Universitas Djuanda

The digitalization of corporate legal services in Indonesia, spearheaded by the Directorate General of General Law Administration (Ditjen AHU), represents a significant bureaucratic reform. However, the convenience of self-declaration systems has raised concerns about legal certainty, leading to the implementation of a substantive examination policy for corporate data alterations. This study analyzes the implications of this policy shift, examining the tension between administrative efficiency and the imperative of legal certainty. Using a doctrinal research method, this paper investigates the legal framework, implementation challenges, and theoretical underpinnings of the substantive examination policy. The results indicate that while the policy is a necessary corrective to the vulnerabilities of the previous system, its implementation faces significant operational hurdles, including capacity constraints and procedural complexities. The discussion reasserts fundamental civil law principles, analyzes practical implementation issues, and draws lessons from comparative international models to propose a hybrid, risk-based verification framework. The conclusion argues that the long-term success of this reform depends on integrating technology to create a system that is both secure and efficient, thereby strengthening corporate governance and investor confidence in Indonesia.

This research aims to analyze the use of the Population Data House in supporting the Bangga Kencana program policy in Pasirbuncir Village, Caringin District, Bogor Regency. The focus of the research lies in the effectiveness of population data management and the challenges faced in its implementation. Qualitative descriptive is the method used in this study with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation and document analysis. The results of the study show that the Population Data House plays an important role in providing accurate information to support the planning of the Bangga Kencana program, especially in population control and building prosperous families. However, the challenges faced include the low digital literacy of village officials, minimal data integration between agencies, as well as inconsistent data validity and updating issues. To overcome these obstacles, it is necessary to increase human resource capacity in the field of information technology and strengthen digital- based data integration systems. The recommendations of this research can be a reference for village governments in optimizing the use of the Population Data House to support more effective and efficient data-based policies.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan model Geografi Inquiry dalam pembelajaran IPS kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar serta menganalisis peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi langsung selama proses pembelajaran, dan data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model Geografi Inquiry yang terdiri atas lima tahapan Ask, Acquire, Explore, Analyze, dan Act mendorong keterlibatan aktif siswa, meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis, serta mengaitkan pembelajaran dengan konteks kehidupan nyata. Siswa menunjukkan kemajuan dalam mengidentifikasi masalah, menggambar denah, menganalisis informasi, dan menyampaikan solusi melalui slogan. Kesimpulannya, model ini efektif diterapkan di sekolah dasar dan selaras dengan Kurikulum Merdeka, serta mendukung pengembangan keterampilan abad ke-21 seperti berpikir kritis, komunikasi, dan kepedulian sosial.

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di industri kuliner harus menjaga kualitas produk, yang dipengaruhi oleh inovasi makanan selain rasa dan penampilan. Namun, pada UMKM katering, implementasi kualitas produk berdasarkan indikator presentation (penampilan), taste (cita rasa), dan innovative food (inovasi makanan) masih kurang memadai. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengeksplorasi kualitas produk pada UMKM Family Cattering Bogor. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif, melalui observasi langsung terhadap prosedur produksi dan penyajian, serta wawancara dengan pemilik usaha. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih ada masalah dengan indikator presentation (penampilan), termasuk kemasan yang mudah rusak, kurangnya identitas bisnis dalam desain kemasan, dan tata letak prasmanan yang kurang menarik. Tekstur nasi yang terlalu lembek dan rasa makanan yang tidak merata merupakan masalah utama pada rasa. Sedangkan pada innovative food (inovasi makanan), Family Cattering telah memiliki variasi menu yang cukup beragam, namun inovasi dalam pengembangan menu baru dan penyajian masih terbatas. Penelitian ini menekankan bahwa presentation dengan menambahkan alas atau wadah tambahan berbahan mika, kemasan agar tidak polos, mengganti produk air ke merek yang lebih dikenal, melakukan variasi motif batik, meja prasmanan dibuat lebih teratur, taste penyesuaian takaran air dan waktu memasak. Penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai pedoman bagi para akademisi, praktisi, pelaku usaha, dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya.

This study presents an engineering economic analysis and process optimization of waste-to-food conversion using durian seed waste as a value-added food product. The research integrates mass balance principles and engineering economic evaluation to assess the technical feasibility, scalability, and financial performance of a home-industry production model within a green technopreneurship framework. Process optimization focuses on improving material utilization, operational efficiency, and production workflow from raw durian seed waste to packaged chips. The economic assessment applies standard engineering indicators to evaluate investment feasibility, capital recovery, and long-term financial sustainability. The results indicate that durian seed waste can be effectively transformed into a commercially viable food product, providing a practical pathway for bio-waste valorization. Beyond economic performance, the proposed waste-to-food system supports circular economy principles and contributes to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study offers a scalable engineering-based framework for sustainable agro-waste utilization.

The Indonesian Civil Servants Cooperative (KPRI) plays an important role in enhancing member welfare and supporting the national economy. Nevertheless, increases in business volume and own capital do not necessarily translate into higher profitability, while the number of members an essential characteristic of cooperatives is also assumed to influence financial performance. This study aims to examine the effect of business volume and own capital on cooperative profitability, with the number of members acting as a mediating variable. A quantitative approach was employed using secondary data derived from the financial statements of KPRI in Bogor City during the 2020–2024 period. Purposive sampling was applied, resulting in 12 cooperatives with a total of 60 observations. Panel data regression analysis was conducted using EViews software, and mediation effects were tested using the Sobel test. The results indicate that business volume has a positive and significant effect on cooperative profitability, whereas own capital does not show a significant influence. The number of members has a negative and significant effect on profitability. Furthermore, the Sobel test confirms that the number of members does not mediate the relationship between business volume or own capital and cooperative profitability. These findings suggest that enhancing business activities and improving the quality of member participation are more critical for increasing cooperative profitability than merely expanding capital or membership size.

The web of power in the struggle for forest resources arose as a response to forest resource conflicts between the state and local communities. In Foucault’s concept, power was not held solely by the state but existed in social relations involving various parties. This study aimed to map the web of power in the struggle for access rights to forest resources. It used a qualitative approach and a comparative case study method. The informants for this study were local governments, forest managers, local communities, and NGOs. Ten informants were selected purposively in each location. Data collection techniques were observation, in-depth interviews, and literature studies. Data analysis was carried out using thematic analysis. The study results showed that in Mount Halimun Salak National Park (TNGHS), conflict occurred due to the policy of expanding the national park, resulting in the loss of local community access to the forest area. Meanwhile, in Sungai Utik, the conflict was triggered by a state policy that issued a business permit to use forest products (IUPHHK) in the customary forest area. Although the IUPHHK has never been revoked, the power relations have shown a more egalitarian pattern based on the state’s recognition and the community’s solidarity. The findings indicated that contestation over access rights to forest resources in two different forests had resulted in two distinct webs of power models. Power relations were not static, but constantly changed depending on the configuration of local communities’ political power, legal support, advocacy networks, and social capital.

Collaboration between the government and the community is a fundamental element in realizing the effectiveness of public policy, especially in the Free Nutritious Meal Program (MBG). This program is designed as a strategic effort by the Indonesian government to address nutritional problems and improve the quality of human resources through the provision of nutritious food for school children. This study aims to analyze the form of collaboration between the government and the community in the implementation of the MBG program, identify the challenges faced, and formulate strategies for strengthening this partnership. The research method used is a literature review with a qualitative descriptive approach based on academic and public policy sources from the 2017–2025 period. The results of the study indicate that the success of the MBG program is highly influenced by the synergy between the government as the policy facilitator and the community as the main actors in the field. Effective collaboration is formed through two-way communication, transparency, active participation, and community empowerment in the supervision and provision of local food ingredients. However, implementation still faces challenges such as cross-sectoral coordination, limited human resources, and low participation in some regions. Therefore, strategies based on co-creation governance and the utilization of digital technology are recommended to strengthen sustainable collaboration.