Artificial Intelligence as a Support for Arabic Language Learning in Higher Education with VOSviewer Analysis

Evaluation of Arabic language learning in higher education is needed for quality assurance of a learning system. The evaluation should not assess the mere students’ learning output, but involve all aspects of learning program including objectives, planning, implementation and output. This study aims to uncover the implementation of evaluation of Arabic learning program in higher education with the CIPP model, from the emergence of the idea to the result achieved after the program is implemented. It is a theoretical study, which is not based on empirical data in the field. The application of the CIPP model in evaluating Arabic language learning in higher education is conducted by collecting data and information about context, input, process and products of a learning program comprehensively and continuously. More specifically, context evaluation is directed to assess data concerning the purpose and background of a learning program. Input evaluation is conducted to examine the accuracy of the curriculum, students, lecturers and infrastructures. Meanwhile, process evaluation is carried out to reveal the suitability of the curriculum, teaching materials and media in a learning activity. Product evaluation is intended to provide data and information about the outputs and outcomes of Arabic language learning.

Flipped Learning in Foreign Language Learning in Higher Education: Analysis of Effectiveness and Moderator Variables. Many studies have reported that the flipped learning strategies has a significant effect on students' foreign language skills in college compared to traditional learning strategies. However, reports regarding the effectiveness of flipped learning strategies in foreign language learning are very heterogeneous. Objectives: Based on this empirical gap, this study aims to synthesize the application of flipped learning strategies in students' foreign language learning in higher education compared to traditional learning strategies. Method: This study uses the meta-analysis method to answer the objectives of this study. Findings: The results of the analysis of twelve research samples with a random-effect estimation model show that the use of the flipped learning strategies has a more significant effect on students' foreign language skills in college when compared to traditional strategies, with the combined effect size value being in the large effect category (g = 0.89; p < 0.05). In addition, the results of the moderator factor analysis show that the variables of flipped learning class capacity, ability type, and foreign language type significantly affect the effectiveness of the use of the flipped learning strategies to students' diverse foreign language skills. Conclusion: These reports provide strong evidence as recommendations for educators, researchers and educational policy makers regarding the application of flipped learning strategies in foreign language learning in higher education. Regardless of the validity of the results, this study only involved a few research samples. Further research is recommended to combine more samples, or focus on the type of abilities measured, so that it can provide more specific conclusions. Keywords: effect size, foreign language, flipped learning, meta-analysis, moderator variable.

This qualitative study explores how native peers as teaching assistants can support language learning in Higher Education. The data of five semi-structured group interviews of 15 teaching assistants in total were analysed thematically. The results indicate that the assistants embraced multiple roles during the programme and within the lessons. However, in the role of a peer student who collaborated on an equal level with the learners, they could best facilitate learning and communication. As native speakers, they complemented the teacher’s expertise by their regional and up-to-date cultural and linguistic knowledge. This article supports a wide view of mediation adopted by the CEFR Companion Volume and focuses on its two mediation activities. The so-called didactic triangle was used to illustrate how native peers mediated between the teacher, the student and the subject to facilitate the language learning process. The assistants acted as mediators in different ways, interculturally and pedagogically. Nevertheless, a few assistants experienced challenges when assisting at lower CEFR levels. Thus, it is essential to discuss roles and expectations as well as the process together with the teachers, the students and the assistants.

This article explains the relevance of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) and the European Language Portfolio (ELP) to language learning in higher education, especially as regards the definition of aims and learning outcomes and the promotion of students' capacity to manage their own learning. After providing some historical background, the article expounds the CEFR's action-oriented approach, explores it conceptualisation of progression in language learning and its implications for language teaching, and suggests how it can be applied to the design, implementation and assessment of language learning programmes in higher education. It then introduces the ELP, explains how it can be used in conjunction with the CEFR to support coherent programme delivery while promoting reflective learning and student autonomy, and concludes by considering the role of self-assessment in the university's assessment framework. The article ends with a cautionary tale.

The Industrial Revolution era is a time that requires the connection between technology and various aspects of life, including education. But there are still many educational institutions that have not responded well regarding the use of technology in learning, therefore this study aimed to determine the use of E-campus as an online learning media and Arabic learning evaluation media in higher education. The research was conducted at Islamic State University of Batusangkar, the approach used was quantitative with a survey research design. The results of the study stated that E-campus could be used as an alternative in carrying out Arabic language learning, completeness of features, ease of access, and clarity of access as evidence that E-campus was effectively used for online classes in Arabic language learning, until now no features have been found in E-Campus that can be used to evaluate and measure Arabic speaking skills. The utilization of E-campus in Arabic language learning brings great benefits and influences for lecturers and students. The limitation of this study is that researchers did not design an E-campus platform that has complete features to measure four Arabic speaking skills for students, therefore future researchers can conduct research aimed at creating an E-campus model that has more complete features.

Technology is advancing and developing, and we cannot let go of our lives. One of them is in the world of education, the use of technology is often found. teachers combine technological devices in the learning process so that the learning atmosphere becomes more interesting, not only with increasingly open technological developments and the spread of information and knowledge throughout the world across the boundaries of space and time. Thus, technological developments have a positive impact on educators and students. In this study, researchers measured the extent to which the application of this technology in the learning process was highly valued. For this reason, this research aims to find out the impact of technology on Arabic language learning at the Batusangkar Institute State Islamic University. The method used in this research is a survey research method. Data collection uses observation, interviews and questionnaires. Furthermore, the expected result of this research is to find out the role or influence of technology on Arabic language learning activities in higher education. Based on the research results, it can be seen that there is an influence or influence of technology on Arabic language learning at the Batusangkar State Islamic Institute.

The Society 5.0 era demands the integration of technology and 21st-century competencies in learning, including strengthening critical thinking, communication, collaboration, creativity, character, and citizenship (6C) skills. Arabic language learning in higher education, especially in non-Arabic study programs, still faces challenges such as low interest and a lack of contextual learning methods. Project-Based Learning (PjBL) is a relevant approach because it emphasizes authentic inquiry, collaboration, and real product development. This study aims to analyze the literature on the implementation of PjBL in Arabic language learning and its implications for strengthening 6C competencies in the Society 5.0 era. The research method uses a literature study with a qualitative approach through a review of journals, books, and academic publications related to PjBL, Arabic language learning, and 21st-century competencies. The analysis was carried out by identifying, classifying, and synthesizing key findings. The results show that PjBL is able to improve all aspects of 6C through problem-solving activities, teamwork, academic communication, creativity in products, character building, and digital citizenship awareness. The implications of this research confirm that PjBL can be an effective strategy for reconstructing Arabic language learning to be more adaptive, collaborative, and in line with the demands of the Society 5.0 era

The phenomenon of translanguaging is increasingly prevalent in language classrooms, including Arabic language learning in higher education. Students not only use Arabic but also blend it with Indonesian or regional languages to clarify meaning and enhance comprehension. This study aims to identify the patterns of translanguaging employed by students, analyze its impact on the learning process, and explore the pedagogical implications of this phenomenon.Using a descriptive quantitative approach through questionnaires distributed to students in the Arabic Language Development Program at several public and private universities in Malang, data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (percentages and means) alongside simple thematic analysis of open-ended questions to complement quantitative findings. The results indicate that translanguaging not only helps students understand material more effectively but also increases participation and self-confidence. However, this practice may also lead to overreliance on the first language.Pedagogically, translanguaging holds significant implications. It can be positioned as a teaching strategy in the early stages of language learning. Instructors need to develop their ability to use translanguaging strategically and avoid excessive reliance. Furthermore, accommodating translanguaging in the design of Arabic language curricula in Indonesia is essential. Thus, it is crucial for educators to manage translanguaging strategically in Arabic language instruction.

This research explores the impact of using Artificial Intelligence (AI) on scientific Indonesian language learning outcomes at PGRI Wiranegara University. With quantitative and qualitative approaches, this research shows a significant increase in the academic achievement of students who receive AI-based learning. The results of the analysis show a positive difference in values between the experimental group and the control group. Students reported positive experiences regarding AI assistance in overcoming learning difficulties. The conclusion confirms that AI integration is effective in improving the efficiency and quality of scientific Indonesian language learning in higher education. This research contributes to the development of innovative learning methods based on AI technology in higher education environments.

The drive for internationalization in higher education has accelerated over the past two decades, reshaping how universities teach, collaborate, and move knowledge across borders. Central to this transformation are not only institutional partnerships and student exchange programs, but the more subtle and powerful roles of language, literature, and culture. These elements shape how students understand the world and how universities construct global learning spaces. English has taken on the role of academic lingua franca, simplifying international communication. Yet, its dominance raises complex questions about equity, inclusion, and cultural diversity. At the same time, we’re witnessing rapid developments in artificial intelligence (AI) that promise to radically alter how we think about access, communication, and language learning in higher education. Against this backdrop, the European Higher Education Area (EHEA) has set a clear goal: by 2030, at least 20% of graduates should have studied or trained abroad (European University Association, 2023). To reach this target, we must reconsider whether English alone can carry the weight of internationalization, or whether a more multilingual, AI-supported approach is needed.

Assessment in higher education has been dominated by traditional practices that mainly focus on grades for student progression. However, there has been some transformation in assessment due to the advancement in education. Generally, assessment is viewed as central to student learning and experience. Assessment as learning, is not just an addition to learning and teaching, but it presents an opportunity through which students’ involvement in assessment could manifest as part of learning: assessment is learning-oriented. Assessment as Learning in Higher Education is about student empowerment; hence, students take ownership of their own learning process. Furthermore, assessment as learning promotes constructivism through student engagement and knowledge construction. This bibliometric analysis analysed the trends evident from research on assessment as learning and implementation in Higher Education. Data were retrieved from the Scopus database and analysed using VOSviewer. The thematic analysis approach was also employed. The study reveals that self-assessment is important in promoting student empowerment, which is one of the benefits of assessment as learning. It is important that higher education institutions rethink assessment as learning because this might assist in achieving the 21st-century educational goal of independent learning. The study’s findings confirm that there is a need for constructive alignment of teaching, learning and assessment; hence, assessment as learning becomes more significant. The findings provided an overview of key themes, research gaps and potential areas for future research. The insight that was gained from this bibliometric analysis will be valuable for lecturers, course designers, universities, assessors and researchers seeking to improve assessment in higher education.

Despite the global integration of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) tools in higher education, limited research exists on how demographic factors such as gender and academic level shape their adoption and usage, particularly in language learning contexts outside Western settings. This study aimed to fill this gap by examining the usage patterns, satisfaction levels, and acceptance factors of GenAI tools among English major students in Indonesian higher education. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research collected data from 277 students using surveys and structured interviews to gauge both quantitative and qualitative aspects of GenAI tool utilization. The results indicate ChatGPT, Google Translate, and Grammarly as the most utilized tools for writing assistance, language learning, and research tasks, with consistent satisfaction across demographics. Performance expectancy emerged as the most influential acceptance factor, followed by effort expectancy and facilitating conditions, while social influence played a moderate role. Qualitative findings reveal students rely on GenAI for grammar refinement, translation accuracy, content exploration, and idea generation, reflecting critical and reflective engagement. Nonetheless, concerns about overreliance and ethical implications accentuate the need for balanced integration. These findings inform tailored educational strategies, emphasizing ethical use and fostering critical thinking in GenAI adoption for English language education.

This study investigates the vitality of the Arabic language and the role of Arabic language landscapes in supporting learning at Islamic universities in West Sumatra. Using a mixed-method Exploratory Sequential Design, data were collected through observations, focus group discussions, and surveys. Although Arabic signage is commonly found on campuses, its distribution is uneven and its use inconsistent. According to UNESCO’s criteria, Arabic in this context is classified as “vulnerable.” Nevertheless, Arabic landscapes demonstrate potential as learning resources, educational media, and components of a supportive linguistic environment. Students reported improvements in vocabulary and contextual understanding through exposure to these elements. While often symbolic, Arabic landscapes can provide meaningful educational value if effectively integrated. The study concludes that their strategic use could enhance Arabic language learning in higher education. Further research is recommended to involve broader populations and explore innovative approaches to incorporating Arabic landscapes into both formal and informal learning environments.

Background: 
 Universities must design post-pandemic online learning strategies and pay attention to the characteristics of students and lecturers in their learning. The learning process in higher education is also expected not only to hone students' abilities academically or vocationally but also to be able to produce students who have digital skills.
 Methodology: 
 The method used in this study is the Confirmatory Factor Analysis method with 135 respondents and analyzed using the Structural Equation Model using Lisrel.
 Findings: 
 The research findings illustrate that all the independent factors studied to determine the success of learning Indonesian.
 Conclusion: 
 This research recommends that stakeholders are expected to evaluate the obstacles or obstacles faced so that all online learning activities innovate by producing better learning applications. For further research, it is advisable to use a mixed-method approach to triangulate the results using quantitative and qualitative methods and use a wider sample so that the results can be more generalized.
 Originality: 
 This study examines post-pandemic language learning, as opposed to online language learning mentioned in earlier research. This research focuses mostly on significant topics such internet network, infrastructure, and lecturer quality.

This study examines Indonesian as a pillar of academic identity and the urgency of revitalizing students' language attitudes and ethics in the digital era. The rapid development of digital communication has influenced students' language practices in academic contexts, which tend to lead to the use of informal, impolite language that does not reflect academic ethics. This study aims to describe students' language attitudes, academic communication patterns, and the level of awareness of language ethics in the use of Indonesian in higher education. This study used a qualitative approach with participatory observation techniques and in-depth interviews with students. The results show that students basically have normative knowledge of good and correct Indonesian, but this knowledge has not been consistently internalized in academic communication practices, especially in the digital space. The dominant digital communication culture has weakened students' sensitivity to politeness, ethics, and language professionalism. Furthermore, Indonesian language learning in higher education is still more oriented towards the technical aspects of writing than the formation of academic attitudes and identities. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of revitalizing Indonesian language learning that is contextual, reflective, and oriented towards strengthening students' attitudes, ethics, and academic identities in the digital era.