Analytic and Harmonic Univalent Functions

Background The study of theory for analytic univalent and multivalent functions is an old subject in mathematics, particularly in complex analysis, that has captivated a great deal of scholars owing to the sheer sophistication of its geometrical features as well as its many research possibilities. The study of univalent functions is one of many significant elements of complex analysis for both single and multiple variables. Investigators have become keen on the conventional investigation of this topic since at least 1907. Numerous scholars in the area of complex analysis have emerged since then, including Euler, Gauss, Riemann, Cauchy, and other people. Geometric function theory combines geometry and analysis. Methods This study employs the differential subordination technique to derive multiple characteristics from the new linear operator M σ , μ n , ς Υ ( s ) . The concept of the differential subordination subclass of analytical univalent functions is analyzed. Results In this section, We studied some results on differential subordination and superordination using a specific class of univalent functions stated on a specific space of univalent functions stated on the open unit disc. Using properties of the operator, we discovered a number of properties of superordinations and subordinations related to the idea of the Hadamard product. We investigated several aspects of superordinations and subordinations using a new operator M σ , μ n , ς Υ ( s ) . Conclusions A new operator M σ , μ n , ς Υ ( s ) : Λ ⟶ Λ has been established in this paper connected to the Dziok-Srivastava operator T σ n and the Hadamard product corresponding to the Komatu integral operator Ω μ ς . The difference operator M σ , μ n , ς ϒ ( s ) can have specific properties derived by applying the differential subordination technique. And the objective of this paper is to make use of the connection ( β 1 μ + 1 ) M σ , μ n + 1 , ς ϒ ( s ) = w ( M σ , μ n , ς ϒ ( s ) ) ′ + β 1 μ ( M σ , μ n , ς ϒ ( s ) ) .

POMMERENKE 1. Introduction.1.1.For O^a^l, let $" denote the family of functions f(z) analytic in |z| < 1 for which there exists a convex function h(z) such that O (1.1) Iarg/'(z)/A'(z)|g^ (|*| <1).Here a function is called convex if it maps the unit disk conformally onto a convex region.These classes were introduced by Kaplan [7 ] and later studied by Reade [19].In particular, Ä0 is the family of convex functions and $i the family of close-to-convex functions.Kaplan [7] proved that all close-to-convex functions are univalent, and that an analytic function f(z) with f'(z)^0 belongs to $" if and only if d arg[e"7' (re11) ] ^ -mr (8X < 82 < ex + 2*, 0 £ r < 1). J i\Later, Lewandowski [8; 9] (see also [2]) gave the following completely geometric characterisation:An analytic univalent function f(z) is close-toconvex in |z| < 1 if and only if the complement P of the image-region F= j/(z): |z| < 1 } is the union of rays that are disjoint (except that the origin of one ray may lie on another one of the rays).Similarly, it is possible to prove the following characterisation of the classes $": An analytic univalent function f(z) belongs to $ta if and only if E is the union of rays that are disjoint (except that the origin of one ray may lie on another one of the rays) such that for every ray the sector of angle (1 -a)r whose bisector is the given ray lies also in P.The most interesting classes of close-to-convex functions are formed by the starlike functions and the functions convex in one direction.A function f(z) with /(0) = 0 is called starlike if the image region P is starlike with respect to the origin.A necessary and sufficient condition is (1.2) Re [*/'(*)//(*)] >0 (|*| <1).

In this paper, we introduce a new class of harmonic univalent functions with respect to k-symmetric points by using a newly-defined q-analog of the derivative operator for complex harmonic functions. For this harmonic univalent function class, we derive a sufficient condition, a representation theorem, and a distortion theorem. We also apply a generalized q-Bernardi–Libera–Livingston integral operator to examine the closure properties and coefficient bounds. Furthermore, we highlight some known consequences of our main results. In the concluding part of the article, we have finally reiterated the well-demonstrated fact that the results presented in this article can easily be rewritten as the so-called (p,q)-variations by making some straightforward simplifications, and it will be an inconsequential exercise, simply because the additional parameter p is obviously unnecessary.

Harmonic pre-Schwarzian and its applications

We shall start with the analytic foundations and, building upon this, treat existence, regularity, and uniqueness of harmonic maps; in the course of that, already some geometric applications will occur. The A role of harmonic maps in Riemannian and Kahlerian geometry will then be discussed somewhat more systematically in the subsequent paragraphs. The last paragraph finally is devoted to a novel development of Teichmuller theory via harmonic maps.

In this paper, we obtain a new characterization for univalent harmonic mappings and obtain a structural formula for the associated function which defines the analytic -like functions in the unit disk. The new criterion stated in this article for the injectivity of harmonic mappings implies the well-known results of Kas’yanyuk [10] and Brickman [3] for analytic functions, but with a simpler proof than theirs. A number of consequences of the characterization, and examples are also presented. Further investigation provides a new method to construct univalent harmonic mappings with the help of an improved distortion theorem.

We consider the class of all sense-preserving complex-valued harmonic mappings f = h + g ¯ f=h+\overline {g} defined on the unit disk D \mathbb {D} with the normalization h ( 0 ) = h ′ ( 0 ) − 1 = 0 h(0)=h’(0)-1=0 and g ( 0 ) = g ′ ( 0 ) = 0 g(0)=g’(0)=0 with the second complex dilatation ω : D → D \omega :\,\mathbb {D}\rightarrow \mathbb {D} , g ′ ( z ) = ω ( z ) h ′ ( z ) g’(z)=\omega (z)h’(z) . In this paper, the authors determine sufficient conditions on h h and ω \omega that would imply the univalence of harmonic mappings f = h + g ¯ f=h+\overline {g} on D \mathbb {D} .

By applying Ruscheweyh derivative on the class ASH(λ, α, k, γ )o f harmonic univalent functions in the unit disk U , we obtain several interesting properties such as sharp coefficient relations, distortion bounds, extreme points, Hadamard product, and other results.

We define and investigate a special class of Salagean-type harmonic univalent functions in the open unit disk. We obtain coefficient conditions, extreme points, distortion bounds, convex combinations for the above class of harmonic univalent functions. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification. Primary 30C45 ; Secondary 30C50

&lt;abstract&gt;&lt;p&gt;In this paper, for the first time, we apply symmetric $ q $ -calculus operator theory to define symmetric Salagean $ q $-differential operator. We introduce a new class $ \widetilde{\mathcal{H}}_{q}^{m}\left(\alpha \right) $ of harmonic univalent functions $ f $ associated with newly defined symmetric Salagean $ q $-differential operator for complex harmonic functions. A sufficient coefficient condition for the functions $ f $ to be sense preserving and univalent and in the same class is obtained. It is proved that this coefficient condition is necessary for the functions in its subclass $ \overline{\widetilde{\mathcal{H}}_{q}^{m}\left(\alpha \right) } $ and obtain sharp coefficient bounds, distortion theorems and covering results. Furthermore, we also highlight some known consequence of our main results.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/abstract&gt;

Let ϕ(z) be a fixed harmonic functions of the form $\varphi (z) = z + \sum\nolimits_{k = 2}^\infty {c_k z^k + } \overline {\sum\nolimits_{k = 1}^\infty {d_k z^k } } $ (d k ≥ c k ≥ c 2 > 0; k ≥ 2) and S H (c k , d k , δ) be the subclass of harmonic univalent functions f(z) which satisfy the inequality $\sum\nolimits_{k = 2}^\infty {c_k |a_k | + } \sum\nolimits_{k = 1}^\infty {d_k |b_k | \leqslant \delta } $ . In this paper, we establish some interesting results on the ratio of harmonic univalent functions to its sequences of partial sums. Relevant connections of the results presented here with various known results are briefly indicated.

The Einstein/Maxwell equations reduce in the stationary and axially symmetric case to a harmonic map with prescribed singularities phi: R^3\Sigma -> H^2_C, where Sigma is a subset of the axis of symmetry, and H^2_C is the complex hyperbolic plane. Motivated by this problem, we prove the existence and uniqueness of harmonic maps with prescribed singularities phi: R^n\Sigma -> H, where Sigma is a submanifold of R^n of co-dimension at least 2, and H is a classical Riemannian globally symmetric space of noncompact type and rank one. This result, when applied to the black hole problem, yields solutions which can be interpreted as equilibrium configurations of multiple co-axially rotating charged black holes held apart by singular struts.

We prove the existence and uniqueness of harmonic maps in degree one homotopy classes of closed, orientable surfaces of positive genus, where the target has non-positive Gauss curvature and conic points with cone angles less than 2π. For a homeomorphism w of such a surface, we prove existence and uniqueness of minimizers in the homotopy class of w relative to the inverse images of the cone points with cone angles less than or equal to π. The latter can be thought of as minimizing maps from punctured Riemann surfaces into conic surfaces. We discuss the regularity of these maps near the inverse images of the cone points in detail. For relative minimizers, we relate the gradient of the energy functional with the Hopf differential.When the genus is zero, we prove the same relative minimization provided there are at least three cone points of cone angle less than or equal to π.

In this paper, a new subclass of complex-valued harmonic univalent functions f(z)=h(z)+g(z)¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ in the open disk U={z:z∈C and |z|&lt;1} defined by using a linear operator. We investigate coefficient condition, extreme points, distortion and convex combination for this subclass.

In this paper, a class of complex-valued harmonic univalent functions f (z) in the open disk U is defined by fractional calculus operator. We obtained coefficient bounds, distortion inequalities, convex combination, extreme points and convolution conditions for this class.