Vladimir State University

This study is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of modern trends in the development of international logistics systems on a global scale and, in particular, within the Eurasian Economic Union. Factors such as sanctions pressure, the consequences of the pandemic, the shift in traditional trade flows and the intensification of international competition impose fundamentally new requirements on the flexibility, sustainability and efficiency of logistics chains. As a result of the analysis, the author highlight several key trends in global logistics systems. Firstly, this is widespread digitalization, which is manifested in the introduction of technologies such as blockchain to ensure transparency and security of transactions, satellite monitoring systems for real-time cargo tracking and route optimization, as well as platform solutions (marketplaces) to improve the efficiency of supply chain management. Secondly, the concept of “green” logistics, aimed at reducing the environmental footprint through the use of alternative fuels and optimization of transport operations, is becoming increasingly important. Thirdly, in conditions of instability, active risk management is becoming critical, including diversification of suppliers and routes to reduce dependence on individual regions or corridors. In conclusion, it is concluded that the future sustainability and competitiveness of international logistics systems, especially in the EAEU, will be determined by their ability to adapt, the speed of implementation of innovative technologies and the success of the implementation of large infrastructure projects aimed at diversification and development of new transport corridors.

The research studies steps of support and stimulation of business structures in implementing innovation projects in the old-industrial region. The Vladimir Region was chosen as a research object. The authors investigate steps of support to innovation projects and show structures that carry out such stimulating measures. Apart from that the article puts forward a coordination mechanism in two options: when budget funds are allocated and with the help of investors. Within the frames of the research the problem of communication and coordination of steps was resolved by using conceptual model of electronic site, which can speed up the process of getting stimulation measures aimed at innovation project implementation in the old-industrial region.

This study utilises mobile augmented reality (AR) to enhance our understanding of multiword expressions (MWEs) and emphasise that linguistic diversity is part of cultural heritage. The main objective was to implement and evaluate the impact of a multilingual AR resource (in Moldovan, English, Russian, and Spanish) in educational settings and to identify a corpus of MWEs located in Spain. The research was conducted by applying a marker-based AR system in five academic subjects involving N = 220 undergraduate students enrolled in education degrees. Data were collected through two surveys, using both qualitative and quantitative methods that combined descriptive statistics with content analysis. Large Language Models (LLMs) were used to assist with data coding, complemented by iterative human validation. The findings revealed that the application was highly positively received, with 94% of participants acknowledging its usefulness and 83% expressing satisfaction. Furthermore, this study identified a teaching–learning procedure to enhance linguistic diversity in classrooms. Overall, the results suggest that mobile AR constitutes an effective and inclusive pedagogical tool that fosters active learning as a multimodal learning process and provides valuable localised MWE data to support future developments in corpus annotation.

Introduction. Due to the high volumes of lumber production in the Russian Federation, there is an issue of recycling used band saw blades (UBSB) with a service life of 20–500 hours. A way to tackle the problem at hand is to make use of UBSB as a reinforcement material for wood elements. This solution also contributes to a reduction in the cost of such structures by making a reinforcement material more affordable to purchase. This study focuses on investigating the adhesive strength of a UBSB-wood bond. Materials and Methods. Studies of the adhesive strength of a “wood-reinforcement” adhesive joint have been a comparative analysis of the test results of samples with the inclusion of UBSB, as well as rods of a steel and composite reinforcement. Reinforcement elements were glued into pine wood blanks with an adhesive composition based on epoxy resin ED-20 (a hardener is polyethylene polyamine, a filler is quartz sand, a plasticizer is dibutyl phthalate). The tests were conducted by means of pulling out using the REM-100 machine at a speed of 5 mm/min. Statistical processing of the experimental results included the calculation of the average value of the destructive load for each group of the samples, as well as the variance, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation. Research Results. The wooden samples with glued reinforcement bars showed a high strength of the wood–reinforcement joint which was close to the samples with a steel reinforcement with a difference of about 4% and was considerably beyond the strength of the samples with a composite reinforcement — up to 20%. Discussion and Conclusion. The adhesive joint of wood with reinforcing elements made of reinforced concrete has a sufficiently high adhesive strength which was close to that of the samples with a steel reinforcement. Hence the use of UBSB as a material for reinforcing wooden elements and structures is an appropriate and efficient way of enhancing the performance of load-bearing structures made of wood. On top of that, such a solution would tackle the problem of the disposal of reinforced concrete, as well as to a degree reduce the cost of reinforced wooden structures (RWSs) "in action" due to the low cost of a reinforcing material.

The article examines the phenomenon of legal identification as a key element of the legal regulation mechanism. The author analyzes the content and forms of identification concerning subjects, objects, and recipients of legal prescriptions, revealing its significance for ensuring legal certainty and the effectiveness of law enforcement. Particular attention is paid to the identification of citizens and officials, including police officers, as well as identification processes concerning objects of civil rights, such as plots of land. Statistical data from judicial practice regarding disputes related to cadastral registration and the establishment of land boundaries are presented. In conclusion, the necessity of forming a unified approach to identification within the legal system and improving regulatory regulation in the context of the digitization of social relations is emphasized. The research methodology includes legal-theoretical, systemic, and comparative legal approaches, analysis of judicial practice, and statistical data. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the comprehensive examination of the phenomenon of legal identification as a key mechanism of legal regulation, encompassing both subjects and objects of legal relations. The author proposes a conceptual understanding of the phenomenon of identification. The study reveals the importance of legal identification for ensuring the clarity of norm application, preventing legal conflicts, and enhancing the effectiveness of law enforcement. Furthermore, the novelty of the research lies in substantiating the need to form unified approaches to identification and improve regulatory regulation taking into account the digitization of social relations, which has not previously been comprehensively addressed in domestic legal science. The author's analysis shows that insufficient unification of identification procedures leads to legal uncertainty and increases the risks of disputes arising in both the public interest sphere and private legal relations.

The rapid development of artificial intelligence technologies contributes to the efficient reproduction of human capital, as thanks to innovative solutions in the fields of education, healthcare, economics and science, systems create conditions for improving the knowledge, skills and competencies of the population. This article presents an analysis of the definitions of the concepts of “human resources”, “potential” and “capital”, in addition, various concepts of the interaction of artificial intelligence with the human factor are studied. The authors noted that the development of artificial intelligence systems opens up new horizons, freeing up time and resources for innovation and creativity, while emphasizing the need to implement ethical norms and standards that ensure the fair and safe use of innovative solutions. The proper use of artificial intelligence can significantly accelerate the process of human capital reproduction, providing conditions for the sustainable development of society and the economy.

In determining elastic workpiece flexure in turning, two approaches are employed: (1) solving the equation of the elastic line in discrete workpiece segments, taking account of the accumulated modal energy due to the cutting forces, the mechanical properties, and the workpiece configuration; (2) using neural networks in developing a model for predicting the dimensional deviation of the workpiece, taking account of the cutting depth, which is calculated on the basis of the final diameter.

This article analyzes the state and prospects for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the Vladimir region. The authors demonstrate that SMEs play a key role in the regional economy, contributing significantly to GDP, job creation, and infrastructure development. The development of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) is an important factor in economic growth and social stability in Russian regions. The structure of region's SME is diverse, encompassing various legal forms, which provides flexibility and adaptability to market conditions. The article emphasizes the important role of government support, including preferential lending programs and tax incentives, as well as the development of support infrastructure (business incubators and technology parks). The article provides statistical information showing a positive trend in the number of enterprises (+2.2%), employment (+6.9%), and turnover (+15.5%) of small and medium-sized businesses in the Vladimir region over the past period. There has also been a significant increase in the average monthly salary of employees (+20.4%). The authors argue that the key factor for the further development of small and medium-sized businesses is the promotion of entrepreneurial activity among the younger generation. The article identifies the main challenges that hinder the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the region. The article discusses the need for government intervention in the economic regulation of small and medium-sized businesses. It emphasizes that without proper government support, the region's economy cannot effectively utilize its resources, which ultimately affects the standard of living and sustainable development of society. The authors identify the key strategic aspects of government support for small and medium-sized enterprises, focusing on creating a sustainable economic environment, developing a modern support ecosystem, and fostering effective collaboration with large businesses.

This article analyzes some religious aspects of A. Tarkovsky’s work, in particular, those presented in the film “The Passion for Andrei” (Andrei Rublev, 1966), as a unique phenomenon of Soviet culture during the era of “scientific atheism.” Under the conditions of the dominance of this ideological program, Tarkovsky’s cinematography is explored as a form of visualization of the sacred and invisible. An interdisciplinary approach is applied based on the concepts of Bronislaw Malinowski on the presence of magic, religion and science in the life of any individual and society, as well as Niklas Luhmann on the phenomenon of “invisibility”, showing the mechanism of “reverse invisibility” in the work of the great director, who, bypassing ideological prohibitions and not entering into direct confrontation with them, turned to universal existential issues of personal existence. Through the analysis of key episodes of the film, appealing to the categories of Russian religious philosophy (conciliarity, hesychasm, apophatism, etc.), he made the sacred visible in the conditions of “atheistic reality.” Thus, Tarkovsky’s artistic practice appears not as criticism of religion or propaganda of atheism, but as a complex act of aesthetic and spiritual overcoming of ideological limitations, affirming eternal values.