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  • https://doi.org/10.1109/icsens.2005.1597775Copy DOI Icon

A Compact Mach-Zehnder Two-Mode Fiber-Optic Interferometer for High Temperature Sensing

  • Oct 31, 2005
  • Hon Man Chan +2 more
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Abstract

A compact high-temperature fiber-optic sensor is demonstrated by fusion splicing a 3.25mm-long two-mode fiber (TMF) between two single mode fibers (SMFs) to form an all-fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI). Under optimized splicing conditions, a strong interference is achieved with high extinction ratio (~10dB). Two methods are applied to detect temperature changes from temperature induced wavelength shift and intensity change of a probing light source. Experimental results show the device is capable of monitoring temperature change from 25degC to 425degC with temperature sensitivity of 58pm/degC and 0.45muW/degC with 360muW of input power, respectively, and a theoretical temperature range from 25degC up to 1000degC

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