A solution approach to fully fuzzy linear fractional programming problems

There are very few methods in literature to deal with fully fuzzy linear fractional programming (FFLFP) problems. In this paper, it is pointed out that in the existing methods (Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing, 27 (2008), 227-242; Yugoslav Journal of Operations Research, 22 (2012), 41-50) for solving FFLFP problems, an inappropriate ranking property is used which may lead to the erroneous results. To resolve the flaw of the existing methods, a new method is proposed for solving FFLFP problems, and is illustrated with the help of a numerical problem.

In this paper, an efficient approach is presented to solve fully fuzzy linear fractional programming problems. In this approach, first by Alpha-cuts on the objective function and the constraints, the problem is transforming into a bi-objective linear programming problem, and then the resulting problem is converted into two crisp linear programming problems. A numerical example is presented to illustrate the proposed approach. The obtained results demonstrate the acceptable performance of the proposed solution approach.

The problem of fully fuzzy programming was one of the problems that many treatments have appeared for due to ambiguity and inaccuracy of its ambiguous coefficients. In this study, finding the optimal numerical solution for fully fuzzy linear fractional programming problems (FFLFPP) using the ranking functions was obtained. The proposed pentagonal ranking function (PPRF) multiplied by γ5 has been derived, as well as the proposed heptagonal ranking function (PHRF) multiplied by γ5 has been derived too. Two laws were obtained the first one was the novel ranking membership pentagonal and the second one was the heptagonal function then utilized to solve FFLFPP after converting the problems into FFLPP by utilizing the complementary method, then converting them to crisp linear programming problems and finding the optimal numerical solution for problems by using the proposed ranking functions. The paper included numerical example to illustrate the applied technique and the accuracy of the solution, and a comparison with available techniques were add the novelty of this study.

<abstract><p>The primary goal of optimization theory is to formulate solutions for real-life challenges that play a fundamental role in our daily lives. One of the most significant issues within this framework is the Linear Fractional Programming Problem (LFrPP). In practical situations, such as production planning and financial decision-making, it is often feasible to express objectives as a ratio of two distinct objectives. To enhance the efficacy of these problems in representing real-world scenarios, it is reasonable to utilize fuzzy sets for expressing variables and parameters. In this research, we have worked on the Fully Fuzzy Linear Fractional Linear Programming Problem (FFLFrLPP). In our approach to problem-solving, we simplified the intricate structure of the FFLFrLPP into a crisp Linear Programming Problem (LPP) while accommodating the inherent fuzziness. Notably, unlike literature, our proposed technique avoided variable transformation, which is highly competitive in addressing fuzzy-based problems. Our methodology also distinguishes itself from the literature in preserving fuzziness throughout the process, from problem formulation to solution. In this study, we conducted a rigorous evaluation of our proposed methodology by applying it to a selection of numerical examples and production problems sourced from the existing literature. Our findings revealed significant improvements in performance when compared to established solution approaches. Additionally, we presented comprehensive statistical analyses showcasing the robustness and effectiveness of our algorithms when addressing large-scale problem instances. This research underscores the innovative contributions of our methods to the field, further advancing the state-of-the-art in problem-solving techniques.</p></abstract>

Using different dominance criteria in stochastic fuzzy linear multiobjective programming: A case of fuzzy weighted objective function

In fuzzy sets, the elements of a universal set may belong to that set completely, may not belong to that set, or may belong partially. Therefore, fuzzy sets are called generalizations of crisp sets. Due to the diverse nature of problems in real-world situations, fuzzy set theory is found to be unable to address some of the other features of ambiguity. Therefore, researchers extended fuzzy sets to picture fuzzy sets, orthopair, intuitionistic, Pythagorean, Fermatean, neutrosophic, spherical fuzzy sets, etc. Real-world problems can be solved using the method of fractional programming. Decision-makers are trying to get good results using generalized fuzzy numbers in fractional programming problems; hence, this review paper provides a specific framework for generalized fuzzy sets and generalized fuzzy fractional programming problems. Furthermore, it is a platform for researchers who want to work on generalized fuzzy parameter-based fractional programming problems. This research paper summarizes all the basic concepts and prior research on fractional programming and generalized fuzzy linear fractional programming problems.

Fully intuitionistic fuzzy multi-level linear fractional programming problem

ABSTRACTIn this paper, we consider a Fuzzy Stochastic Linear Fractional Programming problem (FSLFP). In this problem, the coefficients and scalars in the objective function are the triangular fuzzy number and technological coefficients and the quantities on the right side of the constraints are fuzzy random variables with the specific distribution. Here we change an FSLFP problem to an equivalent deterministic Multi-objective Linear Fractional Programming (MOLFP) problem. Then by using Fuzzy Mathematical programming approach transformed MOLFP problem is reduced single objective Linear programming (LP) problem. A numerical example is presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

This chapter has highlighted the study of the fuzzy linear fractional programming problem that considered coefficients of objective function and constraints as trapezoidal fuzzy number. To obtain an optimal solution, utilization of ranking functions has been employed to trapezoidal fuzzy number to convert the fuzzy FLPP to crisp FLPP, and for further computation, the crisp fractional LPP is solved with the Charan Cooper method to transform fractional programming into LPP and the same crisp FLPP using complementary LPP. An illustration from real life has been used to demonstrate the effectiveness of our suggested strategy.

A method for generating all efficient solutions of 0-1 multi-objective linear programming problem

<p>There exist several methods for solving fuzzy linear or nonlinear programming problems under positivity fuzzy variables and restricted fuzzy coefficients. Due to the limitation of these methods, they can’t be applied for solving fully fuzzy linear or non- linear programming problems with unrestricted fuzzy coefficients and fuzzy variables. In this paper an efficient method to find the fuzzy optimal solution for fully fuzzy quadratic programming (FFQP) problem with unrestricted variables and parameters has been proposed. All the coefficients and decision variables of both objective functions and the constraints are triangular fuzzy numbers. The proposed method is based on converted FFQP problem into crisp quadratic programming (CQP) problem. Finally an illustrative numerical example has been given to clarify the proposed solution method.</p>

Solving fuzzy linear programming (FLP) requires the employment of a consistent ranking of fuzzy numbers. Ineffective fuzzy number ranking would lead to a flawed and erroneous solving approach. This paper presents a comprehensive and extensive review on fuzzy number ranking methods. Ranking techniques are categorised into six classes based on their characteristics. They include centroid methods, distance methods, area methods, lexicographical methods, methods based on decision maker’s viewpoint, and methods based on left and right spreads. A survey on solving approaches to FLP is also reported. We then point out errors in several existing methods that are relevant to the ranking of fuzzy numbers and thence suggest an effective method to solve FLP. Consequently, FLP problems are converted into non-fuzzy single (or multiple) objective linear programming based on a consistent centroid-based ranking of fuzzy numbers. Solutions of FLP are then obtained by solving corresponding crisp single (or multiple) objective programming problems by conventional methods.

We present an approach for ordering fuzzy numbers, then we utilize it to suggest two models for solving the fuzzy linear programming (FLP) problem. In this research we present a new approach for ordering two fuzzy numbers and show some practical advantages of it over other methods. We also utilize the suggested approach to introduce two techniques to solve the FLP problem. In the first technique, we convert the fuzzy linear program into a crisp bicriteria linear program. In this new model the fuzzy objective function is replaced by two crisp objectives to be optimized, and each fuzzy constraint is replaced by two or three crisp constraints depending on the level of certainty /spl alpha/-whether /spl alpha/ has or has not been assigned. In the second technique we find the possibility distribution of the objective function over all possible feasible decisions directly.

The fuzzy set theory is being applied massively in many fields these days. One of these is linear programming problems. Kheirfam and Hasani (Sensitivity analysis for fuzzy linear programming problems with fuzzy variables, Advanced Modeling and Optimization, 12 (2010) 257-272), proposed a method for the sensitivity analysis for fuzzy linear programming (FLP) problems with fuzzy variables. There are some important cases that are not considered by Kheirfam and Hasani. In this paper, those cases are considered and numerical examples are solved.

This article addresses a special class of non-linear programming problems, viz., linear fractional programming problems having multiple objectives. In solving the real-life linear fractional optimization problems, the ambiguity and hesitation in the decision are inherent and ever-present, therefore, it is perfectly viable to formulate and solve these optimization models using the intuitionistic fuzzy environment. The purpose of this study is to propose a simple and computationally efficient approach to obtain the solution of multiple objective linear fractional programming problems having all the decision variables and parameters expressed in terms of triangular intuitionistic fuzzy numbers. The proposed solution algorithm is primarily based on the goal programming approach, fuzzy-based linearization technique, and a membership function strategy. The original linear fractional programming problem is first converted to its equivalent deterministic/crisp multi-objective linear fractional optimization problem using the weighted goal programming methodology along with the linear membership technique to resolve the intuitionistic fuzzy constraints into the crisp one. Finally, the variable transformation technique for the under- and over-deviational variables of the goal programming model is employed to linearize all the fractions involved in the problem so as to convert the original problem to an equivalent linear optimization problem. Further, this linear programming problem can be solved using any available commercial packages. Moreover, a numerical illustration is provided to demonstrate the steps of the proposed technique followed by the analysis and solution of an E-education set-up problem. The discussion and comparisons of the practical case establish the relevancy and usefulness of the proposed model.