Universidad Inca Garcilaso de la Vega

El presente artículo analiza la relación entre las herramientas de gestión del riesgo de operaciones de sistemas informáticos y los resultados de gestión en las cooperativas de ahorro y crédito del Perú durante el año 2024. La investigación se desarrolló en la Cooperativa de Ahorro y Crédito “Señor de los Milagros” Ltda. 487, ubicada en la provincia de Pasco, bajo un enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo y correlacional. La muestra estuvo conformada por 38 trabajadores administrativos, seleccionados de forma intencionada. Se aplicaron encuestas, entrevistas y guías de observación para recolectar datos, y se utilizó la prueba no paramétrica de chi cuadrado (X²) para el análisis estadístico. Los resultados muestran que existe una relación significativa entre el uso adecuado de herramientas de gestión del riesgo informático y la eficiencia en los resultados de gestión. Se concluye que una adecuada gestión de riesgos operativos tecnológicos fortalece la eficiencia organizacional y contribuye al desarrollo institucional de las cooperativas.

En una empresa de telefonía, la relación entre el clima organizacional y la satisfacción laboral es fundamental, debido a que un ambiente laboral positivo garantiza la plenitud en el trabajo de sus colaboradores, favoreciendo el éxito y la sostenibilidad corporativa. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la relación entre el clima organizacional y satisfacción laboral en los trabajadores de una empresa de telefonía de Lima Metropolitana. La metodología aplicada fue de nivel descriptivo-correlacional y diseño no experimental, cuyos datos fueron obtenidos por 44 colaboradores de la empresa seleccionados por un muestreo por conveniencia. De acuerdo a la opinión de los encuestados el clima organizacional es favorable, mientras que el nivel de satisfacción laboral es perfectible, además los resultados entre ambas variables arrojaron un r de Spearman de (0,811), concluyendo que existe una correlación alta positiva entre el clima organizacional y la satisfacción laboral en los colaboradores de la organización analizada.

The present study analyzes business resilience in commercial micro and small enterprises (MSEs) in Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru, during the period 2018-2023. Its main objective is to describe entrepreneurial resilience practices, assessing organizational adaptability, resilience and strategic diversification. Using a descriptive non-experimental approach and a cross-sectional design, data were collected from 100 MSEs through structured surveys. The results reveal that 70% of the companies have a medium level of resilience, while 28% show high levels of resilience, standing out in diversification and adaptive strategies. However, 2% show low resilience, evidencing significant vulnerabilities. The conclusions highlight the need to strengthen resilient practices through specific public policies, business training and collaboration networks. These will make it possible to improve the sustainability and competitiveness of MSEs, ensuring their capacity to face crises and promote regional economic development.

El artículo examina la reciente regulación de la tenencia compartida en Perú y su impacto en el Principio del Interés Superior del Niño y Adolescente. Se tienen en cuenta otros estudios realizados desde el derecho comparado. Se analizan las ventajas y desventajas de esta regulación en el desarrollo del menor, considerando los cambios introducidos por la nueva legislación. Se utiliza el método jurídico comparado basado en una revisión de la bibliografía desde un análisis documental en el que se revisan expedientes judiciales relacionados con la tenencia compartida en Perú. Se valora la influencia de los cambios normativos en la garantía del interés superior del menor. Se evalúan criterios que determinan la efectividad y posibles impactos de la tenencia compartida en las familias que la adoptan.

BackgroundDuring the pandemic, many police dentists had the crucial responsibility of ensuring law and order while providing dental care by taking government-approved health measures to stop the spread of the coronavirus. The aim of this study was to assess the association between the fear of COVID-19 and Burnout syndrome in Peruvian dentists belonging to the Health Department of the National Police of Peru (PNP), taking into account possible confounding variables.MethodsThis cross-sectional and analytical study included 182 PNP dentists. The Fear COVID-19 Scale assessed fear of COVID-19 and the Maslach Burnout Inventory Test assessed burnout syndrome. The association between the fear of COVID-19 and Burnout syndrome (self-fulfilment) was analyzed using Spearman's Rho. A multivariable Poisson regression model with a robust variance estimation method was employed to evaluate the impact of fear of COVID-19 on the various dimensions of Burnout syndrome, considering possible confounding variables. The statistical significance level was set at p < 0.05.ResultsUnder bivariate analysis, fear of COVID-19 was significantly linked with low direct intensity toward emotional exhaustion (Rho = 0.325, p < 0.001), very low direct intensity toward depersonalization (Rho = 0.180, p = 0.015), and very low inverse intensity toward self-fulfilment (Rho =—0.186, p = 0.012). Under multivariable analysis, it was observed that dentists who exhibited fear of COVID-19 were 3.4 and 3.7 times more likely to experience emotional exhaustion and depersonalization, respectively (APR = 3.40, 95% CI: 1.74—6.63 and APR = 3.68, 95% CI: 1.31—10.37), as compared to those who did not display fear of COVID-19. Moreover, none of the potential confounding factors were found to have a significant impact on emotional exhaustion (p > 0.05), depersonalization (p > 0.05), and self-fulfilment (p > 0.05).ConclusionFear of COVID-19 was significantly associated with emotional exhaustion and depersonalization, and inversely associated with self-fulfilment. PNP dentists who exhibited fear of COVID-19 were at greater risk for emotional exhaustion and depersonalization. In developing Burnout syndrome, no significant impact was observed from factors such as age, gender, marital status, children, hierarchy, years of service, work area, private practice, work over 40 h per week, type of service, work performed, sport practice and daily exercise time.

AimThe aim of this study was to compare the microtensile bond strength (µTBS) and failure mode of 4 different universal adhesive systems (UAs) on human dentin. Materials and methodsThe study sectioned the occlusal thirds of 32 human third molars and divided them into 4 groups based on the adhesive system used. Group A: Palfique Universal Bond, Group B: Single Bond Universal, Group C: All-Bond Universal, and Group D: One Coat 7 Universal. The specimens underwent a 10,000-cycle thermocycling ageing process prior to testing (n = 32). Afterwards, 8 beams were obtained per group and subjected to µTBS testing using a digital universal testing machine at a speed of 1 mm/min. The microtensile bond strength values were analysed in Megapascals (MPa), and the failure mode was evaluated using a stereomicroscope. Welch's parametric ANOVA with robust variance and the Games-Howell post hoc test were used for µTBS comparisons, and Fisher's exact test was used to determine the association between adhesive type and failure mode. The significance level was set at P < .05. ResultsGroup D showed a significantly higher µTBS than groups A (P < .001) and B (P < .001), but no significant difference was observed with group C (P= .075). Furthermore, groups B and C showed significantly higher µTBS than group A (P< .001 and P < .001, respectively), but there was no significant difference between groups B and C (P = .132). Additionally, group A exhibited a significant association with an adhesive failure mode (P < .05), whereas groups B, C, and D were significantly associated with a mixed failure mode (P < .05). ConclusionThe One Coat 7 Universal adhesive system showed higher microtensile bond strength values and higher chemical interaction with dentin compared to Palfique Universal Bond and Single Bond Universal. However, no significant differences were observed compared to All-Bond Universal.

El Informe Policial es un documento formulado por el pesquisa de la Policía Nacional del Perú, que fue incorporado al proceso penal peruano el año 2006 en que entró en vigencia el Código Procesal Penal del 2004 (NCPP); dicho documento, en lo referente a su formato y contenido, se enmarca dentro del novedoso modelo procesal penal acusatorio-garantista, en reemplazo del Atestado Policial que se formulaba dentro de los procesos penales regulados por el antiguo Código de Procedimientos Penales de 1940 (CdPP). De acuerdo a los datos recabados, el Informe Policial en teoría tiene gran importancia como instrumento para la consolidación de los actos de investigación desarrollados en la subetapa de Diligencias Preliminares del proceso penal moderno, sin embargo, el formato de este documento, elaborado concertadamente por representantes del Ministerio Público y Policía Nacional del Perú (PNP), no estaría acorde con lo contemplado en el CPP y estaría recortando las funciones asignadas a la PNP, dado que, entre otras particularidades, este formato suprime las conclusiones fácticas de la investigación policial, no obstante que el NCPP no lo señala así. El presente estudio tiene el propósito de exponer detalladamente la problemática existente y aportar alternativas de solución para que la Policía Nacional del Perú, como operador del sistema de justicia procesal penal, gestione y rediseñe el formato y contenido del Informe Policial y asimismo, exprese ante los demás operadores de justicia su interés por devolver a la investigación policial el sitial que le corresponde.

En la actualidad la enseñanza de las ciencias naturales es de suma importancia en el quehacer científico ya que posibilita la realización de experimentos y la recreación de un determinado conjunto de fenómenos naturales; esto ayuda a los estudiantes para una mejor comprensión de los eventos que ocurren en la naturaleza y entender las leyes naturales que las gobiernan, es por ello que se genera la necesidad en que la formación de los estudiantes se encuentre vinculada a la actividad científica siendo esta indispensable para el progreso de un país. En ese sentido, los laboratorios virtuales de física promueven el desarrollo de competencias científicas, de habilidades para el diseño y construcción de modelos físico-matemáticos que inciden asertivamente en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de las ciencias impulsando la creatividad y motivación de los educandos; asimismo es un espacio didáctico para el desarrollo de estrategias innovadoras que alienten el descubrimiento y empleo de recursos accesibles a este propósito del conocimiento científico. El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar la estrategia de aplicación de los laboratorios virtuales en la enseñanza de la física.

BackgroundEpilepsy is a chronic neurological disease that could indirectly affect oral health, and it is necessary for dentists to be familiar with the specific needs of patients with epilepsy. Therefore, aim of the present study was to assess the factors associated with the level of knowledge about management of epileptic patients in Peruvian dental students.MethodsThis analytical, observational, cross-sectional and prospective study assessed 312 dental students from a Peruvian university during February to April 2022. A validated questionnaire of 20 closed multiple-choice questions was used to measure the level of knowledge about dental management in epileptic patients. A logit model was used to assess the influence of variables: gender, age, year of study, marital status, place of origin and area of residence, with the level of knowledge in dental students considering a significance level of p < 0.05.ResultsOf the total, 28.8%, 36.2% and 34.9% had a poor, fair and good level of knowledge, respectively, about the dental treatment of epileptic patients. On the other hand, it was observed that being a woman (OR = 0.44, CI 0.26–0.75) and being a third year student (OR = 0.39, CI 0.21–0.74) and fourth year student (OR = 0.43, CI 0.23–0.89) constituted a protective factor against poor knowledge about the dental management of epileptic patients, while being from the capital city constituted a risk factor. Finally, age, marital status and the students' area of residence were not considered influential factors (p > 0.05).ConclusionMost of the students showed a poor and fair level of knowledge about the dental management of epileptic patients, with gender, academic year and place of origin being influential factors. It is advisable that authorities and teachers in the dental profession organize recurrent training programs on the care of patients with chronic diseases requiring special attention, since knowing general concepts, pharmacological management and dental care of epileptic patients will allow future dentists to develop competencies to improve and implement good quality care protocols for this group of patients.

Psychological distress can be considered a maladaptive response to a stressful situation that occurs when external events or stressors impose demands that cannot be coped with. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the sociodemographic factors associated with psychological distress in dental interns from the Peruvian capital facing the COVID-19 pandemic. This analytical, observational, cross-sectional study was conducted on 392 Stomatology interns from the Peruvian capital from June to July 2022. The validated COVID-19 Peritraumatic Distress Index (CPDI) scale to detect the levels of psychological distress consisted of four dimensions: negative mood, changes in behavior and cognitive skills, fatigue and hyperreactivity, and somatization. Pearson's chi-square and Fisher's exact test were used for bivariable analysis. In addition, a logit model was used to assess the influence of variables: sex (X1), age group (X2), marital status (X3), monthly economic income (X4), working area in the capital city (X5), and living with people vulnerable to COVID-19 (X6), with the psychological distress levels, considering a significance p < 0.05. The prevalence of psychological distress in dental interns was severe in 6.4% [95% confidence interval (CI): 3.9-8.8%] and mild in 37.8% (95% CI: 33.0-42.6%). According to bivariable analysis, the levels of psychological distress by COVID-19 were not significantly associated with sex (p = 0.190), age group (p = 0.418), marital status (p = 0.554), monthly economic income (p = 0.327), working area in the capital city (p = 0.993), and living with people vulnerable to COVID-19 (p = 0.134). In addition, according to the logistic regression analysis, none of the variables studied was considered an influential factor (p > 0.05) in psychological distress presented by dental interns. The 44.2% of dental interns from the Peruvian capital presented psychological distress facing the COVID-19 pandemic, without any of the possible associated variables of this study significantly affecting this behavioral disorder.