مقایسه روش های برنامه ریزی ژنتیک و ماشین بردار پشتیبان در پیش بینی جریان روزانه رودخانه (مطالعه موردی: رودخانه باراندوزچای)

Beras Miskin (Raskin) Program is a program of social protection, as supporters of other programs such as nutrition improvement, healthy increase, education and productivity improvement of Poor Households. According to Badan Pusat Statistika, there were 14 criteria to determine a household is classified as poor households. Based on these criteria it will be classified of recipient households and non-recipient households of Beras Miskin (Raskin) Program by Support Vector Machine (SVM) method using LibSVM. The concept of classification by SVM is search for the best hyperplane which serves as a separator of two classes of data in the input space. Kernel function is used to convert the data into a higher dimensional space to allow a separation. LibSVM is a package program created by Chih-Chung Chang and Chih-Jen Lin from Department of Computer Science at National Taiwan University. The method used by LibSVM to obtain global solution of duality lagrange problem is decomposition method. To determine the best parameters of kernel function, used k-vold cross validation method and grid search algorithm. In this classification by SVM method using LibSVM, obtain the best accuracy value as 83,1933%, which is the kernel function Radial Basis Function (RBF). Keywords : Beras Miskin (Raskin) Program, Classification, Support Vector Machine (SVM), LibSVM, Kernel Function

The specifications of the forests in Kalimantan are part of the vegetation type which is characteristic of dry lowland forests that are rich in biodiversity. The Kalimantan forest area is known as an area that has the highest vascular biodiversity in the world. Until 2014, the rate of forest loss as a source of biodiversity was always high every year. The National Polar-Orbiting Suomi Partnership (Suomi NPP) is a new generation of weather satellite imagery from NASA which currently continues to develop application algorithms for environmental monitoring. The support vector machine (SVM) method is a one-class learning machine method with artificial neural network methods that can recognize patterns from input or examples given and also include supervised learning. This study aims to analyze the effect of each parameter on the SVM method and the combination that can produce the highest accuracy, and analyze the ability of the SVM method for making hotspot maps based on the number of forest fire areas in East Kalimantan. The results of the study showed that the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method on the spectral data produced a total of 85%.

In this paper, we develop a low-cost portable spectrometer based on Support Vector Machines (SVM) method. The purpose of the spectrometer development is for halal food research project. The portable spectrometer uses various light-emitting diodes (LEDs), light sensor and Arduino microcontroller. The initial research of the spectrometer is testing various oil, such as palm oil, olive oil, sesame oil, soybean oil, and lard. The waveform analysis of each oil can be distinguished by spectroscopy method. But, by using Support Vector Machines (SVM) method the various oil can be distinguished and classified better. The data measurement, classification, and graphical interface result show on the interface of Raspberry Pi based on Python 2.7. Thus, the spectrometer can be used for lard detection.

Accuracy of data and information on various types of land use and land cover (LULC) is crucial in watershed management planning. The development of remote sensing technology in predicting LULC has been widely used, such as the Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Random Trees (RT) methods. Both methods are part of the model of machine learning and belong to the category of supervised learning. This method can predict, study, and recognize data patterns from the results of training data. The aim of this research is the use of SVM and RT methods for the identification of LULC. Based on the SVM method analysis results, the forest area is 211.61 km2, coffee plantations are 32.92 km2, shrubs are 16.85 km2, built-up/bare land is 3.40 km2, the water body is 3.17 km2, and cloud/shadow is 6.79 km2. While the RT method obtained a forest area of 215.51 km2, coffee plantations covering an area of 29.32 km2, shrubs are covering an area of 16.32 km2, built-up/bare land surrounding an area of 7.22 km2, water body covering an area of 2.62 km2, and cloud/shadow covering an area of 3.75 km2. Overall, the percentage accuracy of the SVM method of 87%, and the RT of 86%. The success rate of modeling SVM (AUC = 0.73) and RT (AUC = 0.75) based on the results of data validation using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) was considered fair good.

Flood susceptibility mapping using a novel ensemble weights-of-evidence and support vector machine models in GIS

Prediction of the groundwater nitrate concentration is of utmost importance for pollution control and water resource management. This research aims to model the spatial groundwater nitrate concentration in the Marvdasht watershed, Iran, based on several artificial intelligence methods of support vector machine (SVM), Cubist, random forest (RF), and Bayesian artificial neural network (Baysia-ANN) machine learning models. For this purpose, 11 independent variables affecting groundwater nitrate changes include elevation, slope, plan curvature, profile curvature, rainfall, piezometric depth, distance from the river, distance from residential, Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), and topographic wetness index (TWI) in the study area were prepared. Nitrate levels were also measured in 67 wells and used as a dependent variable for modeling. Data were divided into two categories of training (70%) and testing (30%) for modeling. The evaluation criteria coefficient of determination (R2), mean absolute error (MAE), root mean square error (RMSE), and Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) were used to evaluate the performance of the models used. The results of modeling the susceptibility of groundwater nitrate concentration showed that the RF (R2 = 0.89, RMSE = 4.24, NSE = 0.87) model is better than the other Cubist (R2 = 0.87, RMSE = 5.18, NSE = 0.81), SVM (R2 = 0.74, RMSE = 6.07, NSE = 0.74), Bayesian-ANN (R2 = 0.79, RMSE = 5.91, NSE = 0.75) models. The results of groundwater nitrate concentration zoning in the study area showed that the northern parts of the case study have the highest amount of nitrate, which is higher in these agricultural areas than in other areas. The most important cause of nitrate pollution in these areas is agriculture activities and the use of groundwater to irrigate these crops and the wells close to agricultural areas, which has led to the indiscriminate use of chemical fertilizers by irrigation or rainwater of these fertilizers is washed and penetrates groundwater and pollutes the aquifer.

Sirekap is a mobile application that was built to help the public monitor and oversee the development of the 2024 elections held in Indonesia. The research aims to apply the Support Vector Machine algorithm in analyzing sentiment about the use of the Sirekap application in 2024. The Support Vector Machine method is used to classify user sentiment into classes, namely positive, negative, and very negative. The amount of data used is 15,000 data sourced from Sirekap application reviews on Google PlayStore, with more detailed research stages including data collection, data preprocessing, data labeling, visualization, word weighting, and testing and analysis. The results show that the Support Vector Machine algorithm provides an accuracy of 88% for the Sirekap 2024 application. These results are expected to help developers to develop further the Sirekap 2024 application in improving the quality of the application and providing better user comfort Based on the results of the sentiment analysis of Sirekap 2024 application users on the Google Play store using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method, an accuracy rate of 88% was obtained in classifying the sentiment of reviews into positive, negative, and very negative. This shows that the Support Vector Machine method is quite accurate for sentiment analysis of Indonesian text data. Overall, most reviews are very negative with a percentage reaching 76.9%, followed by negative reviews at 12.6%, and the least are positive reviews at 11%.

In recent times, Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a growing concern which has taken the world by surprise. Early detection of this virus can be used to save millions of lives. In this study, a Support Vector Machine (SVM) method is proposed for the identification and classification of COVID-19 as an early diagnostic method to help clinicians and doctors to accurate distinguish COVID-19 from SARS-CoV-2. A discrete wavelet transform (DWT) algorithm was used to extract features, while SVM was used to classify the extracted features. For the performance evaluation, metrics such as sensitivity (Sens), specificity (Spec), accuracy (Acc), and F -score metrics were used. A detection rate of 98.2 % was achieved using the proposed SVM method. Finally, the performance of the SVM method is compared to that of current methods, and it is discovered that the SVM method outperforms them.

A context‐free genetic programming (GP) method is presented that simulated local scale daily extreme (maximum and minimum) temperatures based on large scale atmospheric variables. The method evolves simple and optimal models for downscaling daily temperature at a station. The advantage of the context‐free GP method is that both the variables and constants of the candidate models are optimized and consequently the selection of the optimal model. The method is applied to the Chute‐du‐Diable weather station in Northeastern Canada along with the National Center for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) reanalysis datasets. The performance of the GP based downscaling models is compared to benchmarks from a commonly used statistical downscaling model. The experiment results show that the models evolved by the GP are simpler and more efficient for downscaling daily extreme temperature than the common statistical method. The different model test results indicate that the GP approach significantly outperforms the statistical method for the downscaling of daily minimum temperature, while for the maximum temperature the two methods are almost equivalent. However, the GP method remains slightly more effective for maximum temperature downscaling than the statistical method.

Prediction of crude oil prices in COVID-19 outbreak using real data

The genetic programming (GP) method is proposed as a new approach to perform texture classification based directly on raw pixel data. Two alternative genetic programming representations are used to perform classification. These are dynamic range selection (DRS) and static range selection (SRS). This preliminary study uses four brodatz textures to investigate the applicability of the genetic programming method for binary texture classifications and multi-texture classifications.Results indicate that the genetic programming method, based directly on raw pixel data, is able to accurately classify different textures. The results show that the DRS method is well suited to the task of texture classification. The classifiers generated in our experiments by DRS have good performance over a variety of texture data and offer GP as a promising alternative approach for the difficult problem of texture classification.KeywordsGenetic ProgrammingClass LabelTexture ClassificationTraining AccuracyDivision PointThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

This paper considers the issue of Li-Ion batteries State of Health (SoH) and State of Charge (SoC) accurate and robust estimation for electric vehicle applications. SoC and SoH are two monitoring indicators of primary importance that are used by the Battery Management System (BMS) , amongst other benefits, to manage and equalize the battery cells. Improving the estimation precision and reliability of the SoC and the SoH indicators is highly beneficial during operation and maintenance of the vehicle. We propose in this paper a new scheme of SoC and SoH estimation using an hybridization of Kalman filtering, Recursive Least Squares approach and Support Vector Machines learning. The battery SoC and SoH indicators are estimated using an adaptive-Sigma Point Kalman Filter. The battery cell impedance equivalent filter is obtained in real-time by a Recursive Least Square. Furthermore, the cell capacity evolution tracking is achieved by using a Support Vector Machine (SVM) method. Finally, the battery cell capacity and impedance equivalent filter are provided to the SoC estimator in order to update its state and observation models. This architecture yields to a complete SoC and SoH algorithmic solution exhibiting a high level of accuracy and robustness. The SVM method which requires the highest computational load in the architecture is designed to be used only for estimating the variable with the lowest evolution dynamics.

A risk assessment algorithm for ship domains is proposed in this paper. Two different cases are considered to assess the risk of own ship and target ship. In the case that the ship domains are separated, the maximum margin is used to measure the risk. In the case that the ship domains have intersected, the soft-margin defined by the support vector machine (SVM) method to classify the non-separable data is introduced to measure the risk. A framework like a classifier generated by SVM method, which combines the hard-margin and soft-margin of ship domains, can quantify the risk of ship domains. Simulation example is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

Crowd density estimation is very important for intelligent surveillance systems in public places. This paper presents an automatic method of estimating crowd density using texture analysis and machine learning. First the crowd scene is modeled as a series of multi-resolution image cells based on perspective projection. The cell size is normalized to obtain a uniform representation of texture features. Then the feature vectors of textures are extracted from each input image cell and the support vector machine (SVM) method is utilized to solve the regression problem for calculating the crowd density. In order to diminish the instability of texture feature measurements, a technique of searching the extrema in the Harris–Laplacian space is applied. Finally, the SVM method is used again to detect some abnormal situations caused by the changes in density distribution. Experiments on real crowd videos show the effectiveness of the proposed system.

Fault detection and diagnosis has an effective role for the safe operation and long life of systems. Condition monitoring is an appropriate way of the maintenance techniques which is applicable in the fault diagnosis of rotating machinery faults. We considered the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method for classifying the condition of centrifugal pump into two types of faults through six features: flow, temperature, suction pressure, discharge pressure, velocity, and vibration. The SVM method is based on statistical learning theory (SLT) and powerful for the problem with small sampling, nonlinear and high dimension. (L.V. Ganyun et al 2005). The SVM classifying is implemented with 4 kernel functions and the results of them are compared. We use an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) as the second classifying method to have comparison among the performance of two methods. After applying the two methods to our data set we make the data set noisy and again we try our SVMs and ANN to compare their robustness in noisy conditions and the results obtained from two methods confirmed the superiority of SVM with some specific kernel functions.