Universitas Widya Mataram Yogyakarta

Pengemudi transportasi daring kini menjadi bagian integral dalam mobilitas masyarakat urban. Masyarakat lebih banyak memilih transportasi online dikarenakan dapat diakses dimanapun dan kapanpun. Akan tetapi belum ada aturan yang secara spesifik mengatur perlindungan terhadap pengemudi daring sebagai kelompok rentan. Tidak jarang pengemudi daring menjadi korban tindak pidana seperti pencurian, penganiayaan, penipuan, bahkan pembunuhan oleh oknum penumpang atau pihak lain. Dalam praktiknya, posisi pengemudi daring sering kali berada dalam situasi yang lemah secara hukum, karena hubungan kerja antara pengemudi dengan perusahaan aplikasi umumnya bersifat kemitraan (bukan hubungan kerja formal). Penelitian ini penting dilakukan untuk memahami secara komprehensif kedudukan pengemudi daring dalam perspektif hukum pidana, mengidentifikasi kendala yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum, serta memberikan rekomendasi terhadap upaya perbaikan regulasi maupun implementasinya agar tercipta kepastian dan keadilan bagi pengemudi daring sebagai korban tindak pidana dalam layanan transportasi online. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengemudi daring memiliki kedudukan hukum sebagai subjek hukum yang berhak atas perlindungan hukum, meskipun hubungan dengan perusahaan aplikasi bersifat kemitraan, bukan hubungan kerja. Tindak pidana yang sering dialami meliputi penganiayaan, pencurian dengan kekerasan, dan penipuan, namun regulasi saat ini belum secara khusus mengatur perlindungan bagi pengemudi daring. Perusahaan aplikasi memiliki tanggung jawab terbatas, sehingga menimbulkan kekosongan hukum terkait perlindungan pengemudi.

Background. The problem formulation in this study is how to enforce the law against violations of nightlife regulations in Sleman, the DIY district. Aims. To find out what the inhibiting factors are in law enforcement efforts for the violation of the implementation of nightlife in the Sleman district, and what efforts are made by the Sleman district government to overcome these inhibiting factors. Method. This is empirical juridical research that uses primary and secondary data sources. Data were collected through literature reviews, interviews, and observations. Meanwhile, the data analysis method uses qualitative descriptive analysis. Results. Efforts to enforce the law on violations of the implementation of nightlife in the district of Sleman DIY, coordinate with relevant agencies in conducting guidance and supervision of the implementation of the nightlife business, and enforce nightlife activities that violate the local regulations. An inhibiting factor in law enforcement efforts for nightlife violations in the Sleman district. Internal Obstacles: The duties and functions of PPNS have not been operating optimally; PPNS, as an investigator, has not been equipped with supporting facilities such as a dedicated PPNS workspace/secretariat, and there are no instruments to support PPNS welfare. The ratio of Linmas members is not ideal. External obstacles: The construction of nightlife premises violates spatial planning regulations. The construction of nightlife venues is illegal without permits. The district government is unable or slow to respond to residents' complaints; weak in supervision and enforcement; and has a social impact on the younger generation. Conclusion. Efforts made by the Sleman Regency government in overcoming inhibiting factors. The Sleman Regency Government needs to improve social programs that aim to foster the younger generation; Enforcement of rules related to drug abuse and immoral behavior in nightlife venues must be improved with cooperation between the police and related agencies; protection of local culture; the expansion of sustainable economic development; a more inclusive approach, where citizens are involved in every decision-making process, will help create fairer and more sustainable solutions for all parties; The issuance of risk-based permits in accordance with the provisions of tourism business standards to minimize friction that occurs between nightlife venue entrepreneurs and the community

Dalam rangka mewujudkan pemenuhan hak anak, pemerintah Indonesia telah menginisiasi Program Kabupaten/Kota Layak Anak (KLA). Istilah KLA sendiri pertama kali diperkenalkan oleh Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan pada tahun 2005 melalui Kebijakan Kota Layak Anak, yang kemudian ditetapkan secara resmi oleh Pemerintah Indonesia melalui Peraturan Menteri Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Nomor 11 Tahun 2011, yang mendefinisikan KLA sebagai kabupaten/kota yang memiliki sistem pembangunan berbasis hak anak melalui komitmen dan sumber daya negara, masyarakat, dan dunia usaha, yang direncanakan secara menyeluruh dan berkelanjutan dalam kebijakan, program, dan kegiatan untuk menjamin terwujudnya hak-hak anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejauh mana hak anak terpenuhi di tingkat lokal melalui program KLA. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan menganalisis dokumen kebijakan, laporan implementasi, dan penelitian terdahulu terkait KLA periode 2015-2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi program KLA telah mengalami kemajuan signifikan, terutama dalam aspek regulasi dan kelembagaan, namun masih menghadapi tantangan dalam hal perlindungan khusus seperti kekerasan terhadap anak dan aspek partisipasi anak dalam pembangunan. Capaian implementasi antar daerah tampak sangat tidak seimbang, terutama antara wilayah perkotaan dan pedesaan. Faktor keberhasilan implementasi KLA meliputi: komitmen kepala daerah, alokasi anggaran, dan partisipasi aktif masyarakat.

Community service activities play a crucial role in fostering social awareness and student engagement in improving community welfare. This community service activity promoted the contribution of students in enhancing community welfare through a food-sharing social service program conducted by HIMABIWA. The program aims to provide food assistance to underprivileged communities while fostering a spirit of empathy and social responsibility among students. This paper analyzed the program's impact through direct observation and quick interviews with beneficiaries. The findings indicate that this initiative not only provides immediate food relief but also strengthens social bonds between students and the community. Furthermore, the program enhances students' understanding of real-world social issues and encourages active participation in humanitarian efforts. This study highlights the significance of student involvement in social programs as a means of holistic education, bridging academic knowledge with practical social contributions. The results suggest that structured and sustainable social initiatives can serve as an effective model for student-community engagement and social solidarity.

Analyzing the influence of Instagram's media marketing mix on decisions to buy Bicoco personalized birthday cakes was the purpose of this research. Research of this type uses a quantitative approach. Customers who bought personalized birthday cakes from Bicoco made up the study's target audience. The sampling strategy used was a combination of purposive and 88 respondents made up the sample size for non-probability sampling. The questionnaire, which was further utilized to gather data and was examined for validity and reliability. Multiple linear regression analysis was employed as the data analysis method in this investigation. The link between independent and dependent variables was examined using this methodology. According to the study's findings, distribution has a positive impact on decisions to buy, advertising has a positive impact, price has a negative impact, and the product has a positive influence. With an R2 the worth of 0.745, this is study demonstrated that the variables of product, price, advertising, and distribution could account for 74.5% of the factors impacting purchase decisions, with the remaining 25.5% coming from factors not covered in the study.

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Smart Information Systems (SIS) is reshaping tourism experiences, yet their behavioral impacts in Southeast Asia remain underexplored. This study investigates the indirect influence of AI on tourist advocacy via SIS, perceived destination image (PDI), and perceived tourist satisfaction (PTS), grounded in the Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) framework. Data from 100 respondents across Indonesia, Japan, and Malaysia were analyzed using PLS-SEM. Results show AI does not significantly affect SIS (p = 0.316), diverging from prior assumptions. However, SIS significantly influences both PDI (p = 0.002) and PTS (p < 0.001), which in turn significantly affect tourist advocacy (PDI: p = 0.036; PTS: p = 0.001). SIS explains 12.8% of PDI and 21% of PTS, while both contribute to 23.2% of advocacy behaviour. These findings validate the S-O-R model in a tourism tech context and suggest that enhancing SIS functionality can strengthen destination image, satisfaction, and advocacy despite AI’s limited direct impact.

This study aims to determine the effect of variations in the concentration of Saccharomyces cerevisiae on the total sugar, alcohol, and caffeine content of refreshing coffee drinks and to determine the level of preference for refreshing coffee drinks produced. This study used a complete random design (RAL) with a single factor, namely the variation in the content of Saccharomyces cerevisae (0.1%, 0.3%, 0.6%, 0.9%, and 1.2%) with a fermentation time of 24 hours. Each of the refreshing coffee drinks produced was chemically analyzed (total sugar content, caffeine content, and alcohol content) and organoleptic with hedonic tests including color, aroma and taste. Each treatment was repeated 3 times. The data obtained was carried out Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), if there was a difference between the treatment, a follow-up test was carried out with the Duncan's Multiple Ranges Test (DMRT) Method at the level of 5%. The results of this study show that the concentration of Saccharomyces cerevisiae bacteria has an influence on the chemical and sensory characteristics of the refreshing coffee drink produced. The higher the concentration of Saccharomyces cerevisiae used, the lower the total sugar and caffeine content, the alcohol content increases, and the more undesirable the taste, aroma, and color of refreshing coffee drinks. Based on the results of the study, it was shown that the acceptable refreshing coffee drink was the maximum treatment of adding Saccharomyces cerevisiae of 0.3 grams, taste (4.3), taste color (4.4), taste aroma (4.4), total sugar content 3.7%, alcohol content 0.2%, and caffeine content 21%.

This study aims to analyze the effect of liquidity and credit risk on the profitability of banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2018–2022. Profitability is measured by Return on Assets (ROA), liquidity is proxied by the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), while credit risk is measured using the Non-Performing Loan (NPL) ratio. The research employs a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis to test the partial and simultaneous influence of the independent variables on profitability. Data were obtained from the annual financial reports of banks published on the IDX, covering a five-year observation period. The results of the analysis show that credit risk, as measured by NPL, has a significant negative effect on bank profitability. This finding reflects that the higher the NPL ratio, the lower the bank’s ability to generate returns on assets, emphasizing the importance of effective credit quality management. In contrast, the liquidity level measured by LDR demonstrates a positive but statistically insignificant effect on ROA. This suggests that although liquidity plays a role in supporting banking operations, its direct impact on profitability is relatively weak when considered independently. However, when examined simultaneously, both credit risk and liquidity significantly affect bank profitability. These findings imply that effective credit risk management is a crucial determinant of financial performance in the banking sector. High levels of non-performing loans can erode bank profits, while optimal liquidity management supports operational efficiency, even if its impact is not strongly significant in isolation. From a managerial perspective, banks need to strengthen monitoring of loan quality, implement more prudent credit policies, and adopt sustainable liquidity strategies to enhance profitability. For regulators, the results highlight the importance of supervising asset quality and ensuring adequate liquidity management in the banking system. This study contributes to the literature on banking performance by providing empirical evidence on the interaction between credit risk, liquidity, and profitability in the Indonesian banking sector.

This study aims to determine the effect of compensation and work environment on the job satisfaction of employees in micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the Krapyak Wetan area of Yogyakarta. The method used is quantitative with Non-Probability Sampling through Purposive Sampling involving one hundred respondents. Data collection was conducted by distributing questionnaires directly to respondents using a Likert scale research instrument. The data were processed using SPSS version 27, and the analyses performed included validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, and hypothesis testing. The results show that collectively, compensation (X1) and work environment (X2) have a significant effect on job satisfaction (Y), with an F calculated value of 124.960, which is greater than the F table value of 3.09, and a significance result of 0.000, which is less than 0.05. Partially, compensation has a significant positive effect with a t calculated value of 8.449, which is greater than the t table value of 1.661, with a significance level of 0.000, which is less than 0.05. Similarly, the work environment also has a significant positive effect with a t calculated value of 5.128, which is greater than the t table value of 1.661, with a significance level of 0.000, which is less than 0.05, thus affecting job satisfaction. The coefficient of determination value of 71.5% indicates that the model can explain job satisfaction moderately.