Architecture, User Interface, and Enabling Technology in Windows Vista's Speech Systems

While at the EU-level there are many programmes and efforts to increase the interaction and collaboration with China, policies have also been set up and (partially) implemented to keep Europe’s competitive edge over China, but also other competitors. A number of technological fields are nominated by the European Commission as an important input or precondition for Europe’s future competitiveness, among them the so called Key Enabling Technologies (KETs). This chapter examines where Chinese companies stand in terms of national and international competitiveness in these Key Enabling Technologies. A more general question is whether Europe is not taking a realistic view of its current and future position with regard to the KETs. Our empirical analysis shows that Europe’s current position in AMT seems to be good—mainly due to a high performance of Germany, but also France and the UK—while it is rather poor in KETs. Concerning the potential threat from Chinese companies, it seems that they are shortening the gap. Recently, the vast majority of patent applications, both in KETs and in AMT, at SIPO stem from Chinese applicants. The answer to the question “How does China perform?” is quite clear at the moment. It does not yet perform very well on the international stage, but the national market for technologies is mostly dominated by Chinese inventors/companies. The answer to the second research question whether Europe is daydreaming about its current and especially its future positioning in KETs and AMT is: “Most probably yes”. The good news for Europe is that it still holds strong positions in Societal Grand Challenges, which will contribute even more to jobs and growth in Europe than KETs and AMT alone. The idea that KETs and AMT not only provide direct input to this goal of growth, but also indirectly help to keep the competitive edge in the Grand Challenges, is a reasonable one.

Natural language descriptions of user interface (UI) elements such as alternative text are crucial for accessibility and language-based interaction in general. Yet, these descriptions are constantly missing in mobile UIs. We propose widget captioning, a novel task for automatically generating language descriptions for UI elements from multimodal input including both the image and the structural representations of user interfaces. We collected a large-scale dataset for widget captioning with crowdsourcing. Our dataset contains 162,859 language phrases created by human workers for annotating 61,285 UI elements across 21,750 unique UI screens. We thoroughly analyze the dataset, and train and evaluate a set of deep model configurations to investigate how each feature modality as well as the choice of learning strategies impact the quality of predicted captions. The task formulation and the dataset as well as our benchmark models contribute a solid basis for this novel multimodal captioning task that connects language and user interfaces.

With the continuous development of science and technology in recent years, there are more and more ways of human-computer interaction, and its technology is becoming more and more mature. Among them, the human-computer voice interaction mode occupies an important position, which is gradually integrated into our lives. However, through reviewing and summarizing previous studies, it is found that speech recognition still has some shortcomings in noise reduction processing [2]. Therefore, to design a system that is immune to ambient noise and can perform voice human-computer interaction more accurately, based on spatial filtering technology and CI1103 speech recognition module, a new type of noise reduction speech recognition system using a unique anti-noise processing microphone is proposed. In this new system, combined with the built-in anti-noise filter of CI1103, the noise reduction process during speech recognition is realized with the help of the spatial filtering technology where the new digital signal is used to process IC “BU8332KV-M” [3]. Its peripheral control interfaces such as built-in CPU core and Audio Codec module with high performance and low power, integrated multiple UART, IIC, SPI, PWM, and GPIO can develop all kinds of cost-effective and single-chip intelligent voice products. Experimental results show that the new noise reduction speech recognition system has higher speech recognition accuracy than that of the traditional speech recognition systems in noisy environments, which has the function of rejecting false recognition, and is suitable for various speech systems with environmental noise interference.

This study focuses on the extensive application of multimedia courseware in practical teaching and develops a set of multimedia material library based on campus network, according to the design and preparation of course material by the scholars. Besides, it introduces the significance of system development to teachers and students in the school, and sets forth the content, architecture, detailed design and the implementation of system design.

XML Based Graphical User Interface Editor and Runtime Parser for ISO 11783 Machine Automation Systems

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has revolutionized science and commerce and has increased the innovation and the spread of a variety of virtual environments applications. These innovations are the result of the both technological development and cognitive studies. The chapter aims to underline the relationships between Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) and consumer behaviour, focusing the attention on the 3-D virtual environments dedicated to electronic and Internet e-commerce (e-retail) services. We introduce how the 3-D interfaces can contribute to the successful impact of online retail. The importance of the relationship between customer and system concerns the effective potentiality of the user interface. If a user interface is ineffective, the system’s functionalities and usefulness will be limited and the users will be confused, frustrated, and annoyed, and therefore less likely to use the system again. Finally, we aim to outline the cognitive and technological aspects involved in the communication process between user and virtual e-retail system interface and directions for possible future research.

There is substantial evidence that incorporating interactive environments for game-based instruction has a significant potential to support the development of computational thinking and programming skills in primary education students. However, it is not clear whether a simulation game (SG) with different user interface elements, created via three-dimensional (3D) virtual worlds and visual programming environments to project various problem-solving exercises in a simulated reality, can significantly influence students to think and practice "computationally" their solution plans into code. The current study aims to identify any possible added value of each instructional approach by measuring students’ game experience and learning performance. This quasi-experimental study involved ninety participants (n = 90) aged between 10 and 11 years that consisted of two comparison conditions. The experimental group (n = 45) received training using OpenSimulator in combination with Scratch4SL, whereas the control group (n = 45) was trained using Scratch. The findings indicate considerable differences in students’ game experience and satisfaction, but no statistically significant difference in their learning performance and knowledge gain was identified. This study provides several design implications for user interface and game elements to inform educational practitioners and instructors about the benefits that each approach can offer students for better knowledge acquisition and deeper disciplinary understanding.

The data binding pattern is an established technique to couple user interface (UI) elements and data objects. Various markup languages (e.g. Microsoft XAML, Adobe MXML) integrate advanced data binding concepts in order to ease application development. However, the HTML standard does not embrace means for data binding although being the Web markup language supported by millions of Web programmers. Therefore, we propose a standard-compliant WebSocket-based Data Binding (WebSoDa) framework. The WebSoDa framework synchronizes data objects and UI elements by orchestrating a Microdata-based data binding language as well as a client-side and a server-side messaging component. Thus, developers may speed up the tedious task of implementing binding associations in Web applications.

User interface issues raised by knowledge refinement

The primary mission of the User Interface and Quality Planning Department is to design user interfaces for ATT there are four user interface supervisors and about 23 Members of Technical Staff (MTS). The supervisors and MTS have doctorates in some area of experimental psychology; many also have a strong background in computer science. In addition, there are several laboratory support people, and we bring in software developers as they are needed on specific projects. Our user interface laboratory has development, testing, and presentation rooms, with flexible configuration and communication capabilities. Our equipment includes a high-capacity network of Sun workstations, and state-of-the-art audio/video production and editing equipment.Our philosophy regarding human factors work in service and product development has two major themes. First, human factors specialists should work as full team members with the product planners, systems engineers and developers responsible for a service or product. Second, human factors specialists should be involved as team members throughout the entire product realization process — from initial concept, through design and development, to customer evaluation after the product or service has been introduced.Rapid prototyping (of both voice-based user interfaces and graphical user interfaces) is central to our design process. Prototypes allow us to try out design concepts, to obtain feedback from users at every stage of the design process, to communicate our ideas more effectively, and to conduct laboratory evaluations. At the end of the design process, prototypes often serve as the “user interface requirements” for a product.In addition to product-specific efforts, we also engage in exploratory design and development using new user interface technologies. Also, department members contribute to the creation and evaluation of user interface standards that support the consistency of user interfaces across different products and services.

Mobile user interface (UI) design plays a very important role in determining an application that can be adopted by all types of users, especially those residing in rural areas. This review aims to provide a mapping of previously published studies on mobile UI design application for smallholder agriculture to be a smart farmer. The focus of this scoping review is on the design elements of the proposed UI, strategies of inquiry used and to find out if there is a UI design that involves geospatial context by published articles. The results show that interview and observation are the most common field study methods used to obtain information in designing mobile UI, and the most widely applied UI elements are audio and Interactive Voice Response (IVR). There are many user interface elements that can be used by farmers who have different skills level in dealing with mobile technology. Icon interface is an important element in designing mobile UI for rural farmers based on previous results. Other than that, the use of location function in mobile UI design shows an upward trend where three recent articles used location function to report crop pest and disease and determine the nearest market location. In addition, there is a need to design geospatial elements such as map for mobile UI that match the skills of rural farmers to support the fourth Industrial Revolution in agriculture to be a smart farmer.

Existing technologies in home and building automation system interface offer extensive possibilities to improve the individual life. However, especially seniors have large problems with the usually technology-centered user interfaces and avoid the technology. Instead, they are used to speech, which leaves speech-recognition and -synthesis suitable technologies for barrier-free interfaces. However, speech-based user interfaces require a large effort for adaptation, from the design of the user and system interfaces, to the adequate installation of devices. This paper introduces an approach to reduce this effort by a generative programming approach of the user and system interface.

This study aims to design, build, and implement a decision support system for selecting Elementary School recipients of face-to-face learning facilities and infrastructure in the New Normal Era with the Weighted Product (WP) method in Jiwan District, Madiun Regency, East Java. The data used is secondary data in the form of public data obtained from the site http://school.data.kemdikbud.go.id/. and the number of elementary school data obtained with the boundaries of Jiwan District, Madiun Regency, amounted to 23 schools. At the stage of designing the system for this research, it is divided into three parts, namely the UML System, User Interface System and Database with ERD. The research findings show that the decision support system for selecting primary schools that receive face-to-face learning facilities and infrastructure in the New Normal Era with the WP method has several user interfaces, namely (1) User interface Login is used for security features of the Elementary School election system. (2) The Home Page user interface contains facilities for criteria data management, criteria weight data management, alternative data management, SPK value data management, user data management, and logout. (3) Criteria Data User Interface can perform criteria data management by adding and saving, changing, and deleting criteria data. (4) The Criteria Weighting Data User Interface can fill in the value of the weight of each criterion. (5) Alternative Data User Interface can add and save, change, and delete alternative data. (6) The Value Data User Interface can view and save by adding values to each alternative according to the criteria. (7) The DSS Management User Interface can make decisions by calculating the weight correction, calculating the S vector value, and calculating the V vector value. (8) User Interface Viewing Results can see the results of decision making after calculating the SPK. (9) User Management Interface Users can add, edit, and delete data from users containing usernames and passwords. Then by using the 57 item test scenarios of the blackbox method, the decision support system that was built had 100% success according to the expectations of the test scenario.

User interface based on natural interaction design for seniors

RETRACTED: Real time speech recognition algorithm on embedded system based on continuous Markov model