Universitas Islam Jakarta

Perilaku religius adalah segala bentuk tindakan yang dapat diamati yang mencerminkan kepatuhan, keyakinan, dan pengamalan nilai-nilai ajaran agama, baik secara internal (iman dan ibadah pribadi) maupun eksternal (kebaikan moral, toleransi, empati, dan kejujuran kepada sesama), yang berakar pada keyakinan akan Tuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan perilaku religius dengan menggunakan metode bernyanyi di RA Zamzam Rahmah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus, yaitu pada setiap siklusnya dilakukan dua kali pertemuan. Tahapan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah perencanaan tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan subjek seluruh peserta didik usia 4 sampai 5 tahun di RA Zamzam Rahmah Jakarta Pusat tahun ajaran 2025-2026 dengan jumlah 15 anak. Objek penelitian ini adalah penggunaan metode bernyanyi untuk meningkatkan perilaku religius anak di RA Zamzam Rahmah. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah teknik observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan religiusitas anak dari sebelum dilakukan tindakan atau pra-siklus ke siklus I, dan dari siklus I ke siklus II. Terbukti bahwa penerapan metode bernyanyi dapat meningkatkan perilaku religius anak di RA Zamzam Rahmah.

Introduction: Vitamin D has been proposed as a potential adjunctive therapy in melanoma based on its biological effects on tumor cells and immune modulation. However, the clinical benefit of vitamin D supplementation in reducing melanoma recurrence or progression remains uncertain. Objective: To systematically evaluate the impact of vitamin D supplementation on recurrence-free survival in patients with melanoma. Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted according to PRISMA guidelines. Eligible studies included randomized controlled trials and cohort studies comparing vitamin D supplementation to placebo or no supplementation in melanoma patients and reporting recurrence-free, disease-free, or progression-free survival. Data were synthesized using a random-effects model, and hazard ratios (HRs) were pooled. Results: Three studies (n=739) were included, encompassing both adjuvant and advanced melanoma settings. The pooled analysis demonstrated no statistically significant association between vitamin D supplementation and improved recurrence-free survival (HR 0.83, 95% CI: 0.52–1.32; p = 0.43). Moderate heterogeneity was observed. Only one study, involving patients treated with anti–PD-1 immunotherapy, showed a significant benefit, whereas randomized trials in the adjuvant setting did not. Discussion: Although preclinical and observational data support a potential role for vitamin D in melanoma, clinical trial evidence does not demonstrate a significant effect on recurrence-free survival. Heterogeneity in study populations, supplementation regimens, and timing may influence outcomes. Conclusion: Vitamin D supplementation cannot currently be recommended solely to prevent recurrence or progression in melanoma, but remains important for general health. Further research, particularly in the context of immunotherapy, is warranted.

This research examines the constitutional legitimacy of the national zakat system through the role of the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) after the 2023 Constitutional Court decision and explores the challenges and opportunities for digitalization integration in zakat governance to support the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The method used is Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with PRISMA guidelines. Data sourced from the Scopus database using strategic keywords related to zakat, resulting in 209 articles which were then filtered into 41 studies that were worth analysis. A selection process ensures transparency and consistency, while thematic analysis focuses on issues of legal legitimacy, zakat governance, and digital transformation. The results of the analysis revealed three main findings. First, the constitutional legitimacy of BAZNAS strengthens the integration of zakat into national law while expanding its socio-economic function. Second, the digitization of zakat, especially through e-zakat and blockchain technology, has significant potential to increase efficiency, transparency, and public participation, although it still faces obstacles related to digital literacy and public trust. Third, zakat has been proven to contribute significantly to poverty alleviation and the achievement of the SDGs; However, its long-term effectiveness still requires further validation through more in-depth and cross-country empirical studies. This research emphasizes the importance of strengthening zakat governance based on sharia principles that are integrated with state law, while encouraging the adoption of modern technology. Future research needs to be directed at cross-border comparison models, the development of innovative digital platforms, as well as multidisciplinary approaches that synergize law, economics, and technology to ensure zakat remains relevant in the context of globalization and future socio-economic challenges. Penelitian ini bertujuan menelaah legitimasi konstitusional sistem zakat nasional melalui peran Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) pasca putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi tahun 2023, sekaligus mengeksplorasi tantangan dan peluang integrasi digitalisasi dalam tata kelola zakat untuk mendukung tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan pedoman PRISMA. Data diperoleh dari basis Scopus menggunakan kata kunci strategis terkait zakat, menghasilkan 209 artikel yang kemudian disaring menjadi 41 studi layak analisis. Proses seleksi ketat memastikan transparansi dan konsistensi, sementara analisis tematik difokuskan pada isu legitimasi hukum, governance zakat, dan transformasi digital. Hasil analisis menunjukkan tiga temuan utama. Pertama, legitimasi konstitusional BAZNAS memperkuat integrasi zakat dalam hukum nasional sekaligus memperluas fungsi sosial-ekonomi zakat. Kedua, digitalisasi zakat, khususnya melalui e-zakat dan teknologi blockchain, berpotensi meningkatkan efisiensi, transparansi, serta partisipasi masyarakat, meski masih menghadapi kendala literasi digital dan kepercayaan publik. Ketiga, zakat terbukti berkontribusi signifikan pada pengentasan kemiskinan dan pencapaian Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), namun efektivitas jangka panjangnya masih perlu diukur melalui studi empiris yang lebih mendalam dan lintas negara. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya penguatan governance zakat berbasis prinsip syariah yang terintegrasi dengan hukum negara, sekaligus mendorong adopsi teknologi modern. Ke depan, riset perlu diarahkan pada model komparatif antarnegara, pengembangan platform digital inovatif, serta pendekatan multidisipliner yang menyinergikan hukum, ekonomi, dan teknologi untuk memastikan zakat tetap relevan dalam konteks globalisasi dan tantangan sosial-ekonomi masa depan

This study aims to examine the practice of differentiated learning carried out by Islamic Education (PAI) teachers at SMAN 2 Situbondo and to identify the obstacles encountered during its implementation. The research employed a qualitative approach with a field research design. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation, while the validity of the data was ensured by applying source and technique triangulation, supported by reference materials and member checking. The process of data analysis involved stages of collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that differentiated learning strategies covering content, process, and product have been applied in classroom instruction, yet challenges persist, particularly regarding teachers’ limitations in adapting strategies to the diverse needs of students. The study concludes that enhancing teachers’ competence in differentiated instruction is essential to minimize teaching stress and improve the overall effectiveness of the learning process.

Terbatasnya keterampilan berkhutbah pada remaja Masjid Darussalam di Kecamatan Kuranji, Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat, menjadi permasalahan utama dalam regenerasi khatib muda yang kompeten dan kontekstual. Untuk menjawab tantangan tersebut, dilaksanakan pelatihan khutbah Jum’at sebagai bentuk pengabdian masyarakat yang bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan dakwah dan memperkuat peran masjid sebagai pusat pembinaan Islam. Kegiatan berlangsung selama tiga bulan (Maret–Mei 2025) menggunakan metode praktik dan pengajian berbasis service learning yang menggabungkan teori keagamaan dengan pengalaman langsung. Sebanyak 17 remaja aktif berusia 15–22 tahun dipilih berdasarkan kriteria keanggotaan aktif, kemampuan dasar membaca Al-Qur’an, dan komitmen mengikuti seluruh sesi pelatihan. Proses pelatihan meliputi tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, refleksi, dan implementasi khutbah di masyarakat. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan skor rata-rata peserta dari 56,4 menjadi 84,7 serta peningkatan retorika, kepercayaan diri, dan pemahaman tematik. Program ini juga menumbuhkan kepemimpinan spiritual dan kesadaran sosial peserta, menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan praktik dan pengajian berbasis service learning efektif dalam memberdayakan remaja masjid dan memperluas dampak sosial dakwah.

This study aims to analyze the efforts to counter the spread of radical terrorist ideologies through social media, focusing specifically on Facebook as a digital platform often exploited by extremist groups for propaganda dissemination, recruitment, and network building. The research employs a normative juridical approach supported by qualitative descriptive methods, utilizing literature reviews, legal documents, and official reports from institutions such as Indonesia’s National Counterterrorism Agency (BNPT). The findings indicate that although regulations such as Law No. 5 of 2018 on the Eradication of Terrorism Crimes are in place, the enforcement of legal norms in the digital sphere remains insufficient. The absence of binding obligations for social media platforms to monitor and remove radical content has resulted in reactive rather than preventive responses. Current deterrence measures are inadequate in curbing the spread of radical ideologies. Therefore, a more comprehensive approach is required, involving legal reform, digital literacy campaigns, cooperation with digital platforms, and active participation from religious organizations in deradicalization efforts. This research recommends a multidimensional strategy that combines law enforcement with preventive education and ideological resilience-building within communities.

The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud computing in educational environments has the potential to revolutionize the learning experience by creating smart classrooms that enhance engagement, adaptability, and resource management. Traditional classrooms have faced significant challenges in supporting online and hybrid learning environments due to limitations such as fixed schedules, physical presence requirements, and a teacher-centered approach. These constraints make it difficult to meet the growing need for flexible and scalable learning solutions that support both in-person and remote students. This study aims to design and implement an IoT-based smart classroom integrated with cloud computing to address these challenges and enhance the learning experience. The IoT sensor integration involves the use of sensors to automate classroom management tasks such as lighting, temperature control, and attendance tracking. The cloud computing infrastructure provides scalable and efficient storage and processing of classroom data, enabling real-time monitoring and data analysis. The mobile application developed for students and teachers facilitates interaction with the classroom systems, offering features like remote control of classroom settings and access to learning materials. The implementation of this smart classroom system showed significant improvements in classroom management efficiency, including energy savings, time efficiency, and high user satisfaction. Moreover, the smart classroom system positively impacted student engagement and interaction by providing real-time feedback and facilitating collaborative learning. Teachers reported improvements in teaching effectiveness due to the availability of real-time data, while students benefited from personalized learning experiences. Comparing smart classrooms with traditional classrooms highlights the enhanced interactivity, adaptability, and resource management provided by IoT and cloud computing. This study emphasizes the importance of integrating these technologies to create flexible, scalable, and efficient learning environments.

Pendidikan berperan penting dan strategis dalam pembangunan bangsa. Keberhasilan membangun pendidikan berkontribusi besar dalam mencapai tujuan pembangunan nasional secara keseluruhan. Pendidikan juga sangat penting untuk membangun SDM unggul, yang menguasai iptek dan inovasi, serta memiliki keahlian dan keterampilan teknikal sebagai pilar utama pembangunan nasional. Untuk itu, investasi di sektor pendidikan mutlak diperlukan untuk menghasilkan SDM berkualitas, yang menjadi faktor kunci produktivitas bangsa. Dalam 25 tahun terakhir pembangunan pendidikan relatif berhasil, namun masih terjadi kesenjangan akses layanan pendidikan yang tercermin pada Angka Partisipasi Kasar (APK) yang timpang, baik antarkelompok masyarakat berstatus sosial-ekonomi berbeda (kaya-miskin) maupun antardaerah. Selain itu, kualitas pendidikan Indonesia juga masih belum baik bahkan tertinggal agak jauh dari negara-negara tetangga di Asia, yang dapat dilihat hal capaian hasil belajar siswa sebagaimana ditunjukkan dalam skor PISA. Artikel ini membahas kedua isu kritikal tersebut melalui studi literatur yang dikombinasikan dengan analisis data statistik untuk melihat kinerja pembangunan pendidikan di Indonesia.

The study aims to empirically test the influence of financial literacy and technological advancement on the investment decisions of students at University X in Pekalongan. This study uses a causal associative approach and quantitative methods. Students at University X in Pekalongan serve as the population in this study. The research sample consisted of 117 students selected using a census. A survey method was used for data collection, with students given questionnaires to complete. SmartPLS was used for data analysis, which employed Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Based on the research findings, financial literacy and technological advancement have a positive and significant influence, both partially and simultaneously, on the investment decisions of students at PTS X in Pekalongan.

Abstract This study examines the application of Maqashid Shariah within the financial performance framework of Islamic Rural Banks (BPRS) in Indonesia by evaluating the extent to which profitability, operational efficiency, liquidity management, and credit risk influence Maqashid Shariah outcomes. Using panel data from 2015–2024 and employing the EViews regression approach, the research integrates both financial indicators and the Maqashid Shariah Index to measure the alignment of BPRS operations with the objectives of Shariah, including the preservation of wealth, promotion of justice, development of human capability, and enhancement of social welfare. The findings show that profitability significantly improves Maqashid Shariah performance, demonstrating that financial strength enables banks to invest more extensively in welfare-oriented initiatives. Liquidity efficiency, measured through Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), also displays a positive influence, indicating that productive financing contributes to community empowerment and financial inclusion. Conversely, operational inefficiency and high non-performing financing reduce the bank’s ability to deliver Shariah-driven outcomes, reflecting the importance of cost management and risk governance. Overall, the results highlight that financial sustainability and Maqashid Shariah are mutually reinforcing rather than competing objectives. The study underscores the need for BPRS to strengthen governance, improve risk management, and adopt strategic innovations to optimize their contribution to ethical and welfare-driven economic development. The findings have implications for policymakers, regulators, and practitioners seeking to enhance the role of Islamic rural banks in advancing Shariah-compliant socio-economic transformation. Keywords: Maqashid Shariah, BPRS, financial performance, Islamic banking, welfare outcomes.