevima održivosti i ekololoških principa skuplji, tražnja za ovom ponudom postoji. Jednako važno je i da postoji menadžment koji upravlja radom hotela u skladu principa održivosti. Ovde će biti prikazani odabrani rezultati istraživanja vezani za gore navedene oblasti. Kako je zelena gradnja jedan od elemenata zelene ekonomije implicitno je da poslovanje i podsticanje rada zelenih hotela ima pozitivnog uticaja na rast zelene ekonomije. Ako zelenu ekonomiju shvatimo kao realizaciju održivog razvoja, onda postoji nedvosmisleno blizak odnos između tražnje za uslugama zelenih hotela i konkretne realizacije održivog razvoja.