ARM Microcontroller Based Wireless Industrial Automation System

In modern era most of the work being completed by the new and advanced various technology. Most of the industries are being run on the robotics technologies. But in INDIA most of the company are running in various technologies as like embedded system, plc, Arduino for sensing the alcohol detection and gas detection system and most important thing microcontroller. In this paper we discuss the ARM microcontroller based wireless industrial automation system. This automation consists the coordinator module and sensor module. In which one module is connected with the monitoring computer that is called the coordinator module and for connecting with the monitor of the computer it is also called the centralized unit. And the sensor module is an ARM microcontroller for a monitoring and controlling the whole plant. The coordinator unit main work is to collects the all type of data from the sensor module and provide that information to the IP network. For better communication between these two modules, we use the best technology is ZIGBEE technology. Its main work to preset the changing and control the plant various parameter. ARM microcontroller using the embedded c language coding. This paper we do the deeply study about the ARM microcontroller and about the wireless industrial automation system and the term of ZIGBEE technology.

This study is in regard to the gas detection system and gas detection method utilizing smart phone. This study includes; 1) the sensor module attached to the smart phone to detect and measure flammable gas or toxic gas; and 2) gas detection APP which is installed inside the smart phone and recognizes the user information and location information automatically by reading RFID tag indicating the user or the location to detect gas through the contact area where RFID and blue tooth reader is installed inside of the above mentioned smart phone, and then measures the combustible gas or toxic gas by operating above mentioned sensor module and obtains the data thus measured, and above mentioned smart phone is characterized by its transmission of the above mentioned user information, location information and measured data which are obtained by above mentioned gas detecting APP to operation server via communication network. With this, reliability for the location detecting gas by the user, the result of the measurement, etc. can be secured. Furthermore, this provides the effect of preventing artificial manipulation at the time of input which is associated with the identification of the user to be measured by utilizing removable sensor module and application or the mistake resulted from wrong input by the user. In addition, by transmitting the measured data from the sensor module carrying out gas detection to operation server, this provides the effect of making it possible to process the data thus collected to a specialized data for combustible gas or toxic gas.

The major obstacles to teaching Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) is a variety of PLCs and the rapid pace of technological development with new models and innovations. Moreover, costs incurred in the setting up of comprehensive and modern PLC laboratory facilities, and in the required periodic updating of teaching material and equipment are, as a result, very high. After investigated the conception and features of PLC and embedded system, the development of the embedded PLC for teaching machatronics students is proposed in this paper with the seamless combination of the LabVIEW software and the ARM Microcontroller with the LabVIEW embedded module. The flexibility of the proposed PLC makes it relatively easy and less costly to teach the basic principle of different kinds of PLCs due to their variety and rapid change. The implementation of the embedded PLC is discussed and evaluated. The results of evaluation shows that embedded PLC can be taught in an uncomplicated manner.

With the advancement of technology, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), also known as drones, are being used in numerous applications. However, the illegal use of UAVs, such as in terrorism and spycams, has also increased, which has led to active research on anti-drone methods. Various anti-drone methods have been proposed over time; however, the most representative method is to apply intentional electromagnetic interference to drones, especially to their sensor modules. In this paper, we review various studies on the effect of intentional electromagnetic interference (IEMI) on the sensor modules. Various studies on IEMI sources are reviewed and classified on the basis of the power level, information needed, and frequency. To demonstrate the application of drone-sensor modules, major sensor modules used in drones are briefly introduced, and the setup and results of the IEMI experiment performed on them are described. Finally, we discuss the effectiveness and limitations of the proposed methods and present perspectives for further research necessary for the actual application of anti-drone technology.

The pervasiveness of modern day embedded systems has led to the storing of huge amount of sensitive information in them. These embedded devices have to often operate under insecure environments and hence are susceptible to software and physical attacks. Hence security becomes a prime concern in embedded systems. Although a lot of hardware cryptographic techniques have been proposed to provide high levels of security, they are hampered by the trade-offs created by the energy constraints in embedded systems. In this paper, we propose an Energy Efficient Memory Integrity Verification Mechanism that can adaptively tune a Memory Integrity Verification Module( MIV) to a Sensor Module(SM). This drastically reduces the energy overheads imposed on an embedded system as compared to the conventional security mechanisms. The simulation results help us conclude that the average energy saved in our mechanism ranges from 88% to 99%. This is much higher as compared to the results achieved in baseline simulations with traditional memory integrity verification techniques.

Nowadays aquaculture industry requires the real-time control on farm environmental parameters such as humidity, temperature and illumination intensity. This paper presented a remote system for farm environment monitoring which uses ZigBee technology, embedded system and network database. Except obtaining the monitoring function on farm humidity, temperature, light intensity and data query, the system also provides real-time warning for staff through setting the upper and lower limit value of various parameters, which is convenient for farm staff to implement the on-site or remote control on environmental parameters. The test result shows that our proposed system can obtain a cost-effective monitoring solution for farmers with perfect and stable performance.

The rising complexity of communication protocols forces designers to work with efficient high level software design tools to increase the level of abstraction at which they work. For the purposes of the software development of a DECT/GSM protocol implementation for an embedded system a novel SDL based framework was followed. The embedded real time system on chip is based on a multiprocessor architecture, featuring an ARM and a DSP core. Complete system's architecture is presented along with the architecture of the software parts. Final protocol stack code was automatically generated from the SDL tool. A new advanced RTOS-SDL integration method was utilised to integrate the generated code with the functions and services of the RTOS. The results of this integration method were quite promising and the produced system met the initial specifications within the development time limits.

As the switch contacts and the bus are in high voltage, each Phase-to-ground and different phase has high voltage, monitoring of high voltage switchgear electrical junction temperature is always a difficult problem. Face this Special working environment, ZigBee wireless transmission technology can complete the wireless signal transmission channel, solve the high-voltage sensor modules; power supply and high-voltage isolation between the low voltage control modules, signal transmission. This article introduces the ZigBee technology; describe the theory of temperature measurement based on ZigBee technology, ZigBee transfer Protocol and ZigBee workflow. Designed electrical junction temperature measurement system based on ZigBee technology.

This paper describes the implementation of a wireless system for monitoring production processes in industrial plants. The mentioned system is based on ZigBee technology and consists of an XBee module, Arduino microcontroller, corresponding shield, and central PC. The system is designed in such a manner that it can be adapted for other purposes.

Embodied self-aware computing systems are embedded in a physical environment with a rich set of sensors and actuators to interact both with their environment and with their own embodiment. Through this interaction, they learn about their situation, their own state, and their performance. Although they are application specific like traditional embedded systems (ESs), they are significantly more flexible, robust, and autonomous; they can adapt to a wide range of environmental variation and can cope with deterioration and shortcomings of their own performance. As such, embodied self-aware computing systems are an evolution of traditional embedded and cyber-physical systems into the direction of more autonomy, robustness, and flexibility. When traditional ESs operate in a changing world by demanding unchanging and fully characterized computing resources, embodied self-aware computing systems adapt to a changing world and changing computing resources. This article surveys the methods and methodologies used for embodied self-aware computing systems structured along with the faculties of: 1) sensory observation and abstraction; 2) self-aware assessment; and 3) hierarchical goals and control. The discussion is exemplified by application cases in the areas of systems-on-chip, control systems, health monitoring, and condition monitoring in industrial production systems.

Based on the ZigBee technology,a hand-held portable intelligent home controlled terminal is designed on the basis of STC12C5A60S2 MCU,and make a detailed hardware design with fl oor control module.Main ZigBee(coordinator)module is connected with the handheld terminal and salved ZigBee(rounter)module communicate with the underlying chip so that lighting system,window treatments,fans system and air conditioning system are controlled.This paper focuses on designing closed-loop system by curtain and fan control systems. According to light intensity and real-time temperature,the system control brightness and temperature inside the home.The set of intelligent home model has been set up and run normally, passed the test system better able to communicate within 15m,and system low cost,easy to use and has good practicability.

The advancement of technology has led to the introduction of smart technologies in various sectors, including farming, forming what is now known as smart farming. Smart farming involves using smart technologies to perform monitoring and automation tasks traditionally performed by humans. However, despite these advancements, farmers still need help adopting smart farming techniques in crop farming. Therefore, this chapter presents a framework designed to guide the implementation of smart technologies in crop farming activities. This framework employs the concept of artificial intelligence of things (IoT), which utilizes artificial intelligence (AI) for decision-making and data analysis based on data from internet of things (IoT) devices. The framework is structured around five modules: the sensor module, the artificial intelligence module, the automation module, the network module, and the processing module. These modules enable effective monitoring of factors essential for optimal crop growth and performing automation based on monitoring activities.

The present research study aims to determine the virtual teaching campus’s effect on the competencies of teachers of the Faculty of Industrial Engineering, Systems and Computer Science of the Universidad Nacional Jose Faustino Sanchez Carrion - 2017. In addition, the research is applied, deductive method, quasi-experimental design of longitudinal cut and explanatory level. It was determined for the variable Virtual Teaching Campus dimensions such as technological infrastructure, quality of content, and web system, and the variable competencies of teachers the dimensions ICT and social competencies and methodological strategies. In every university, they are vital to improving the quality of teaching. On the other hand, an observation guide was applied as an instrument, validated by expert judgment reaching 91.4% and with acceptable reliability obtained through Cronbach’s Alpha of 0.981. The population comprises 65 teachers of the Faculty of Industrial Engineering, Systems and Computer Science; we used a census sample because the population was small. Furthermore, the Student’s T statistical method was applied. The results obtained show, with 95% confidence, that there is a high positive significant influence (p=0.000 and α=0.05) produced by the use of the Virtual Teaching Campus on the competencies of the teachers of the Faculty of Industrial Engineering, Systems and Computer Science of the Universidad Nacional Jose Faustino Sanchez Carrion - 2017.

This paper, based on several aspects of hot technology such as embedded system, Zigbee technology, and wi-fi wireless broadband technology, designed and implemented an ARM-based embedded Zigbee wireless gateway, which is used to complete the conversion of Zigbee protocol and wi-fi protocol, in order to realize the connectivity of Zigbee network and Internet.

IoT and Machine Learning Approaches for Automation of Farm Irrigation System