Universitas Antakusuma

Interfaith marriage in Indonesia persists in inciting legal controversies due to disparate interpretations and implementations of regulations by the court. This article aims to analyze the legal framework regulating interfaith marriage in the Indonesian legal system, emphasizing statutory provisions and judicial decisions, while evaluating how discrepancies in the interpretation and application of these laws affect legal certainty and the protection of citizens' constitutional rights. This study utilizes normative juridical methodologies, incorporating legislative, conceptual, and case approaches, to analyze Law Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage, Law Number 23 of 2006 on Population Administration, Constitutional Court Decisions Number 68/PUU-XII/2014 and Number 24/PUU-XX/2022, as well as various district court rulings regarding the registration of interfaith marriages. The study's results reveal that, under Indonesian law, the validity of marriage is largely regulated by religious law, but the state retains authority over administrative issues to provide legal order and clarity. Prior to the implementation of rigorous judicial standards, the court used diverse interpretations, resulting in discrepancies in decisions and legal uncertainty. This conflict stems not from an absence of standards but from inconsistencies in legal enforcement. The Constitutional Court has affirmed that restrictions on interfaith marriage do not violate constitutional rights when based on religious beliefs and Article 28j of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The issuance of Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 2 of 2023 has improved normative legal clarity; nonetheless, the subsequent obstacle lies in the consistency of its application in judicial practice.

Diabetes is one type of non-communicable disease and has become a serious global health issue, including in the Republic of Indonesia. According to Riskesdas data, 70% of people with diabetes mellitus are unaware that they have the disease, partly due to their instant lifestyle. Individuals at risk of developing diabetes include those with genetic or hereditary factors, older age, obesity, hypertension, and a lack of physical activity. The objective of this study is to determine of diabetes mellitus among women of reproductive age (15–49 years) in the service area of the Pakutandang Community Health Centre in Bandung Regency. This study used a quantitative method with a case-control design. Data collection techniques used questionnaires. The population in this study was all women in the working area of the Pakutandang Community Health Centre in Bandung Regency. The sample size was 135 respondents with a 1:2 ratio, namely 45 respondents who were women of childbearing age (15-49 years) with diabetes mellitus and 90 respondents who were women of childbearing age (15-49 years) without diabetes mellitus. The data in this study were processed using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis, and multivariate analysis. The results of this study show that among women of childbearing age (15-49 years), 35.5% had diabetes mellitus and 64.5% did not have diabetes mellitus. The results of the bivariate chi-square analysis showed that the factors associated with diabetes mellitus were education, occupation, genetic factors, age, hypertension, and physical activity, while obesity was not associated. The conclusion of this study is that the occurrence of diabetes mellitus in women of childbearing age (15-49 years) influenced by genetic factors, and this influence significant in the occurrence of diabetes mellitus in women of childbearing age (15-49 years). Meanwhile, the logistic regression results show that the dominant variable is genetic factors.

This study examines the structural relationships among Organizational Climate, Organizational Learning, Knowledge Sharing, and High Performance in State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs). Using a quantitative explanatory design, data were collected through structured questionnaires from 350 employees of Indonesian SOEs and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4.0. The results show that Organizational Climate has a significant positive effect on Organizational Learning, Knowledge Sharing, and High Performance. Knowledge Sharing also significantly influences performance, whereas Organizational Learning does not have a direct effect. Mediation analysis indicates that Knowledge Sharing partially mediates the relationship between Organizational Climate and High Performance. These findings highlight the importance of a supportive organizational climate in fostering knowledge-sharing behaviors to enhance performance. This study contributes to organizational behavior literature in the public sector and provides practical insights for leaders and policymakers to strengthen climate-building strategies for sustainable performance in SOEs.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran guru dalam meningkatkan bahasa anak usia dini pada siswa kelas B (5-6 Tahun) PAUD Al Mutmainah Desa Widasari. Kec. Widasari Kab. Indramayu. Kemampuan bahasa merupakan salah satu keterampilan dasar yang penting dalam perkembangan anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus untuk menggali lebih dalam tentang upaya guru dalam meningkatkan bahasa anak usia dini. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi kelas, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru memiliki peran signifikan dalam memberikan metode pembelajaran yang menarik dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa, seperti penggunaan metode bermain sambil belajar, bercerita, serta pengenalan kosakata baru melalui lagu dan permainan edukatif. Selain itu, peran orang tua juga sangat penting dalam mendukung perkembangan bahasa anak dengan cara menciptakan lingkungan rumah yang komunikatif, memberikan stimulasi bahasa melalui dialog sehari-hari, membaca buku cerita bersama, dan membimbing anak dalam penggunaan bahasa secara aktif. Kolaborasi antara guru dan orang tua terbukti mampu meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa anak usia dini secara signifikan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pelatihan dan workshop bagi guru serta orang tua untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mereka tentang metode pengajaran dan stimulasi bahasa yang efektif.

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is a polymicrobial infection of the upper genital tract that can lead to serious complications such as infertility due to tubal damage, ectopic pregnancy, and chronic pelvic pain. Diagnosing PID is often challenging because its symptoms are nonspecific and there is no single accurate laboratory marker. One biomarker that has increasingly gained attention is the Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) as an indicator of systemic inflammation. This literature review aims to evaluate the diagnostic value of NLR in patients with PID through an analysis of clinical and mechanistic studies. Literature searches were conducted using the PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases. The results show that NLR is significantly elevated in patients with PID compared to healthy controls, reflecting the predominance of acute inflammatory processes characterized by increased neutrophils and decreased lymphocytes due to immunological stress. The Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) is an accurate inflammatory marker with high sensitivity and specificity; it is simple, inexpensive, and accessible through routine blood tests, making it a potentially valuable diagnostic tool for Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID).

ABSTRACT Introduction: Schizophrenia is a mental health problem that causes abnormalities in an individual's thoughts, perceptions, emotions, and behavior. Schizophrenia is considered a disease process with various variations and dissimilar symptoms that require family support. Family support plays a crucial role in preventing relapse and ensuring patient adherence to regular medication, which is highly beneficial in managing schizophrenia symptoms. Purpose: The purpose of this study aims to determine the relationship between family support and adherence to taking medication with the relapse rate of schizophrenia patients. Methods: The design used in this study is a correlation description with a cross-sectional approach and a sample of 31 respondents. The sampling technique used total sampling, with data collection methods through family support instruments, drug compliance, and schizophrenia relapse rates with analysis using the Spearman Rank test. Results: Nearly half of schizophrenia patients had good family support, most patients had high medication adherence, and nearly half of schizophrenia patients had low relapse rates. In addition, the results of this study showed that there was a relationship between family support and the relapse rate of schizophrenia patients with a p-value of 0.000. There is a relationship between medication adherence and relapse rates in schizophrenia patients with a p-value of 0.000. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between family support and the relapse rate of schizophrenia patients and there is a relationship between adherence to taking medication with the relapse rate of schizophrenia patients.

Peternak di Desa Kahingai masih memelihara ternak kambing secara tradisional, meskipun telah mulai menerapkan beberapa prinsip manajemen pemeliharaan secara intensif. Salah satu masalah utama yang dihadapi oleh peternak kambing adalah ketersediaan pakan terutama saat musim kemarau. Peternak kesulitan untuk mendapatkan pakan yang cukup dan berkualitas tinggi sehingga ternak hanya diberi pakan seadanya. Cara mengatasi hal tersebut perlu adanya penerapan teknologi pakan (silase) sebagai upaya untuk menjamin ketersediaan pakan terutama saat musim kemarau. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan peternak dalam pemeliharaan ternaknya. Selain itu juga diharapkan terjadi peningkatan produksi ternak dengan pemanfaatan sumber daya pakan lokal. Metode kegiatan meliputi sosialisasi program, penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Sosialisasi program didahului dengan mengadakan pertemuan pada masyarakat/peternak untuk menjadwalkan kegiatan dan materi yang akan diterapkan, kemudian penyuluhan dilakukan dengan cara ceramah dan diskusi serta metode partisipatif yaitu langsung melibatkan peternak dalam pelatihan pengolahan pakan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah peternak di Desa Kahingai berhasil membuat silase dengan kualitas baik. Silase yang dihasilkan ciri-cirinya berwarna hijau kecoklatan, silase tidak berjamur, tidak menggumpal dan wangi khas fermentasi. Keberhasilan silase menandakan bahwa proses selama fermentasi berjalan optimal. Keberhasilan juga menunjukkan pelatihan yang diberikan mampu diserap dan berpotensi diterapkan untuk keberlanjutan ditingkat peternak. Selain itu, antusias peternak selama kegiatan menunjukan peternak tertarik mengadopsi teknologi pakan yang telah diperkenalkan. Kegiatan pengabdian di Desa Kahingai menambah pengetahuan peternak terkait manajemen pemeliharaan yang baik dan benar. Kegiatan pengabdian juga dapat meningkatkan pemahaman peternak tentang pembuatan silase.

Abstract Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM), which is characterized by hyperglycemia, has a high prevalence and requires a serious treatment. Yacon is promoted as an antidiabetic. Aim: This study examined the antidiabetic potential of yacon leaf extract (YLE, Smallanthus sonchifolius [Poepp.] H. Rob.). Materials and Methods: YLE compounds were analyzed using liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry. YLE was administered orally (150, 300, and 450 mg/kg BW) to Wistar rats induced with alloxan for 21 days. Serum glucose and insulin as well as pancreatic catalase (CAT) and malondialdehyde (MDA) were measured using colorimetric and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay methods. Pancreatic histopathological analysis was done using hematoxylin and eosin staining. Immunohistochemistry assay was used to detect protein expression of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), and pancreatic duodenal homeobox factor-1 (PDX-1). Results: YLE contained apigenin, caffeic acid, gallic acid, and coumaric acid. YLE decreased serum glucose and increased serum insulin levels, increased pancreatic CAT, and decreased pancreatic MDA levels. The YLE repaired Langerhans damage. It decreased TNF-α and IL-1β and increased PDX-1. All effects were in a dose-dependent manner. Conclusions: YLE ameliorated DM by mitigating pancreatic inflammation and stimulating blood glucose control.

Mata kuliah Tumbuhan Air mempelajari tentang tumbuhan yang hidup di perairan sekitar. Ragam tumbuhan air banyak ditemui dan tumbuh secara liar, seperti di kolam, sungai dan lainnya. Akan tetapi, mahasiswa belum mengenal secara mendalam tumbuhan air tersebut. Untuk itu, diperlukan pembelajaran melalui pengamatan langsung yang dapat memberikan pengalaman nyata dan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik struktur morfologi dan anatomi tumbuhan Kiambang dan Eceng Gondok sebagai sumber belajar pada Mata Kuliah Tumbuhan Air. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan dokumentasi secara langsung dari Tumbuhan Air Kiambang dan Eceng Gondok di lapangan sebagai obyek penelitian yang kemudian dilakukan pengamatan morfologi dan anatomi di Laboratorium Produksi Perikanan. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif yaitu memberikan deskripsi mengenai subjek penelitian. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dideskripsikan dalam bentuk uraian naratif yang sistematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tumbuhan air Kiambang dan Eceng Gondok dapat digunakan sebagai sumber belajar. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu struktur morfologi kiambang mempunyai dua macam daun yaitu daun mengapung dan tenggelam. Reprodukasi menggunakan fragmentasi vegetative yang lebih dominan daripada spora. Struktur morfologi eceng gondok yang khas berupa daunnya mempunyai lapisan kutikula dan pada tangkai daun terdapat petiole. Akarnya berupa akar adventif berwarna hitam berfungsi menyerap nutrisi dan air. Ujung akar terdapat root pocket sebagai pengganti tudung akar untuk membantu tanaman mengapung. Struktur anatomi Kiambang dan Eceng Gondok yang khas terdapat pada rimpang berupa aerenkim yang berfungsi agar tumbuhan tetap mengapung.

Drug management in the pharmacy warehouse has been regulated in pharmaceutical service standards in hospitals. Implementation of the standards set by the government needs to be seen and assessed to get a good picture of drug storage to ensure the quality of drugs in hospitals before distribution. The aim of this research is to determine the suitability of the method of storing medicines in the pharmacy installation warehouse at RSUD dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin. This research is quantitative descriptive by making direct observations on the running system accompanied by observation, using a check list sheet and using a sampling method, namely the total sampling method, namely all drug preparations in the Pharmacy Installation Warehouse at RSUD dr. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin 103 items of medicine. The research results show that drug storage in the pharmacy installation warehouse at RSUD dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin is in the very good category (94%) according to. By obtaining suitability for dosage type (99%), drug stability (100%), alphabetical (77%), LASA (95%) and FEFO (97%).