A strict implication calculus for compact Hausdorff spaces

In Bezhanishvili et al. (2012) we introduced the category MKHaus of modal compact Hausdorff spaces, and showed these were concrete realizations of coalgebras for the Vietoris functor on compact Hausdorff spaces, much as modal spaces are coalgebras for the Vietoris functor on Stone spaces. Also in Bezhanishvili et al. (2012) we introduced the categories MKRFrm and MDV of modal compact regular frames, and modal de Vries algebras as algebraic counterparts to modal compact Hausdorff spaces, much as modal algebras are algebraic counterparts to modal spaces. In Bezhanishvili et al. (2012), MKRFrm and MDV were shown to be dually equivalent to MKHaus, hence equivalent to one another. Here we provide a direct, choice-free proof of the equivalence of MKRFrm and MDV. We also detail connections between modal compact regular frames and the Vietoris construction for frames (Johnstone 1982, 1985), discuss a Vietoris construction for de Vries algebras, and how it is linked to modal de Vries algebras. Also described is an alternative approach to the duality of MKRFrm and MKHaus obtained by using modal de Vries algebras as an intermediary.

On the existence of continuous (approximate) roots of algebraic equations

Let X, Y be compact Hausdorff spaces and B£(X), B*(Y)f 0 < a, |3 < 12 (the first uncountable ordinal), the associated Banach spaces of bounded real-valued Baire functions of classes a and 0. If B*(X) =£ B*AX) (which is the case if a =£ 0 and X is not dispersed), then B*(X) is neither linearly isometric to BQ(Y) nor equivalent to B^(Y) in several other ways. B^(X) is linearly isometric to B%(Y) if and only if X is Baire isomorphic to Y. For 1 < a < ft the maximal ideal space of B£(X) for a nondispersed compact space X As not an F-space. 1. Let I bea compact (more generally, completely regular) Hausdorff space and C(X) the space of continuous real-valued functions on X. Let B0(X) = C(X)9 and inductively define Ba(X) for each ordinal a < Q, (Q denotes the first uncountable ordinal) to be the space of pointwise limits of sequences of functions in U | < a B^(X). Let B*(X) be the space of bounded functions contained in Ba(X). With the pointwise operations Ba(X) and B*(X) are lattice-ordered algebras. With the supremum norm B*(X) is a Banach algebra (see [4, §41]). The Baire sets of X of multiplicative class a, denoted by Za(X)9 are defined to be the zero sets of functions in B*(X). Those of additive class a, denoted by CZa(X), are defined as the complements of sets in Za(X). Finally, those of ambiguous class a, denoted by Aa(X), are the sets which are simultaneously in Za(X) and CZa(X). With the set-theoretic operations of union and intersection, Aa(X) is a Boolean algebra for each a < 12. The sets of exactly ambiguous class a, denoted by EAa(X are those in ^ a ( Z ) U ^ < a Ac(X). The sets of exactly additive and exactly multiplicative class a are defined analogously. The class of all Baire subsets of X is AMS (MOS) subject classifications (1970). Primary 06A65, 26A21, 28A05, 46E1S, 46E30, 46J10, 54C50, 54H05; Secondary 04A15.

Let π : Y → X \pi : Y\rightarrow X be a continuous surjection between compact Hausdorff spaces Y Y and X X which is irreducible in the sense that if F ⊊ Y F\subsetneq Y is closed, then π ( F ) ≠ X \pi (F)\neq X . We exhibit isomorphisms between various Boolean algebras associated to this data: the regular open sets of X X , the regular open sets of Y Y , the regular ideals of C ( X ) C(X) and the regular ideals of C ( Y ) C(Y) . We call X X and Y Y Boolean equivalent if the regular open sets of X X and the regular open sets of Y Y are isomorphic Boolean algebras. We give a characterization of when two compact metrizable spaces are Boolean equivalent; this characterization may be viewed as a topological version of the characterization of standard Borel spaces.

Function-space compactifications of function spaces

Almost compactness and near compactness in fuzzy topological spaces

Introduction.Boolean equalities occur naturally in Logic and especially in the theory of polyadic algebras.For instance, they have been used in [2] under the name of Champ Logique.The purpose of this paper is to develop a duality theory for Boolean equalities and by doing so establish a representation theory for them.0. Notation.The basic notation for Boolean algebras is the standard one (for instance, see [l]).Throughout this paper, the letter O will denote the two-element Boolean algebra; whenever a topology is assumed to be defined on 0, then this topology is the discrete one.If 73 is a Boolean algebra, then a valuation of B is a homomorphism from 73 onto 0. We make precise the terminology we shall be using in connection with the Stone duality theory for Boolean algebras.A Boolean space is a compact Hausdorff space whose topology is generated by the clopen sets.If X is a Boolean space, then the dual algebra of X is the Boolean algebra of clopen sets of X.If 73 is a Boolean algebra, then the dual space of 73 is the Boolean space X of all valuations of 73 (the topology on X is the topology generated by all sets of the form {v: vp = 1} where p belongs to B).

Let X be a compact Hausdorff space and C(X) the Banach space of all real-valued continuous functions on X under the sup norm. If H is a linear subspace of C(X) which separates the points of X and contains the constant functions, then it is well known that there exists a smallest closed subset of X, called the Silov boundary of X relative to H and denoted by OHX, with the property that each hCH attains its maximum value on afHX. A point xeX is called an H-extremal point if the only positive linear functional u on C(X) such that u(h) = h(x) for all hCH is the evaluation functional 4. where O.,(f) =f(x) for all fE C(X). The set of H-extremal points of X is called the Choquet boundary of X relative to H and will be denoted by VHX. H. Bauer has shown [1, 2.1 ] that the Choquet boundary of X relative to H is nonempty and the Silov boundary of X relative to H is equal to the closure of the Choquet boundary. Bauer has also introduced (see [1 ]) an abstract Dirichlet problem for the above setting. If S:DHX is closed and xCX, then MS denotes the set of positive linear functionals u on C(S) such that u(h I S) =h(x) for all hCH. MS is always nonempty. The measures in MX'HX are called the H-harmonic measures belonging to x. A function f in C(X) is said to be H-harmonic if for every xEX and every u M we have u(f) =f(x). The set of H-harmonic functions is denoted by H. The Dirichlet problem is said to be solvable for X relative to H if 1^ j aHX = c(aHX). The Dirichlet problem is solvable if and only if to each x in X belongs exactly one H-harmonic measure (see [1, Satz 9]). Let X1, X2 be compact Hausdorff spaces and H1, H2 separating linear subspaces of C(X1), C(X2) respectively, which contain the constant functions. Equipped with the usual product topology, the cartesian product X1 X X2 is a compact Hausdorff space. In this paper we show that a subfamily H1+H2 of C(XIXX2) can be defined, in a natural way, for which VH1+H2Xl X X2 exists and VH1+H2Xl X X2 = VH1X1X VH2X2. We then give two theorems on the relation of the

Linear extension operators of bounded norms

The main purpose of this work is to study some infinite combinatorics applications in spaces of continuous functions, defined in Hausdorff compact spaces. Using infinite combinatorics in Boolean algebras, through Stone duality, we obtain a compact Hausdorff space. With certain properties in Boolean algebras it is possible to analyze analytic properties in the space of continuous functions defined in such space. Specifically, we analyze the Grothendieck property.

For a topological space $X$, let $X_\delta$ be the space $X$ with $G_\delta$-topology of $X$. For an uncountable cardinal $\kappa$, we prove that the following are equivalent: (1) $\kappa$ is $\omega_1$-strongly compact. (2) For every compact Hausdorff space $X$, the Lindelof degree of $X_\delta$ is $\le \kappa$. (3) For every compact Hausdorff space $X$, the weak Lindelof degree of $X_\delta$ is $\le \kappa$. This shows that the least $\omega_1$-strongly compact cardinal is the supremum of the Lindelof and the weak Lindelof degrees of compact Hausdorff spaces with $G_\delta$-topology. We also prove the least measurable cardinal is the supremum of the extents of compact Hausdorff spaces with $G_\delta$-topology. For the square of a Lindelof space, using weak $G_\delta$-topology, we prove that the following are consistent: (1) the least $\omega_1$-strongly compact cardinal is the supremum of the (weak) Lindelof degrees of the squares of regular $T_1$ Lindelof spaces. (2) The least measurable cardinal is the supremum of the extents of the squares of regular $T_1$ Lindelof spaces.

We assume a basic knowledge of general topology and integration theory (as found, for example, in [91], [104], [130], and [253]). The purpose of this chapter is to present some special results which are not necessarily found in general references. In section 4 we prove an interpolation theorem and investigate when compact Hausdorff spaces can be mapped continously onto the closed unit interval [0, 1]. A brief development of dispersed spaces and their relationship to spaces of ordinal numbers is given in section 5. Section 6 is devoted to a study of the Cantor set and section 7 is concerned with extremally disconnected compact Hausdorff spaces and their role as projectives (in the category of compact Hausdorff spaces and continuous maps). In section eight we briefly develop the theory of regular Borel measures and prove representation theorems for C(T,ℝ)* (and C(T,ℂ)*).

The hyperspace of a compact space, I

Compact spaces of diversity two

αo̧mpactness in bifuzzy topological spaces