Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

This thesis discusses; a. How is the implementation of Islamic Religious Education in Aisyiyah Kindergarten 2 Pasui Enrekang Regency? b. How does the impact of Islamic Religious Education Learning methods on the formation of character honesty early childhood in kindergarten Aisyiyah 2 Pasui Enrekang?c. How is the strategy of optimizing the role of Islamic Religious Education in shaping the character of honesty from an early age in Aisyiyah Kindergarten 2 Pasui Enrekang Regency? the purpose of this study is to a. To describe the implementation of Islamic Religious Education in kindergarten Aisyiyah 2 Pasui Enrekang. b. To assess the impact of the impact of Islamic Religious Education Learning methods on the formation of character honesty early childhood in kindergarten Aisyiyah 2 Pasui Enrekang. c. To identify the optimal strategy in improving the role of Islamic Religious Education in shaping the character of cruelty in early childhood in Aisyiyah Kindergarten 2 Pasui Enrekang Regency. As a complement to this thesis, the author uses a qualitative type of research with a methodological, theoretical and pedagogical approach. The study was conducted for 3 months in kindergarten Aisyiyah 2 Pasui Enrekang. primary data sources are; principals, teachers, and operators, while secondary data sources are; school data, articles, journals, and others with data collection techniques; observation, interviews and documentation. With analytical techniques; data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. Test the validity of the data used; Credibility, Transferability, dependability, and confirmability. The results of this study indicate, in conclusion, Islamic Religious Education in kindergarten Aisyiyah 2 Pasui Enrekang has a very strategic role in shaping the character of honesty in early childhood through fun, interactive, and experience-based learning, such as stories of the Prophet, prayer together, and role-playing games. The implementation of religious values integrated in daily activities, supported by the example of educators and a safe learning atmosphere, is able to foster an honest attitude in children naturally according to their stage of development. The success of this character formation is more optimal with the involvement of parents, the use of applicable methods, and structured evaluations, so that the value of honesty is not only embedded in the school environment, but also consistently applied in children's daily lives..

Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in Indonesia faces multidimensional challenges in the era of digital disruption and social polarization, which include radicalism based on textual interpretation, identity politics, fragmentation of digital religious authority, and low critical religious literacy among the younger generation. This phenomenon is reinforced by global and national trends, including the spread of extremist content thru social media, exclusive identity claims, and weak social cohesion among teenagers (PPIM UIN Jakarta, 2021; Hidayat, 2022; Wahid Foundation, 2022). This research aims to formulate a new paradigm of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) based on religious moderation that is not only normative-theological but also strategic in strengthening national resilience. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method, thru philosophical-critical and comparative analysis of contemporary literature relevant to the research theme. The study results indicate that Islamic Religious Education (PAI) needs to be reconstructed thru the Integrative-Transformative Model of Moderate Resilience (MITKM), which integrates epistemological, affective-identity, and transformational-social dimensions. This model fosters religious critical literacy, internalization of moderate religious values, awareness of pluralism, love for the homeland, and ideological immunity against extremist narratives and digital propaganda. The integration of moderate religious values into the curriculum, dialogical-critical pedagogy, and reflective evaluation has the potential to strengthen social cohesion, cultivate empathy across identities, and enhance the nation's ideological resilience. Thus, MITKM offers conceptual and applicative contributions to PAI as a strategic instrument for character development, the formation of religious-national identity, and the strengthening of national resilience amidst the challenges of digital disruption and social complexity. Keywords: Islamic Religious Education, Religious Moderation, National Resilience, Ideological Immunity, Educational Transformation.

Kepatuhan penggunaan kontrasepsi pada wanita usia subur (WUS) merupakan faktor kunci keberhasilan program keluarga berencana karena ketidakpatuhan berkontribusi pada kegagalan metode dan kehamilan tidak direncanakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh integrasi edukasi gizi dan farmasi terhadap kepatuhan penggunaan kontrasepsi pada WUS serta implikasinya bagi kebijakan administrasi kesehatan. Penelitian quasi-eksperimental dengan desain one group pretest-posttest dilakukan pada 30 WUS akseptor kontrasepsi di (nama lokasi) pada (bulan) 2026. Intervensi berupa dua sesi edukasi terintegrasi gizi–farmasi diberikan selama 2 minggu melalui konseling terstruktur dan kartu pengingat jadwal kontrol. Kepatuhan diukur menggunakan skor kepatuhan (0–10) dan ketepatan jadwal kontrol, kemudian dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil menunjukkan sebelum intervensi 20 responden (66,7%) tidak patuh dan 10 responden (33,3%) patuh; setelah intervensi proporsi patuh meningkat menjadi 24 responden (80,0%). Median skor kepatuhan meningkat dari 4 (2–7) menjadi 8 (5–10) dengan p = 0,000 (p < 0,001) yang menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan integrasi edukasi terhadap peningkatan kepatuhan kontrasepsi. Temuan ini mendukung pentingnya penguatan kebijakan administrasi kesehatan melalui SOP konseling kolaboratif lintas profesi, sistem pengingat jadwal, serta monitoring kepatuhan untuk menjaga keberlanjutan layanan KB

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pengembangan kapasitas sumber daya manusia (SDM) dalam pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) berbasis ekonomi kreatif di Desa Lero. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) untuk memetakan posisi strategis BUMDes Lero. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan SDM melalui pelatihan berbasis kompetensi, pendampingan, serta membangun sistem manajemen yang profesional berperan signifikan dalam meningkatkan kinerja BUMDes. Analisis SWOT mengidentifikasi kekuatan berupa dukungan pemerintah desa dan potensi ekonomi kreatif lokal, kelemahan berupa keterbatasan manajemen dan literasi digital, peluang berupa tren ekonomi kreatif dan dukungan regulasi, serta ancaman berupa persaingan usaha dan ketergantungan pada bantuan eksternal. Strategi utama yang dihasilkan adalah peningkatan kapasitas SDM melalui pelatihan berkelanjutan, digitalisasi pemasaran, pendampingan professional dan penguatan jejaring kemitraan. Temuan ini diharapkan menjadi referensi bagi pengelolaan BUMDes berbasis ekonomi kreatif di tingkat desa untuk mendorong pembangunan ekonomi lokal yang berkelanjutan.Kata Kunci: Pengembangan; SDM; BUMDes; ekonomi kreatif

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kompensasi non-finansial dan lingkungan kerja fisik terhadap loyalitas karyawan pada perusahaan logistik di Kota Parepare. Sebagai kota pelabuhan strategis di Sulawesi Selatan, industri logistik di Parepare menghadapi tantangan tingginya persaingan dan beban kerja, sehingga mempertahankan loyalitas karyawan menjadi faktor kunci keberlanjutan bisnis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada karyawan di beberapa perusahaan logistik di kawasan Pelabuhan Nusantara dan Cappa Ujung. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan data dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda melalui perangkat lunak SPSS. Hasil penelitian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa kompensasi non-finansial, yang meliputi pengakuan kerja, jenjang karier, dan pelatihan, berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas karyawan. Demikian pula dengan lingkungan kerja fisik yang mencakup aspek kenyamanan, keamanan, dan ketersediaan fasilitas kerja, ditemukan memiliki pengaruh signifikan dalam meningkatkan keinginan karyawan untuk tetap bertahan di perusahaan. Secara simultan, kedua variabel tersebut berperan penting dalam membentuk komitmen organisasional. Temuan ini memberikan implikasi bagi manajemen perusahaan logistik di Kota Parepare untuk tidak hanya berfokus pada insentif finansial, tetapi juga meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan kerja dan penghargaan non-materi guna menekan angka turnover karyawan di sektor distribusi dan transportasi.

This study analyses the harmonisation of customary law, state law, and religio‑magical values in disaster management among coastal communities in Parepare, taking the Mappano/Mappanongnggo/Maccera Tasi’ ritual as the focal point of a socio‑legal inquiry. The analytical framework departs from the growing vulnerability to hydrometeorological hazards and the disjuncture between state disaster regulations and offering‑larung practices, which local communities understand as a collective effort to preserve harmony between humans, nature, and the unseen world. The study employs a socio‑legal legal research design grounded in normative‑juridical analysis, combining statutory, conceptual, and case approaches to disaster regulations, the legal recognition of adat communities, and previous studies on Mappano/Mappanongnggo/Maccera Tasi’ and comparable religio‑magical practices, which are qualitatively examined to map patterns of interaction and tension between normative orders. The findings indicate that the Mappano/Mappanongnggo/Maccera Tasi’ ritual embodies values of reverence for water, awareness of disaster risk, and the strengthening of social solidarity that intersect with the objectives of protecting life, the environment, and public order, while simultaneously revealing ongoing negotiations between customary law, formal religious interpretations, and positive law in local disaster governance. Building on these insights, the article proposes a framework for developing a local‑wisdom‑based disaster management model that integrates the role of adat institutions, recontextualises ritual forms to align with religious principles and environmental protection, and utilises ritual as a medium for disaster education and risk communication in coastal Parepare.

This research discusses the concepts of i’rab and ‘amil in Arabic grammar and examines the methodological differences between the Basra and Kufa schools as the two primary streams in the construction of nahwu (syntax). I’rab is understood as the changes in the vowels at the end of words influenced by the presence of an ‘amil (governor) and the word's position within the sentence structure, thus playing a vital role in preserving meaning and syntactic order in the Arabic language. This study employs a qualitative approach with a library research method, tracing primary sources from the works of classical scholars and secondary sources from modern studies. Data analysis was conducted using content and comparative analysis methods to identify the epistemological characteristics of both schools. The results of the study show that the Basra school is prescriptive, rational, and selective regarding linguistic sources, whereas the Kufa school is more descriptive, flexible, and open to various speech patterns, including those considered syadz (irregular). These differing approaches impact how both schools understand and formulate the rules of i’rab and ‘amil. This study concludes that both schools provided distinct yet complementary contributions to the development of Arabic nahwu, where Basra played a role in theoretical standardization and Kufa contributed to the preservation of linguistic reality. These findings emphasize that the understanding of i’rab is not only related to grammatical aspects but is also supported by historical and epistemological perspectives within the scientific tradition of the Arabic language.

This study aims to analyze the operational and marketing strategies of UMKM Bolu Kambu Daeng Rosi in enhancing the competitiveness of traditional food products in Barru Regency, South Sulawesi. The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method, through guided observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. The findings show that the enterprise's strengths lie in its culturallybased product differentiation and strong customer loyalty. However, the business still faces challenges in managerial aspects, digital promotion, and operational recording. SWOT analysis highlights the importance of strengthening production systems and applying simple marketing strategies to expand market reach. In addition, a daily profit and loss estimation shows a relatively high profit margin, though not yet supported by a documented financial system. The main recommendation is the need for gradual managerial transformation through simple financial record-keeping, basic visual promotion, and technology adaptation aligned with the owner's capacity. This research is expected to contribute to the development of local culinary-based MSMEs rooted in cultural heritage.

Pertumbuhan jumlah kendaraan yang signifikan di Kabupaten Mamuju, Sulawesi Barat, seiring dengan perkembangan infrastruktur seperti Bandara Tampa Padang dan Pelabuhan Belang-Belang, menimbulkan potensi kemacetan lalu lintas, khususnya pada simpang Jl. Poros Mamuju–Kalukku–Jl. Akses Bandara Tampa Padang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi eksisting dan kinerja pergerakan lalu lintas pada simpang tak bersinyal tersebut berdasarkan Pedoman Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (PKJI) 2023. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif melalui survei lalu lintas selama tujuh hari pada jam-jam sibuk. Data yang dikumpulkan mencakup volume lalu lintas, geometri simpang, serta kondisi lingkungan sekitar simpang. Analisis menggunakan Pedoman Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (PKJI) 2023 dilakukan terhadap kapasitas simpang, dan kinerja simpang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jam puncak kendaraan terjadi pada hari Senin 19 Mei 2025 pukul 07.00-08.00 wita volume kendaraan sebanyak 1111 kend/jam atau 612,6 smp/jam dengan Derajat kejenuhan (Dj) 0,20, Tundaan (T) 6,8, Peluang antrian (Pa) 2-9%. Dan pada hari Minggu 25 Mei 2025 pukul 10.00-11.00 wita, volume kendaraan sebanyak 638 kend/jam atau 412 smp/jam dengan Derajat kejenuhan (Dj) 0,14, Tundaan (T) 5,9, Peluan antrian (Pa) 1-6 %. Penilaian kinerja berdasarkan parameter PKJI 2023 memberikan gambaran tentang pelayanan lalu lintas simpang masuk kategori level of servive (LOS) B dapat diartikan kondisi arus lalu lintas baik.

The continuous conversion of agricultural land into non-agricultural uses in Parepare City has substantially reduced productive farmland and generated various socio-economic impacts on local communities. This phenomenon is a critical issue as it threatens local food security, alters employment structures, and affects household welfare, particularly among farmers. This study aims to: (1) analyze land-use changes resulting from agricultural land conversion, (2) identify the economic impacts arising from the conversion, (3) examine its effects on the community’s economic structure, and (4) explain the social consequences that emerge as a result of these changes. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, supported by Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) to map the relationships and levels of influence among the affected socio-economic factors. The findings indicate that the most influential factors driving socio-economic change are access to infrastructure, natural resources, and education. Economically, land conversion has led to shifts in livelihoods, changes in income levels, and a decline in household purchasing power among farmers. Socially, community cooperation has weakened, and changes in social structures have become evident. In conclusion, agricultural land conversion has significant implications for the socio-economic conditions of communities in Parepare City. This study highlights the need for sustainable spatial planning policies, improved non-agricultural skills development, and strengthened economic and educational literacy to support community adaptation to ongoing land-use changes. The continuous conversion of agricultural land into non-agricultural uses in Parepare City has substantially reduced productive farmland and generated various socio-economic impacts on local communities. This phenomenon is a critical issue as it threatens local food security, alters employment structures, and affects household welfare, particularly among farmers. This study aims to: (1) analyze land-use changes resulting from agricultural land conversion, (2) identify the economic impacts arising from the conversion, (3) examine its effects on the community’s economic structure, and (4) explain the social consequences that emerge as a result of these changes. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, supported by Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) to map the relationships and levels of influence among the affected socio-economic factors. The findings indicate that the most influential factors driving socio-economic change are access to infrastructure, natural resources, and education. Economically, land conversion has led to shifts in livelihoods, changes in income levels, and a decline in household purchasing power among farmers. Socially, community cooperation has weakened, and changes in social structures have become evident. In conclusion, agricultural land conversion has significant implications for the socio-economic conditions of communities in Parepare City. This study highlights the need for sustainable spatial planning policies, improved non-agricultural skills development, and strengthened economic and educational literacy to support community adaptation to ongoing land-use changes.