Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari

The scarcity of data and oversight concerning the implementation of food safety systems presents significant challenges in ensuring the quality and safety of cane sugar products in Indonesia, particularly within Bombana Regency. The Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) system, a preventive strategy, has demonstrated efficacy in managing potential hazards throughout the food production chain. However, the extent to which the HACCP system has been effectively implemented in cane sugar processing companies in this region remains uncertain. This study seeks to evaluate the implementation of the Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) system within cane sugar production systems in Bombana Regency. A descriptive methodology was employed, integrating both qualitative and quantitative techniques. Data were collected through structured observations utilizing an assessment sheet with a binary scoring system (1 = "Yes," 0 = "No") across five primary divisions: production, laboratory, milling, maintenance, and warehousing. The findings revealed that the average level of HACCP implementation was 71.19%, indicating a reasonably good execution of the system. Nonetheless, there remain critical areas requiring enhancement to achieve higher and more sustainable food safety standards.

Mango leaf diseases pose a significant threat to farmers’ productivity in Indonesia due to the difficulty and inaccuracy of manual diagnosis. A mango leaf disease detection system was developed by optimizing the decision threshold for classification using a ResNet50 Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). The Kaggle dataset consisted of 3,979 mango leaf images across eight classes: healthy, anthracnose, bacterial canker, gall midge, cutting weevil, dieback, sooty mold, and powdery mildew. The raw dataset was processed in Roboflow with an 80:10:10 train-validation-test split, and threefold data augmentation on the training set produced a total of 9,600 images. Decision threshold optimization using the precision-recall curve analysis identified 0.85 as the optimal threshold. At this threshold, precision reached 97.03%, while recall was 94.36%. These results provide a critical reference for agricultural applications in Indonesia, particularly considering local characteristics. The model achieved an F1-score of 95.49% after validation on the augmented dataset specifically tailored for tropical conditions.

Perkembangan teknologi keuangan digital telah membuat masyarakat semakin tertarik untuk memanfaatkan layanan dompet digital, seperti aplikasi DANA, dalam melakukan transaksi keuangan. Namun, adanya kasus kehilangan dana oleh para pengguna karena peretasan atau penyalahgunaan akun menimbulkan masalah hukum yang berkaitan dengan tanggung jawab lembaga yang mengawasi sistem pembayaran.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bentuk tanggung jawab pihak DANA terkait kerugian yang dialami pengguna aplikasi DANA, dengan menganalisis hubungan antara kewenangan pengawasan yang ada serta perlindungan konsumen dalam sistem pembayaran digital. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan yang menguji fakta terkait norma hukum, mengevaluasi fakta-fakta kerugian konsumen yang terjadi akibat kegagalan sistem atau kelalaian penyedia layanan,kemudian mengujinya dengan norma hukum yang berlaku.Dasar hukum utama yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 1999 mengenai Bank Indonesia, peraturan Bank Indonesia mengenai sistem pembayaran, serta peraturan dari Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dan Regulasi Perlindungan Konsumenya yang di atur di dalam undang-undang nomor 8 tahun 1999 tentang perlindungan konsumen.secara normatif, Bank Indonesia tidak dapat dianggap secara langsung bertanggung jawab atas kehilangan dana nasabah, tetapi memiliki tanggung jawab dalam pengawasan terhadap Penyelenggara Jasa Pembayaran (PJP). Namun, jika terbukti ada kelalaian atau pengabaian terhadap standar pengawasan terdapat tanggung jawab tidak langsung.

Pengetahuan merupakan informasi yang diperoleh melalui indra. Pengetahuan yang diterima secara terbukadapat mengubah sikap dan perilaku ibu.Perilaku ibu yang baik khususnya dalam menstimulasi perkembanganbalita maka akan menghasilkan perkembangan balita yang optimal. Periode Balita merupakan masa emas yangsangat penting bagi perkembangan anak secara optimal. Salah satu faktor kunci yang mempengaruhi tumbuhkembang balita adalah stimulasi perkembangan yang diberikan oleh orang tua, khususnya ibu. Pengetahuan ibutentang stimulasi perkembangan sangat menentukan perilaku ibu dalam memberikan rangsangan yang tepat.Tujuandari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan tingkat perilaku ibudalam pemberian stimulasi perkembangan pada balita. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu dari siswaTK Aisyiyah 01 Kendal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectionalmenggunakan teknik total sampling sebesar 32 ibu. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa tingkat pengetahuan dan tingkatperilaku ibu dalam pemberian stimulasi perkembangan pada balita. Kedua data tersebut diperoleh menggunakankuesioner pengetahuan dan perilaku. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan tingkat perilakustimulasi perkembangan balita (OR=9,5; 95% CI=1,8-49,2; p= 0,004). Simpulan dari penelelitian ini adalahpengetahuan dapat meningkatkan 9,5 kali perilaku ibu dalam memberikan stimulasi perkembangan pada balita.

This study aims to design and develop a school profile website as an official information and publication platform for MTs Hubbul Wathan. The website was developed to address the limitations of conventional information-dissemination methods still used by the school, such as bulletin boards and direct communication, which are considered ineffective, fail to reach a wide audience, and cannot provide information quickly and accurately. This study uses the Waterfall software development model, which includes the stages of needs analysis, system design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. The website was built using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript on the frontend, and PHP with the CodeIgniter framework and MySQL on the backend. The implementation results show that all main features, including the school profile, teacher data, facilities, activity gallery, announcements, and the online PPDB function, operate optimally. Blackbox testing verifies that each feature meets functional requirements, while security testing confirms that the website implements input validation, password encryption, and SQL Injection prevention mechanisms. In addition, the responsive interface design ensures comfortable access via mobile devices, tablets, and computers. Based on the overall test results, the website is declared suitable for use as a long-term digital information medium that can improve publication effectiveness, information transparency, and the efficiency of school administrative services. Thus, this website is expected support the digital transformation of MTs Hubbul Wathan and meet the community's needs for obtaining educational information quickly, easily, and in a modern way.

This abstract explores the transformative role of minor irrigation projects in enhancing the livelihoods of tribal farmers, using primary data collected from selected villages across Sambalpur district, Odisha. The research examines changes in income levels, cropping patterns, agricultural productivity, and employment opportunities before and after the implementation of the minor irrigation scheme. Quantitative (statistical analysis of paired T – test, trends and patterns in implementation and outcomes) methods. The findings reveal that assured water availability has significantly increased agricultural output, encouraged crop diversification, and reduced dependence on rain-fed farming. Tribal households experienced notable improvements in farm income, food security, and engagement in allied activities such as fisheries and vegetable cultivation. Overall, the study highlights minor irrigation as a key driver of rural economic upliftment and a catalyst for sustainable development among tribal communities. Keywords: Irrigation, Farmer, agricultural productivity, income level, cropping pattern

Indonesia menghasilkan lebih dari 52 juta ton sampah setiap tahun, sehingga diperlukan sistem pengelolaan sampah yang lebih terintegrasi dan berkelanjutan. Berbagai platform digital yang telah dikembangkan sebagian besar masih berfungsi tunggal, seperti transaksi sampah atau pelaporan lokasi, sehingga belum mampu membangun ekosistem ekonomi sirkular secara menyeluruh. Penelitian ini mengembangkan DaurUlangin, sebuah prototipe marketplace berbasis web yang dirancang untuk menghubungkan masyarakat, UMKM daur ulang, bank sampah, dan komunitas kreatif dalam satu sistem digital terpadu. Metode penelitian meliputi pengumpulan data sekunder, perancangan antarmuka, pengembangan prototipe menggunakan HTML, CSS, JavaScript, dan Laravel, serta pengujian fungsional dengan pendekatan black box testing. Hasil pengembangan menunjukkan bahwa platform ini berhasil mengintegrasikan fitur-fitur seperti RecycleMatch, ZeroWasteMap, RecycleScan AI, EcoPoint Nasional, SmartKatalog, dan RecycleBootcamp, yang mendukung transaksi, edukasi, pemetaan, dan partisipasi berbasis insentif. Pengujian awal menunjukkan respons yang positif terhadap kegunaan dan kemudahan aplikasi. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada model ekosistem ekonomi sirkular digital yang memperkuat kolaborasi multipihak dan mendukung tujuan pengurangan sampah nasional.

This study aims to develop video-based learning media using the Animaker application in the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) subject of Computer Systems for seventh-grade students in Junior High Schools, and to test the feasibility, practicality, and effectiveness of the resulting media. This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE development model, which includes the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The research subjects consisted of three media experts, three material experts, one ICT teacher, and 15 seventh-grade students of SMP Negeri Satu Atap 1 Towea. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The data obtained were analyzed using quantitative descriptive techniques with a Likert scale. The results showed that the Animaker video-based learning media obtained a very valid category with a percentage of 82.4% based on the assessment of media experts and 89.8% based on the assessment of material experts. The trial on students showed a very positive response with an average score of 4.60 or equivalent to a percentage of 92%, which indicates that the media is easy to use, interesting, and helps students understand the abstract material of Computer Systems. Furthermore, teachers found this media practical to use because it doesn't rely on a computer lab. Therefore, Animaker video-based learning media is deemed feasible, practical, and effective as an alternative ICT learning medium in schools, particularly in situations where technology-based learning facilities and infrastructure are limited.