АНАЛИЗ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ТУРИЗМА И ИНДУСТРИИ ГОСТЕПРИИМСТВА

Actuality. The tourism sector in the Republic of Moldova is growing in the context of a rather difficult period due to the economic and pandemic crises. This fact is due to the role of central and local authorities on sustainable development policies and strategies that have been and are being implemented for the development of tourism in the Republic of Moldova. Various forms of tourism can be practiced on the territory of the country, which, capitalized and supported by central and local authorities, can become the business card of domestic tourist destinations. One of these forms is sports tourism, which in recent years has acquired a special connotation, being more and more popular and with a significant increase. In this context, the central and local authorities collaborate in the perspective of the development of this form of tourism which, as demonstrated by the last sports events organized by the Republic of Moldova, are able to attract many athletes who are accompanied by both technical staff and microbiologists or close people that support them in their developments, a phenomenon that assumes that all those mentioned will use a range of tourist services on the territory of the Republic of Moldova (accommodation, food, transport, excursions, etc.), which will ensure their temporary stay in the area where the sporting event takes place . Purpose. Examining the contribution of central and local authorities in the sustainable development of sports tourism. Research methods. In order to carry out the study, there were applied methods that ensured the achievement of the established objectives, among them can be listed: the analysis of the specialized scientific-methodical literature, observation, methods of processing and quantitative and qualitative analysis of statistical data. Findings and results. The development of sports tourism can have a sustainable aspect if it is based on both economic and social and environmental objectives. Since sustainable development is a fundamental objective of the European Union, it must also be addressed in the field of sports tourism, and this fact is achieved by the central public authorities through the development of strategies for the development of the tourism sector, namely the Tourism Development Strategy in the Republic of Moldova between 2003 -2015, Tourism Development Strategy "Tourism 2020", National Tourism Development Program "Tourism 2026". All of them have a special role in the development of sports tourism, at each stage of this form of tourism being given a certain status and connotation depending on the developments on the international tourist market. In recent years, tourism at the local level has received significant attention from central and local authorities, the reason being the stimulation of the attractiveness of tourist destinations at the community level that can become a source of income for local budgets. In this context, at the local level, the authorities through various mechanisms try to develop the tourism sector depending on the existing tourism potential, the available infrastructure, but also within the limits of the existing financial sources. This fact required the creation of tourism development strategies, or sustainable, socio-economic and integrated development strategies in which a separate segment is dedicated to the tourism and sports sectors at district level, which set priorities for the development of various forms of tourism, including sports, as a form of tourism that can ensure the development of local communities, by: creating jobs, developing small and medium enterprises, etc. At the same time, they include a series of actions for the valorization of sports tourism, which are mostly focused on: the development of sports infrastructure, the promotion of tourism forms including sports, the holding of sports events, etc. According to the World Tourism Organization (WTO), sporting events can be a catalyst for tourism development if they are successfully exploited in terms of destination branding, infrastructure development and other economic and social benefits. In the Republic of Moldova, in recent years, more attention has been paid to the development of the appropriate infrastructure to ensure the holding of sports events, but also the practice of various sports events, but there are still great reservations in this regard, especially since this is mainly in the capital and less at the regional or local level, and the development of sports tourism is not possible without a technical-material base and tourist destinations prepared for such a tourism form. In the last five years in the Republic of Moldova there has been an increase in sports buildings, and an example is the construction of the "Chisinau Arena" complex, which has already hosted a series of events attended by hundreds of athletes and spectators, and an eloquent one was the Championship European weightlifting among young people that brought together 346 athletes, but also members of their technical staff, as well as supporters. However, at the regional level, the local authorities try to develop this form of tourism within the limits of financial possibilities, by creating the necessary infrastructure that meets international requirements to be able to organize sports events that attract both athletes and their teams, as well as tourists who are interested in sports activities during their travels, regardless of whether sports is the main purpose of it. In addition to the precarious economic situation at the national level and at the regional level, in the last five years, the sports edifices register both slight increases in some structures and decreases in certain regional areas, a fact that highlights that the sports tourism sector is stagnant and does not contribute significantly to the development of local destinations. Conclusions and recommendations. As a result of the research carried out regarding the role of the central and local authorities in the Republic of Moldova in the sustainable development of sports tourism, it can be mentioned that they have elaborated development strategies, which assume the valorization of sports tourism for the economic development of local communities. In recent years, they have been reviewed and adapted to international requirements, and this fact is starting to bring economic benefits to the destination where the sports events take place (example: the European Weightlifting Championship in 2023). At the same time, at the local level, the authorities have well-established directions until 2026 regarding the development of sports tourism and its forms, such as: nautical tourism, aero tourism, mountaineering, etc. Not following the directions drawn, sports buildings at the national level do not register a significant improvement, and this fact endangers the development of sports tourism. Thus, it is recommended to develop a concept for the development of this form of tourism with an emphasis on the initial development of the areas where this form of tourism has real chances of development.

It traces the development of the latest trends for the Study of the development of sustainable tourism inUkraine, as well as the conditions and means of effective inclusion ofUkrainein the international tourism market on the basis of the concept of sustainable tourism. Analysis of research areas and approaches to the study of sustainable tourism development inUkraine. The basic perspective of Ukrainian scientific community for the development and importance of tourism inUkraine. InUkraine, the issue of sustainable development is discussed since1992. Asignificant scientific achievements that laid the basis for the new benchmark of the country on the basis of a post-industrial economy. The issue of the nature and principles of the main factors of melting of the tourism industry dedicated to the research of V. G Gerasimenko, O. Dobrovolsky, G. A Zayachkovskoyi, G. V. Kazachkovska, A. Litvinova, N. D. Sviridova, D. I. Ostap'yuk, T. I. Tkachenko et al. Scientific basis of the national strategy forUkraine's transition to sustainable development principles are based on the peculiar state of geopolitical, geographical, demographic, socioeconomic, and environmental features. For the development of tourism industry ofUkraineon the basis of sustainable tourism as there is a need to develop new and innovative approaches.One of the main research areas among Ukrainian scientists was to develop the concept of sustainable tourism development. Under the concept of sustainable tourism development means a system of ideas that defines a common plan of development policy area. A. V. Litvinova main elements of the concept of sustainable tourism development in Ukraine considers the methods and tools of government regulation that need to be harmonized with indicators of sustainable tourism. Platform for developing a sustainable production is a tourism product , sustainable lifestyle of local communities and sustainable consumption. And according N. D. Sviridova , this concept must take into account all the strategic priorities and objectives of tourism development are important areas and facilities set goals. The concept should be fully reflective of the position of the region on the strategy of tourism development in the long term and include specific measures for its implementation. GV Kazachkovska in turn believes that the sustainable development of tourism and resort areas is possible when there is a balance between the preservation of natural, historical and cultural resources, economic interests, social needs and development of tourism, and provided favorable conditions for the formation of high-quality national tourist product. Among the fundamental work on the development of sustainable tourism inUkraineshould provide monograph T.I. Tkachenko. The book on a wide source base covers theoretical, methodological and applied problems of tourism development on the basis of dialectical, system and functional approaches. The necessity of consideration of tourism as a complex system in the unity of the social, economic and environmental components, the genesis of which is further based on the concept of sustainability. Committed to sustainable development of the country and its regions imposes a set of requirements to the existing quality of the environment and address the problem of interaction between nature and society. The concept of sustainable development, including the region determines the relevance of such a system that would ensure a balanced model of relations between environment, different types of economic activities and socio- economic interests of different groups. Therefore, a number of studies approaches to strategy development recreational region considering the environmental component . This study G.M. Aleinikova, N .M. Wetrovoj, O. Hulych et al. Of great importance for the development of sustainable tourism has an active policy. This includes support and development of tourism industry, the development of tourism infrastructure , creating conditions for increasing the attractiveness of regions for foreign and domestic tourists , improving the quality of tourism services , ensuring their complexity. Investigation of the role of government in regulating the tourism industry is the subject of research by many local scientists. Key aspects of the formation and functioning of state regulation of the tourism industry, the development and improvement of its study areas reflected in the scientific works of local scientists such as A. V. Vinogradov, L. Donchenko, K.V. Zhadko, S. G. Zakharov, A. H. Ilyashenko, Y. Kozlovsky, O. Melnichenko, N. I. Ostap'yuk and others. Thus we can note that recently in Ukrainian society considered all possible implementation strategies for sustainable tourism development. In particular, reveals strategic goals of sustainable development businesses in the tourism sector. The economic and social feasibility of ecotourism technologies for sustainable development of the tourism industry, geographic grounded approach to recreation and tourism of nature, the conceptual foundations of a market mechanism for managing recreational potential. Almost all scientists agree that the sustainable development of tourism inUkrainemust improve the use of resources, training of personnel in the tourism industry, transport infrastructure, reduce seasonality and spatial disparity in the distribution of tourists increase the financial performance of the tourism industry, to give a significant attention to the relationship between environmental management and sustainable tourism, etc.

With the need in the global change research project for the land -use/land-cover change information, most international and regional research organization or groups have put amounts of efforts to improve of the dynamics monitoring and database updating techniques. With the pressure on nature environment from increasing population and decreasing farmland becoming significant more and more in China, the farmland urban dynamics in historical and current times, even the change trends in the future, should be monitored and analyzed serving for regional and national social, economic and environmental sustainable development in the long future. Based on spatial and temporal series of land-use/land-cover database resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences designed a sampling framework for monitoring farmland and urban area dynamics in regional and national level. In order to test the accuracy of the sampling schema for national and regional level, we took two provinces area into overall covered change detecting process with TM images data through being interpreted by digitalization on the screen. The result shows that our stratified random sampling schema is suitable for monitoring land -use/land-cover change at national and regional level with quick response, high accuracy and low expenses. The land-use/land-cover change (LUCC) information can update the LUTEA database for global change research during certain period so that the forecasting process and evaluating analysis on land resources and environment under human and natural driving force will get essential data and produce valuable conclusions.

The article studies the influence of financial factors on the effective implementation of the conception of smart economy at different levels, reveals the influence of factors on the development of smart economy at different levels, presents a hierarchy of levels of smart economy implementation. It is defined that the key levels of smart economy implementation are national, regional, local and business levels. Accordingly, at each of these levels, the features and key aspects of financing smart economy programs are studied. It is further defined that at the national level, the key sources and areas of funding are the development of innovations, the formation of technology parks and innovation clusters, funds for which can be attracted from national, international sources and individual companies that are interested in the implementation of projects at a high level. The regional level is interested in the implementation of regional programs, funding for which, according to research, is provided from regional development funds, regional budget, bonds, national and international grants, co-financing. The study confirms that the role of finance in the development of regions or localities is quite significant, and programs to support smart cities or localities are developing quite actively. The local level is implemented through projects with an emphasis on digitalization, accordingly, these are attracted investments, grants and subsidies, public-private partnerships, city bonds, grants, and crowdfunding. At the business level, the implementation of smart projects requires attracting finance primarily through corporate investments, especially within the framework of corporate social responsibility programs, green investment development, venture financing, green or social bonds, etc. All these sources of funding are often combined with international grants and loans from organizations. The key levels of financing of the smart economy and the forms of its implementation have been identified, taking into account the limitations and opportunities for the development of national economic systems in the globalized world. This became possible due to the analysis of key prerequisites and examples of practical implementation of the smart economy at different levels, the peculiarities of the possibility of attracting financial resources for development at the national, regional, local and business levels.

Quality of life is a multidimensional construct. This concept has great application and scientific importance. As a research topic, it came into focus in the 1960s in Western countries. At the beginning of the 1980s, the concept was also applied in Central-East European countries, including former Yugoslavia. Through the analysis of numerous indicators, it becomes part of numerous, primarily sociological, and then psychological, political, economic, and geographical research. The basic premise of geography is based on the view that most events during life are connected to a particular space. In the context above, this type of research includes protected natural and cultural entities, mining areas, zones of extensive infrastructure works, and increasingly also zones of intensive tourism development. Therefore, the impact of tourist activities on the quality of life in the local community is becoming increasingly important. Previous research indicates that the perception of the impact of tourism depends on a number of factors, such as residents profile (demographic, economic, socio-cultural), tourism seasonality, degree of destination development (including the type and number of tourists), level of contact and knowledge about the tourism industry, density of construction, years of residence, and others. The need to quantify the relationship between quality of life and tourism has led to the emergence of several standardized instruments that serve for subjective measurement. Among many, the tourism-related quality of life index (2006; TQOL) provides an answer to the nature of the impact of this activity on the lives of individuals. The mentioned instrument was used in several countries, namely the USA (Arizona and Indiana), Portugal (Azores), and Vietnam (City of Hue). In addition to the application at the national level, there is more and more research at the regional and local (municipal) levels. In Serbia, this research was conducted in the area of Western Serbia (Zlatibor tourist region) from December 2020 to September 2021. The survey included 423 respondents with permanent residence in the territory of the municipality of Čajetina. The results suggest that tourism development has a relatively positive effect on most variables of quality of life (4.08/5.00). In accordance with the above, the TQOL index indicates a moderately high average value (25.53/60.00). Therefore, the prevailing view is that tourism stands out as a significant generator of change. It has a predominantly positive connotation, while the obtained findings indicate that the index varies depending on the characteristics of social groups in the local community. The application of this model represents a good basis for further research, not only in this but also in other tourist areas. The results could serve as essential guidelines for formulating public policies and improving the residents’ quality of life.

In the context of a complicated geopolitical situation and with a certain change in the possibilities of human movement in space, a subconscious, but later conscious increase in a person's desire to travel occurs at the first stages, expanding the space around them to obtain new positive emotional sensations. The active development of domestic tourism provides for the need to choose a conceptual approach in prioritizing the orientation of the tourism industry market. The classical approach to the development of regional tourism is focused on the development of tourist infrastructure and the promotion of a differentiated competitive tourist product. The Sverdlovsk region, traditionally known for promoting industrial and business tourism, is entering the next stage of tourism development in the region, which allowed it to move from 10th place in 2022 in the ranking of sustainable development of tourism and the hospitality industry in the subjects of the Russian Federation to 6th place in 2023. Currently, a new, non-economic model of regional tourism development is being formed, aimed at meeting the needs of each individual tourist and subsequently increasing the tourist flow and income to the region as a result of the current prolonged effect of new travel experiences. At the same time, when choosing a travel product, a person is based on his sensory perception and the possibility of receiving positive emotions. The priority is to meet the needs, then increase the tourist flow and income from tourism.

One Size Fits All? An Assessment Tool for Solid Waste Management at Local and National Levels

The paper considers scientific approaches to determining the essence of rural tourism and agrotourism. The authors conduct a review of the current state and trends in the development of tourism, including rural tourism, in the Vologda region. The article characterizes the activities of the government bodies of the Vologda region to create conditions for the development of the tourism industry. The study proves the prospects for the development of rural tourism in the region, shows the possibilities of forming complex tourist products. The article identifies the main problems of rural tourism development in the region and determines the directions of their solution. The paper considers the role of local governments in the development of rural tourism. The authors justify the necessity of more active implementation of the project approach in the practice of municipal administration in order to fully apply the tourist potential of the region’s territories. The study emphasizes public-private and municipal-private partnerships as one of the most effective ways to attract investment in the development of tourist infrastructure.

Background:In 2015, the UN General Assembly set Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), in which SDG 3.2 called for all countries to reach a neonatal mortality to at least as low as 12 per 1000 live births by 2030. As the SDG era enters its final years, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic, it is time to take stock of worldwide trends in terms of neonatal mortality and progress towards SDG target 3.2. We aimed to evaluate the time trends in neonatal mortality from 1990 to 2023 with projections towards SDG target 3.2 at the global, regional, and national levels.Materials and methods:Annual neonatal deaths and neonatal mortality rate (NMR) between 1990 and 2023 at the global, regional, and national levels were collected from a dataset complied by the UN Inter-agency group for Child Mortality Estimation. The percentage changes in neonatal deaths and the estimated annual percentage changes (EAPCs) in NMRs at the global, regional, and national levels were calculated. The year in which the location with an NMR above 12 deaths per 1000 live births would achieve the SDG 3.2 NMR target was estimated using time-series analyses.Results:Globally, the number of neonatal deaths decreased by 56.42% from 5.24 million in 1990 to 2.28 million in 2023 and the NMR decreased by an average of 2.54% (95% CI: 2.44%, 2.63%) per year from 36.70 deaths per 1000 live births in 1990 to 17.33 deaths per 1000 live births in 2023. The global NMR is expected to achieve SDG target 3.2 by 2036. At the regional level, the NMR decreased significantly in all SDG regions between 1990 and 2023 but remained above SDG target 3.2 in Sub-Saharan Africa, Central and Southern Asia, and Western Asia and Northern Africa, with NMRs of 26.41, 20.74, and 12.80 deaths per 1000 live births in 2023, respectively. Sub-Saharan Africa and Central and Southern Asia are projected to reach the SDG 3.2 target by 2068 and 2041, respectively. At the national level, the NMR increased significantly in Dominica (EAPC = 3.95; 95% CI: 3.74, 4.17), Botswana (EAPC = 1.92; 95% CI: 1.14, 2.70), Grenada (EAPC = 1.06; 95% CI: 0.48, 1.63), and Eswatini (EAPC = 0.32; 95% CI: 0.19, 0.44) between 1990 and 2023. Among the 200 countries and territories worldwide, 125 have already met SDG target 3.2, and 7 are expected to do so by 2030. Of the remaining 68 countries that would not achieve SDG target 3.2 by 2030, 11 would meet it between 2031 and 2040, 12 would meet it between 2041 and 2050, and 37 would meet it after 2050, if the average rate of decline from 1990 to 2023 continues; however, the NMR would be deteriorating in Dominica, Botswana, Grenada, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Eswatini, Zimbabwe, Dominican Republic, and Fiji.Conclusions:Despite substantial progress in reducing the NMR worldwide since 1990, more than a quarter of countries and territories would miss SDG target 3.2 by 2030, and nearly half of those countries and territories would meet SDG target 3.2 after 2050. Urgent actions are needed in most regions and countries with high NMRs, particularly those in sub-Saharan Africa.

Urban areas have been long since considered important tourism destinations. By offering a broad and heterogeneous range of attractions, urban tourism provide various choices for different types of tourists and segments of tourism market. Despite being considered an important form of tourism world-wide (Ashworth & Page, 2011), the aggregate volume and value of urban tourism remain unknown at global level (Heeley, 2015). In Romania also, urban tourism is also dominant from tourist arrivals viewpoint. Though, the official documents concerning tourism development in Romania do not include an integrated vision on urban tourism. The present paper discusses the evolution of urban tourism accommodation facilities in Romania's urban areas between 2005 and 2016 at national and regional level and offers a complete picture of urban tourism evolution over a decade. The study includes all the officially registered lodgings, as they appear in the official database offered by the central authority for tourism, including 40 counties and 7 development regions. Furthermore, the survey includes all the types of accommodation facilities registered in urban areas and the whole range of lodging capacities, including the category of 1 to 4 rooms not taken into consideration by the National Institute of Statistics (NIS). The study also provides a profile of the lodging facilities for the Romanian urban localities. The present study complements the previous study of Pop et al. (2017) and use the same structure for presenting the data in order to allow the comparison between urban and rural tourist accommodation facilities development between urban and rural areas in 2005 and 2016. JEL Classification: L83

Ethiopia experienced a severe food crisis and famine during 1983-85. In the peak famine year about 8 minion people were affected by famine in different parts of the country, and estimates indicate that about 1 minion people perished owing to the famine and related problems. Consequently, a number of causative factors have been proposed by different authors. Various hypotheses have been advanced to explain what went wrong in Ethiopia during the mid 1980s to result in such a devastating famine. The general view is that the food availability decline (FAD) and food entitlement famine (FEF) are the two altinative causes of the mid 1980s famine. To cast light on this baffling debate on the mid 1980s famine causation in Ethiopia, this thesis surveyed the FAD and FEF situations during the mid 1980s in Ethiopia, and the factors that led up to them. Thus, in the light of the hypotheses, this thesis considers the relative importance of the two in contributing to the mid 1980s famine. The two hypotheses are reviewed and evaluated critically. The FAD and FEF themselves result from different long-term and short-term factors by taking into account alternative approaches of assessment. This thesis presents the results of both the secondary and primary data to venture into such factors. Food production declined by 37 percent at the national level in the peak famine year of 1984.85 compared with 1982. 3. Production declined in many regions. For the Wollo region, the decline was 75 percent. These figures hint the presence of the FAD at both the national and regional levels. The more pronounced regional decline suggests the regional concentration of famine in the mid 1980s in Ethiopia. The FAD can be attributed to different long-term and short-term factors. But the underlying irony is that food production decline during the period was precipitated by recurrent significant rain failures (droughts) that affected the dominant rainfed agricultural production areas in the country. Structural problems and the problems of land and environmental degradation in the famine-prone northern highlands also reflected their influence on the long-term vulnerability to shocks. The civil war in the north seriously affected food production and distribution, particularly in those areas under rebel control. The policy apects were not favourable either. In Ethiopia the agricultural policy in the 1970s and 1980s discriminated against the dominated private peasant farms. This neglect of a dominant agricultural group contributed to the low agricultural production and productivity. The private farmers were also forced to deliver foodgrains oil a quota basis at the Government fixed low prices, whilst buying the few inputs available at relatively high prices. This worsened the private farmers terms of trade and led to a disincentive.The FEF causation aspect is discussed by focusing on the Government’s foodgrains movement and trade restriction policy, market integration, the foosgrain price trends during the famine years, and the relative price of foosgrain and other disposable assets. The empirical findings indicate that these factors were not favourable, and adversely affected the food grain supply reaching certain areas. These factors also significant contributed to eroding the purchasing power of the market dependent during the famine years and hence adversely affected the people’s food entitlement. A comparison is made between the FAD and the FEF in one of the severely affected Wollo region and its two districts. The finding is that the rate of the FEF was greater than then FAD for the peak famine year of 1984/85. But the gap between the two was not significant, indicating that the importance of both the FAD and FEF explaining Ethiopia’s famine in the mid 1980s. The presence of a structured food deficit within certain regions during the national normal production level rendered existing food production and distribution policies inadequate. The excess mortality not only casts on the success and effectiveness of public response to the famine of the mid 1980s in Ethiopia, but also increases the uncertainty about their long-term famine mitigation capabilities. The empirical results indicated that both the household coping strategies the public responses failed to prevent the food shortages from developing into famine. The political will, responsibility and prioritisation also showed food security and famine mitigation are considered at the national, region, and household levels. These scenarios basically embrace: (a) how to increase the meagre agricultural surplus at both the national and local level, and (b) how the vulnerable can get a sustainable access to any available food, when trapped in an endemic situation of insecure food supplies caused by a low resource based and the natural (environmental) constraints. Thus, we present the impact of and implication of the FAD and FEF ( and factors behind them) on the long-term tendencies in achieving the securities of food supplies.

Scale matters: Variation in perceptions of shale gas development across national, state, and local levels

Acute Coronary Syndrome During the Era of COVID-19: Perspective and Implications Using Google Trends

The assessment of ecosystem services (ES) in urban areas can be an important policy instrument for both strategic directives at national and regional levels and concrete actions at municipality level. A unifying underpinning framework that combines different administrative levels through a common, consistent basis would greatly facilitate the mainstreaming of such an instrument. Three key concepts underpin this framework: urban ecosystems, nature-based solutions (NBS), and ES. First, NBS are acknowledged as the ecological assets that in the urban context can provide ES, meant as complex processes made possible through the existence of natural and seminatural systems at various scales. Second, the classification of urban ecosystems needs to be consistent with the treatment of urban areas in ecosystem accounting and with NBS levels of intervention and primary objectives. Third, by serving societal challenges, it is important to clearly frame the strategic drivers of change: whether it concerns management practices of current land use or radical conversions in land use. Finally, once such a framework will be in place, it can facilitate sustainability assessment in urban ecosystems by quantifying the presence of NBS, whose creation/maintenance assure the delivery of ES. The purpose of this chapter is to theoretically frame an ES-based approach, but this is only a first step. Many more steps are required on to concretely put this framework in practice at different administrative levels, such as strategic planning and policy setting (at national level), and urban, peri-urban, and coastal development (at municipal level).

This trend has affected both tourist countries and countries where tourism is not the primary economic sector. This paper examines the socio-economic aspects of the development of the Russian Federation's tourism industry in recent years. The objective of the study is to evaluate the development of the tourism industry in Russia. For this purpose, the issues of methodology for collecting official statistical information in tourism are considered, statistical data on tourism development are analyzed, and key indicators of the Tourism Development Strategy in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2035 are analyzed. The authors used general scientific research methods, namely, methods of reviewing the economic literature on the stated topic, analyzing statistical data characterizing the development of tourism in the Russian Federation in 2014–2018, and synthesizing the results obtained. The data source was indicators characterizing the development of the tourism and hospitality industries in Russia, the activities of collective accommodation facilities, and tourist companies. The study describes the social and economic aspects of the development of the tourism and hospitality industries in Russia for 2014–2018, identifies the necessary organizational and economic conditions to increase the volume of domestic tourism through administrative, fiscal, and social measures, proposes mechanisms to stimulate national tourism development to achieve the key indicators of tourism development until 2035.