Book reviews

Kesper-Biermann, Sylvia, Staat und Schule in Kurhessen 1813-1866 (Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2001). Lehning, James, To Be a Citizen. The Political Culture of the Early French Third Republic (Cornell University Press, 2001). Reddy, William, The Navigation of Feeling (Cambridge University Press, 2001). Romani, Roberto, National Character and Public Spirit in Britain and France, 1750-1914 (Cambridge University Press, 2002). Rose, James, Duquesne and the Rise of Steel Unionism (University of Illinois Press, 2001). Rosenfeld, Sophia, A Revolution in Language. The Problem of Signs in Late Eighteenth-Century France (Stanford University Press, 2001). Ruble, Blair, Second Metropolis. Pragmatic Pluralism in Gilded Age Chicago, Silver Age Moscow, and Meiji Osaka (Cambridge University Press, 2001). Ruff, Julius, Violence in Early Modem Europe (Cambridge University Press, 2001). Rumbaut, Ruben and Portes, Alejandro (eds), Ethnicities. Children of Immigrants in America (University of California Press, 2001). Sautman, Francesca Canada and Sheingorn, Pamela (eds), Same Sex Love and Desire among Women in the Middle Ages (Palgrave, 2001). Scranton, Philip (ed.), The Second Wave. Southern Industrialization from the 19405 to the 19705 (University of Georgia Press, 2001). Lilley, Keith, Urban Life in the Middle Ages 1000-1430 (Palgrave, 2001). McCarthy, Justin, The Ottoman Peoples and the End of Empire (Arnold, 2001). Mendie, Michael (ed.), The Putney Debates of 1647. The Army, the Levellers, and the English State (Cambridge University Press, 2001). Michels, George, At War with the Church. Religious Dissent in Seventeenth-century Russia (Stanford University Press, 2001). Mills, Dennis, Rural Community History from Trade Directories (Local Population Studies, 2001). Packer, Ian, Lloyd George, Liberalism and the Land. The Land Issue and Party Politics in England, 1906-1914 (Royal Historical Society, 2001). Parrott, David, Richelieu's Army. War, Government and Society in France, 1624-1642 (Cambridge University Press, 2001). Popkin, Jeremy, Press, Revolution and Social Identities in France, 1830-1835 (Penn State University Press, 2001). Rasmussen, Birgit Brander, Klinenberg, Eric, Nexica, Irene and Wray, Matt (eds), The Making and Unmaking of Whiteness (Duke University Press, 2001). Schechter, Patricia, Ida B. Wells-Bamett and American Reform, 1880-1930 (University of North Carolina Press, 2001). Schulten, Susan, The Geographical Imagination in America, 1880-1930 (University of Chicago Press, 2001). Scott, Tom, Society and Economy in Germany, 1300-1600 (Palgrave, 2001). Shackel,Paul (ed.), Myth, Memory, and the Making of the American Landscape (University Press of Florida, 2001). Smith, John (ed.), When Did Southern Segregation Begin? (Palgrave, 2002). Sokoll, Thomas (ed.), Essex Pauper Letters 1731-1831 (Oxford University Press, 2001). Spraggs, Gillian, Outlaws and Highway men.The Cult of the Robber in England from the Middle Ages to the Nineteenth Century (Pimlico, 2001). Steffen, Lisa, Defining a British State. Treason and National Identity, 1608-1820 (Palgrave, 2001). Stengers, Jean and van Neck, Anne, Masturbation. The History of a Great Terror (St Martin's Press, 2001). Sweeney, Regina, Singing Our Way to Victory. French Cultural Politics and Music during the Great War (Wesleyan University Press, 2001). Veenendaal, Augustus, Railways in the Netherlands. A Brief History, 1834-1994 (Stanford University Press, 2001). Vickeiy, Amanda (ed.), Women, Privilege and Power. British Politics, 1750 to the Present (Oxford University Press, 2001). Vigarello, Georges, A History of Rape. Sexual Violence in France from the 16th to the 20th Century (Polity Press, 2001). Vinson, Ben, Bearing Arms for His Majesty. The Free-Colored Militia in Colonial Mexico (Stanford University Press, 2001). Waldinger, Roger (ed.), Strangers at the Gates. New Immigrants in Urban America (University of California Press, 2001). Worobec, Christine, Possessed. Women, Witches and Demons in Imperial Russia (Northern Illinois University Press, 2001). Xu, Xiaoqun, Chinese Professionals and the Republican State. The Rise of Professional Associations in Shanghai 1912-1937 (Cambridge University Press, 2000). Aron, Cindy, Working at Play. A History of Vacations in the United States (Oxford University Press, 2001). Baron, Samuel, Bloody Saturday in the Soviet Union. Novocherkassk, 1962 (Stanford University Press, 2001). Bielenberg, Andy (ed.), The Irish Diaspora (Longman, 2000). Blok, Anton, Honour and Violence (Polity Press, 2001). Braddick, Michael, State Formation in Early Modem England, c. 1550-1700 (Cambridge University Press, 2001). Brading,D. A.,Mexican Phoenix. Our Lady of Guadalupe:Image andTradition across Five Centuries (Cambridge University Press, 2001). Carney, Judith, Black Rice. The African Origins of Rice Cultivation in the Americas (Harvard University Press, 2001). Carter, Ian, Railways and Culture in Britain. The Epitome of Modernity (Manchester University Press, 2001). Cayton, Andrew and Gray, Susan (eds), The American Midwest. Essays on Regional History (Indiana University Press, 2001). Charle, Christophe, La Crise des sociétés impériales. Allemagne, France, Grande-Bretagne. Essai d'histoire sociale comparée (Seuil, 2001). Chojnacka, Monica, Working Women in Early Modem Venice (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001). Cohen, Deborah, The War Come Home. Disabled Veterans in Britain and Germany, 1914-1939 (University of California Press, 2001). Cook, James, The Arts of Deception. Playing with Fraud in the Age of Burman (Harvard University Press, 2001). Cowling, Maurice, Religion and Public Doctrine in Modern England, vol. 3 (Cambridge University Press, 2001). Crubaugh, Anthony, Balancing the Scales of Justice. Local Courts and Rural Society in Southwest France, 1730-1800 (Penn State University Press, 2001). Dalley, Bronwyn and Phillips, Jock (eds), Going Public.The Changing Face of New Zealand History (Auckland University Press, 2001). Delaney, Enda, Demography, State and Society. Irish Migration to Britain, 1921-1971 (Liverpool University Press, 2000). Doyle, William (ed.), Old Regime France (Oxford University Press, 2001). Elazar, Dahlia, The Making of Fascism. Class, State, and Counter-Revolution, Italy 1919-1922 (Greenwood Publishing, 2001). Epstein, Steven, Speaking of Slavery. Color, Ethnicity and Human Bondage in Italy (Cornell University Press, 2001). Feldman, Gerald, Allianz and the German Insurance Business, 1933-1943 (Cambridge University Press, 2001). Foot, John, Milan Since the Miracle. City, Culture and Identity (Berg, 2001). Fragnito, Gigliola (ed.), Church, Censorship and Culture in Early Modem Italy (Cambridge University Press, 2001). Jones, Emrys (ed.), The Welsh in London, 1300-2000 (University of Wales Press, 2001). Karpat, Kemal, The Politicization of Islam. Reconstructing Identity, State, Faith, and Community in the Late Ottoman State (Oxford University Press, 2001). Gayot, Gérard and Minard, Philippe (eds), Les ouvriers qualifiés de l'industrie (XVF-XX si碬e) (Revue du Nord, 2001). Gildart, Keith, North Wales Miners. A Fragile Unity, 1943-1996 (University of Wales Press, 2001). Gonick, Cy, A Very Red Life. The Story of Bill Walsh (Canadian Committee on Labor History, 2001). Halliday, Stephen, Underground to Everywhere. London's Underground Railway in the Life of the Capital (Sutton, 2001). Hatcher, John and Bailey, Mark, Modelling the Middle Ages. The History and Theory of England's Economic Development (Oxford University Press, 2001). Hewitt, Nancy, Southern Discomfort. Women's Activism in Tampa, Florida, 18805-19205 (University of Illinois Press, 2001). Heywood, Colin, A History of Childhood (Polity, 2001). Johansen, Shawn, Family Men. Middle-Class Fatherhood in Early Industrializing America (Routledge, 2001). Johnson, Patricia, Hidden Hands. Working-Class Women and Victorian Social-Problem Fiction (University of Ohio Press, 2001).

Reviews of Books

Election ‘94 South Africa: The Campaigns, Results and Future Prospects edited by Andrew Reynolds (London: James Currey; Cape Town: David Philip; New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994, pp.xvii+237, £9.95 pb). Ghana in Search of Stability, 1957–1992 by Youry Petchenkine (Westport, CN: Praeger, 1993, £44.95 hb). African Perspectives on Development: Controversies, Dilemmas and Openings edited by Ulf Himmelstrand, Kabiru Kinyanjui and Edward Mburugu (London: James Currey Ltd, 1994, pp.342, £35 hb, £12.95 pb). The Southern African Environment: Profiles of the SADC Countries edited by Sam Moyo, Phil O'Keefe and Michael Sill (London: Earthscan, 1993, pp.xiv+354, £35). Negotiating Structural Adjustment in Africa edited by Willem van der Geest (London: United Nations Development Programme in association with James Currey, 1994, pp.ix+230, £35 hb, £14.95 pb). Restructuring South Africa edited by John D. Brewer (New York: St. Martin's Press; Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1994, pp.154, £35). Alan Paton: A Biography by Peter F. Alexander (Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 1994, pp.xiv+500 and index, £25). An Anatomy of Public Policy Implementation. The Case of Decentralization Policies in Ghana by Joseph R.A. Ayee (Aldershot and Brookfield: Avebury, 1994, pp.xii+244, £37.50). Going for Gold: Men, Mines, and Migration by T. Dunbar Moodie with Vivienne Ndatshe (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994, pp.xi+337 = 348/10/b/w illustrations, 4 maps, 2 figures, $45 hb, $16 pb). Making War and Waging Peace: Foreign Intervention in Africa edited by David R. Smock (Washington: US Institute of Peace, 1993). Contemporary African Politics and Development: A Comprehensive Bibliography 1981–1990 edited by Vijitha Mahadevan (Boulder and London: Lynne Reinner, 1995, pp.1314, £128). Contesting Colonial Hegemony. State and Society in Africa and India edited by Dagmar Engels and Shula Marks (London and New York: The German Historical Institute and British Academic Press, 1994, pp.viii+349, £39.50 hb). S.J.V. Chelvanayakam and the Crisis of Sri Lankan Tamil Nationalism, 1947–1977 by A. Jeyaratnam Wilson (London: C. Hurst & Co., 1994, pp.ix+149, £22.50). State Elections in India. Data Handbook on Vidhan Sabha Elections 1952–85, Volume 2: The West ‐Maharashtra, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Goa, Daman & Diu edited by V.B. Singh and Shankar Bose (New Delhi; Newbury Park, London: Sage Publications, 1987, £65). Development Policy of a Communist Government ‐ West Bengal since 1977 by Ross Mallick (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (Cambridge South Asian Studies 54), 1993). Nehru to the Nineties: The Changing Office of Prime Minister in India edited by James Manor (London: Hurst & Co.: 1994, £12.95 pb, £37.50 hb). Communism in Punjab (A Study of the Movement up to 1967) by Gurharpal Singh (Delhi: Ajanta Publications, 1994, pp.355, price not indicated). The Fall of Hong Kong, China's Triumph and Britain's Betrayal by Mark Roberti (New York: John Wiley, 1994, pp.xvi+336, £16.95). Australia (2nd edn). World Bibliographical Series, Vol. 46 compiled by I. Kepars (Oxford: Clio Press Oxford, 1994, pp.xx+284, £42). Australia's First Fabians: Middle Class Radicals, Labour Activists and the Early Labour Movement by Race Mathews, with foreword by Gough Whitlam (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993, pp.xii+284, £35). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Australia edited by Susan Bambrick (Cambridge, New York and Melbourne: Cambridge University Press, 1994, pp.ix+384, illus., £40). Transforming Labor: Labor Tradition and the Labor Decade in Australia by Peter Beilharz (Melbourne: Cambridge University Press, 1994, pp.xv+245, £35). Democracy, Clientelism, and Civil Society edited by Luis Roniger and Ayse Günes‐Ayata (Boulder and London: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1994, pp.viii+223, $40 hb). Religion in Third World Politics by Jeff Haynes (Buckingham and Philadelphia: Open University Press, 1993, pp.166, £37.50 hb, £12.99 pb). Third World Politics: A Comparative Introduction by Paul Cammack, David Pool and William Tordoff (London: Macmillan, 1993, pp.xii+351, £11.99, pb).

Happy accidents happen even in philosophy. Sometimes our arguments yield insights despite missing their target, though when they do others can often spot it more easily. Consider the work of Donald Davidson. Few did more to explore connections among mind, language, and world. Now that we have critical distance from his views, however, we can see that Davidson’s accomplishments are not quite what they seem. First, while Davidson attacked the dualism of conceptual scheme and empirical content, he in fact illustrated a way to hold it. Second, while Davidson used the principle of charity to argue against the dualism, his argument in effect treats the principle as constitutive of a conceptual scheme. And third, while Davidson asserted that he cannot define what truth ultimately is—and while I do not disagree—his work nonetheless allows us to saymore about truth than Davidson himself does. I aim to establish these three claims. Doing so enriches our understanding of issues central to the history of philosophy concerning how, if at all, to divvy up the mental or linguistic contribution, and the worldly contribution, to knowledge. As we see below, Davidson was right in taking his work to be one stage of a dialectic begun by Immanuel Kant.1 He was just wrong about what that stage is. Reconsidering Davidson’s views also moves the current debate forward, as they reveal a previously unrecognized yet intuitive notion of truth—even if Davidson himself remained largely unaware of it. We begin however with scheme/content dualism and Davidson’s argument against it.

Arthur Baysting, Dyan Campbell & Margaret Dagg (eds), Making Policy…Not Tea: Women in Parliament (Oxford University Press) Auckland, 1993; Sandra Coney, Standing in the Sunshine: A History of New Zealand Women since They Won the Vote (Viking) Auckland, 1993; Judith Devaliant, A Biography: Kate Sheppard: The Fight for Women's Votes in New Zealand (Penguin) Auckland, 1992; Anne Else (ed.), Women Together: A History of Women's Organisations in New Zealand: Ngā Rōpū Wāhine a te Motu (Historical Branch/Daphne Brasell Associates Press) Wellington, 1993; Sue Kedgley & Mary Varnham (eds), Heading Nowhere in a Navy Blue Suit and Other Tales from the Feminist Revolution (Daphne Brasell Associates Press) Wellington, 1993; Margaret Lovell‐Smith, The Woman Question: Writings by the Women Who Won the Vote (New Women's Press) Auckland, 1992; Janet McCallum, Women in the House: Members of Parliament in New Zealand (Cape Catley) n.p., 1993; Charlotte Macdonald, The Vote, the Pill and the Demon Drink: A History of Feminist Writing in New Zealand, 1869–1993 (Bridget William Books) Wellington, 1993; Tania Rei, Māori Women and the Vote (Huia) Wellington, 1993; Rosemarie Smith, The Ladies are at it Again! Gore Debates the Women's Franchise (Women's Studies, Victoria University of Wellington) Wellington, 1993; Mira Szaszy, Te Timatanga Tātau Tātau: Early Stories from the Founding Members of the Maori Women's Welfare League (Bridget Williams Books) Wellington, 1993. Audrey Oldfield, Woman Suffrage in Australia: A Gift or a Struggle? (Cambridge University Press) Oakleigh, Vic., 1992. Anne Phillips, Democracy and Difference (Polity Press) Cambridge, 1993. Alena Heitlinger, Women's Equality, Demography and Public Policies (St Martin's Press/Macmillan) London, 1993. Paul Patton (ed.), Nietzsche, Feminism and Political Theory (Allen & Unvvin) Sydney, 1993. Fatima Mernissi, The Forgotten Queens of Islam, trans. Mary Jo Lakeland (Polity Press) Cambridge, 1993. Chilla Bulbeck, Australian Women in Papua New Guinea: Colonial Passages 1920–1960 (Cambridge University Press) Cambridge, 1992. Julia Emberley, Thresholds of Difference: Feminist Critique, Native Women's Writings, Postcolonial Theory (University of Toronto Press) Toronto, 1993. Gail Reekie, Temptations: Sex, Selling and the Department Store (Allen & Unwin) St Leonards, 1993. Lesley Johnson, The Modern Girl: Girlhood and Growing Up (Allen & Unwin) North Sydney, 1993. Penelope Hetherington and Philippa Maddern (eds), Sexuality and Gender in History: Selected Essays (Optima Press) Nedlands, Western Australia, 1993. Rosalind Coward, Our Treacherous Hearts: Why Women Let Men Get Their Way (Faber & Faber) London, 1993. Mary Hamer, Signs of Cleopatra (Routledge) London, 1993. Eva C. Keuls, The Reign of the Phallus: Sexual Politics in Ancient Athens (University of California Press) Berkeley, Los Angeles & London, 1993. J. Gero and M.W. Conkey (eds), Engendering Archaeology (Basil Blackwell) Oxford, 1991. Madeline Arnot and Kathleen Weiler (eds), Feminism and Social Justice in Education: International Perspectives (Falmer Press) London & Washington, D.C., 1993. Anne Witz, Professions and Patriarchy (Routledge) London, 1992. Helen Bequaert Holmes (ed.), Issues in Reproductive Technology (Garland) New York & London, 1992. Helen Bequaert Holmes and Laura M. Purdy (eds), Feminist Perspectives in Medical Ethics (Indiana University Press) Bloomington & Indianapolis, 1992.

The Open Media Research Institute, The OMRI Annual Survey of Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union 1995: Building Democracy. Introduction by J. F. Brown. New York and London: M. E. Sharpe, 1996, xvi + 344 pp., $85.00. William Gay & T. A. Alekseeva, Capitalism with a Human Face: The Quest for a Middle Road in Russian Politics. London: Rowman & Littlefield, 1996, xxix + 235 pp., £21.50. Claus Offe, Varieties of Transition: The East European and East German Experience. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1996, viii + 249 pp., £45.00 h/b, £14.95 p/b. Harald Baldersheim, Michal Illner, Audun Offerdal, Lawrence Rose & Pawel Swianiewicz (eds), Local Democracy and the Processes of Transformation in East‐Central Europe. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1996, xiv + 257 pp., £48.50. Neil Malcolm, Alex Pravda, Roy Allison & Margot Light, Internal Factors in Russian Foreign Policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996, ix + 356 pp., £40.00. Pavel K. Baev, The Russian Army in a Time of Troubles. London: Sage Publications, 1996, xiii + 204 pp., £14.95. Glen E. Schweitzer, Moscow DMZ: The Story of the International Effort to Convert Russian Weapons Science to Peaceful Purposes. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1996, ix + 291 pp., $21.95. The Aspen Institute, Managing Conflict in the Post‐Cold War World: The Role of Intervention. Washington, DC: The Aspen Institute, 1996, v + 123 pp. Jorn Gjelstad & Olav Njolstad (eds), Nuclear Rivalry and International Order. London: Sage, 1996, x + 212 pp., £39.50. Rick Fawn & Jeremy Larkins (eds), International Society after the Cold War. Basingstoke: Macmillan Press, 1996, xi + 302 pp., £14.99. Georg Brunner, Nationality Problems and Minority Conflicts in Eastern Europe. Gutersloh: Bertelsmann Foundation Publishers, 1996, 198 pp., DM25.00. Andrew Wilson, Ukrainian Nationalism in the 1990s. A Minority Faith. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996, xvii + 300 pp., £45.00 h/b, £15.95 p/b. Ann Louise Armstrong, Thomas A. Reiner & Janusz Szymer, Transition in Land and Housing: Bulgaria, the Czech Republic and Poland. London: Macmillan Press Ltd., 1996, iv + 298 pp. John R. Lampe, Yugoslavia as History: Twice There was a Country. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996, xx + 421 pp., £14.95. Jonathan Aves, Workers against Lenin: Labour Protest and the Bolshevik Dictatorship. London: I.B. Tauris, 1996, x + 220 pp., £39.50. Francesca Gori & Sivio Pons (eds), The Soviet Union and Europe in the Cold War, 1943–53. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1996, xxv + 448 pp., £45.00. Igor Lukes, Czechoslovakia between Stalin and Hitler. The Diplomacy of Edvard Benes in the 1930s. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996, xiii + 318 pp., £22.50. S. C. M. Paine, Imperial Rivals: China, Russia and Their Disputed Frontier. New York: M. E. Sharpe, 1996, xxi + 417 pp., $75.00. Felix Corley, Religion in the Soviet Union: An Archival Reader. London: Macmillan, 1996, xiv + 402 pp., £45.00. Jane Ellis, The Russian Orthodox Church: Triumphalism and Defensiveness. London: Macmillan, 1996, vi + 240 pp., £40.00. John Gooding, Rulers and Subjects: Government and People in Russia 1801–1991. London: Arnold, 1996, xii + 387 pp. Richard Taylor (ed.), William Powell (trans.), S. M. Eisenstein: Selected Works. Volume III: Writings, 1934–47; Volume IV: Beyond the Stars: The Memoirs of Sergei Eisenstein. London: British Film Institute, 1996, xiv + 405 pp. (vol. III), £35.00; xxi + 889 pp. (vol. IV), £45.00. Dmitri N. Shalin (ed.), Russian Culture at the Crossroads: Paradoxes of Postcommunist Consciousness. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1996, ix + 341 pp., £13.50. H. Goscilo & B. Holmgren (eds), Russia. Women. Culture. Bloomington & Indianapolis, 1996, xiv + 386 pp., £19.50. Pamela Chester & Sibelan Forrester (eds), Engendering Slavic Literatures. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1996, xvii + 249 pp., £15.50. John E. Bowlt & Olga Matich (eds), Laboratory of Dreams: The Russian Avant‐Garde and Cultural Experiment. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1996, xvii + 359 pp., £45.00. Joshua Rubenstein, Tangled Loyalties: The Life and Times of Ilya Ehrenburg. London: I. B. Tauris, 1996, xii + 482 pp., £19.50. Moskva voennaya, 1941–1945: memuary i arkhivnye dokumenty. Moscow: Mosgorarkhiv, 1995, 755 pp. Leningrad v osade: sbornik dokumentov o geroicheskoi oborone Leningrada v gody Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny, 1941–1944. St Petersburg: Liki Rossii, 1995, 640 pp.

ERIC L.JONES. Cultures Merging: A Historical and Economic Critique of Culture. Princeton, NJ and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2006. Pp. xvii, 297. $29.95 (US). Reviewed by Harold James LINDSAY ALLEN. The Persian Empire: A History. Chicago, IL and London: University of Chicago Press, 2005. Pp. 208. $39.95 (US). Reviewed by Christopher Tuplin GWYN MORGAN. 6g AD: The Year of the Four Emperors. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2006. Pp. xi,322. $40.00 (CDN). Reviewed by Barbara Levick BRUCE L. BATTEN. Gateway to Japan: Hakata in War and Peace, 500-1300. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press, 2006. Pp. xv, 183. $25.00 (US), paper. Reviewed by Mark J. Hudson CARTER VAUGHN FINDLEY. The Turks in World History. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2005. Pp. xvi, 300. $26.95 (CDN), paper. Reviewed by Colin Heywood NORMAN HOUSLEY. Contesting the Crusades. Maiden, MA and Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2006. Pp. xiii, 198. $29.95 (US)i paper. Reviewed by Peter W. Edbury MICHAELJ. LEVIN. Agents of Empire: Spanish Ambassadors in Sixteenth-Century Italy. Ithaca, NY and London: Cornell University Press, 2005. Pp. viii, 228. $39-95 (US); R. J. WALSH. Charles the Bold and Italy (1467-1477): Politics and Personnel. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2005; dist. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. Pp. xxxiv, 478. $95.00 (US). Reviewed by Toby Osborne MICHAEL A. PALMER. Command at Sea: Naval Command and Control since the Sixteenth Century. Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press, 2005. Pp. 377. $29.95 (US). Reviewed by William S. Cormack SUSANNA BURGHARTZ, ed. Inszenierte Welten: Die west- und ostindischen Reisen der Verleger de Bry, 1590-1630. Staging New Worlds: De Brys' Illustrated Travel Reports, 1590-1630. Basel: Schwabe Verlag, 2004. Pp. 199. €54.50. Reviewed by Elmer Kolfin ARTHUR JAY KLINGHOFFER. The Power of Projections: How Maps Reflect Global Politics and History. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2006. Pp. xv, 192. $49.95 (US). Reviewed by Patricia Seed C. PATTERSON GIERSCH. Asian Borderlands: The Transformation of Qing China's Yunnan Frontier. Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press, 2006. Pp. xvi, 308. $49-95 (US).Reviewed by Joanna Waley-Cohen N. A. M. RODGER. The Command of the Ocean: A Naval History of Britain, 1649-1815. New York, NY and London: W. W. Norton, 2005. Pp. lxv, 907. $45.00 (US). Reviewed Daniel A. Baugh RAYMOND HYLTON. Ireland's Huguenots and Their Refuge, 1662-1745: An Unlikely Haven. Brighton and Portland, OR: Sussex Academic Press, 2005. Pp. xiii, 226. $69.50 (US). Reviewed by Ruth Whelan MARIEKE DE GOEDE. Virtue, Fortune, and Faith: A Genealogy of Finance. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 2005. Pp. xxvii, 235. $22.95 (US), paper. Reviewed by JU Best ROBIN LAW. Ouidah: The Social History of a West African Slaving ‘Port’, 1727-l892. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press, 2004. Pp. xi, 308. $49.95 (US), cloth; $29-95 (US), paper. Reviewed by Davod Eltis COLIN G. CALLOWAY. The Scratch of a Pen: 1763 and the Transformation of North America. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2006. Pp. xvii, 219. $35.50 (CDN). Reviewed by Trevor Burnard PAUL D'ARCY. The People of the Sea: Environment, Identity, and History in Oceania. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press, 2006. Pp. xvii, 292. $36.00 (US). Reviewed by I. C. Campbell FRANCIS M. CARROLL. The American Presence in Ulster: A Diplomatic History, 1796-1996. Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press, 2005. Pp. xi, 281. $29.95 (US), paper.Reviewed by Diane Kirby ERIC BURIN. Slavery and the Peculiar Solution: A History of the American Colonization Society. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida, 2005; dist. Toronto, ON: Scholarly Book Services. Pp. xiv, 223. $101.95 (CDN). Reviewed by Manisha Sinha MICHAEL L. TATE. Indians and Emigrants: Encounters on the Overland Trails. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 2006. Pp. xxiv, 328. $29.95 (US). Reviewed by David La Vere ROBERT HOLLAND and DIANA MARKIDES. The British and the Hellenes: Struggles for Mastery in the Eastern Mediterranean, 1850-1960. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2006. Pp. 266. $165.00 (CDN). Reviewed by Robert Frazier DAVID G. ATWILL. The Chinese Sultanate: Islam, Ethnicity, and the Panthay Rebellion in Southwest China, 1856-1873. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2005. Pp. xii, 264. $60.00 (US). Reviewed by Evelyn S. Rawski ULRICH PALLUA. Eurocentrism, Racism, Colonialism in the Victorian and Edwardian Age: Changing Images of Africa(ns) in Scientific and Literary Texts. Heidelberg: Universitatsverlag C. Winter, 2005. Pp. 263. €39.00. Reviewed by Antoinette Burton HAROLD L. PLATT. Shock Cities: The Environmental Transformation and Reform, of Manchester and Chicago. Chicago, IL and London: University of Chicago Press, 2005. Pp. xvi, 628. $49.00 (US). Reviewed by Helen Meller TIMOTHY H. PARSONS. Race, Resistance, and the. Boy Scout Movement in British Colonial Africa. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press, 2004. Pp. xviii, 318. $59-95 (US). Reviewed by Christopher Youé MANUS I. MIDLARSKY. The Killing Trap: Genocide in the Twentieth Century. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2005. Pp. xv, 463. $28.99 (US), paper. Reviewed by Howard Adelman VOLKER R. BERGHAHN. Europe in the Era of Two World Wars: From Militarism and Genocide to Civil Society, 1900-1950. Princeton, NJ and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2006. Pp. 163. $24.95 (US); TOM BUCHANAN. Europe's Troubled Peace, l945-2000. Oxford and Maiden, MA: Blackwell, 2006. Pp. xiii, 356. $34.95 (US), paper. Reviewed by Aviel Roshwald MATTHEW S. SELIGMANN. Spies in Uniform: British Military and Naval Intelligence on the Eve of the First World War. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2006. Pp. 272. $139.50 (CDN). Reviewed by David French JAY WINTER and ANTOINE PROST. The Great War in History: Debates and Controversies, 1914 to the Present. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2005. Pp. viii, 250. $28.99 (US), paper. Reviewed by Gary Sheffield MATTHEW HUGHES and WILLIAM J. PHILPOTT. The Palgrave Concise Historical Atlas of the First World War. Basingstoke and New York, NY: Palgrave Mac-millan, 2005. Pp. vi, 108. $19.95 (US)i paper. Reviewed by Elizabeth Greenhalgh JOHN BROOKS. Dreadnought Gunnery and the Battle oj Jutland: The Question of Fire Control. London and New York, NY: Routledge, 2005. Pp. xiv, 321. $115.00 (US). Reviewed by Greg Kennedy NICOLETTA F. GULLACE. ‘The Blood of Our Sons’: Men, Women, and the Renegotiation of British Citizenship during the Great War. Basingstoke and New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004. Pp. 284. $24.95 (US), paper. Reviewed by Jeffrey S. Reznick MICHAEL KELLOGG. The Russian Roots of Nazism: White Emigres and the Making of National Socialism, 1917-1945. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2005. Pp. xiii, 327. $75.00 (US). Reviewed by István Deák JONATHAN ROSENBERG. HOW Far the Promised Land? World Affairs and the American Civil Rights Movement from the First World War to Vietnam. Princeton, NJ and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2006. Pp. xiii, 316. $35.00 (US). Reviewed by Warren I. Cohen GEORGE MCKAY. Circular Breathing: The Cultural Politics of Jazz in Britain. Durham, NC and London: Duke University Press, 2005. Pp. xiv, 357. $22.95 (US). Reviewed by Lewis Porter RICHARD BESSEL. Nazism and War. London: Orion Books, 2005. Pp. 276. £7.99, paper; KIRAN KLAUS PATEL. Soldiers of Labor: Labor Service in Nazi Germany and New Deal America, 1933-1945, trans. Thomas Dunlap. Washington, DC: German Historical Institute and New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2005. Pp. xii, 446. $65.00 (US). Reviewed by Michael Thad Allen MANUELA A. WILLIAMS. Mussolini's Propaganda Abroad: Subversion in the Mediterranean and the Middle East, 1935-1940. London and New York, NY: Rout-ledge, 2006. 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Columbus, OH: Ohio State University Press, 2005. Pp. xiv, 237. $39.95 (US). Reviewed by Jussi M. Hanhimäki ROBERT L. TIGNOR. W. Arthur Lewis and the Birth of Development Economics. Princeton, NJ and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2006. Pp. xi, 315. $35.00 (US). Reviewed by Alfred E. Eckes BRIAN ANGUS MCKENZIE. Remaking France: Americanization, Public Diplomacy, and the Marshall Plan. New York, NY and Oxford: Berghahn Books, 2005. Pp. xii, 259. $60.00 (US). Reviewed by Kenneth Moure RADU IOANID. The Ransom of the Jews: The Story of the Extraordinary Secret Bargain between Romania and Israel. Chicago, IL: Ivan R. Dee, 2005. Pp. xviii, 217. $26.00 (US). Reviewed by Dov B. Lungu STEPHEN G. RABE. US Intervention in British Guiana: A Cold War Story. Chapel Hill, NC and London: University of North Carolina Press, 2005. Pp. 240. $19.95 (US), paper. Reviewed by David Sheinin ODD ARNE WESTAD. The Global Cold War: Third World Interventions and the Making of Our Times. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2005. Pp. xvi, 484. $35.00 (US). Reviewed by Thomas Borstelmann MICHAEL D. STEVENSON, ed. Canada: Documents on Canadian External Relations: XXV: 1957-1958, Part II. Ottawa, ON: Department of External Affairs, 2004. Pp. xlii, 1,103. $119-95 (CDN). Reviewed by Lawrence Aronsen DIMITRY ANASTAKIS. Auto Pact: Creating a Borderless North American Auto Industry, 1960-1971. Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press, 2005. Pp. xiv, 285. $29-95 (CDN), paper. Reviewed by Duncan McDowall ROBERT K. BRIGHAM. ARVN: Life and Death in the South Vietnamese Army. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 2006. Pp. xiv, 178. $29.95 (US). Reviewed by Mark W. McLeod MAURICIO SOLAÚN. US Intervention and Regime Change in Nicaragua. Lincoln, NB and London: University of Nebraska Press, 2005. Pp. xii, 391. $59.95 (US). Reviewed by Nancy Mitchell ELI NATHANS. The Politics of Citizenship in Germany: Ethnicity, Utility, and Nationalism. Oxford and New York, NY: Berg, 2004. 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Pp. x, 164. $32.50 (US). Reviewed by Bradley A. Thayer

Hew Strachan, The Politics of the British Army. Clarendon Press, 1997; 311pp; 0198206704 (hb) £30 G.R. Sloan, The Geopolitics of Anglo‐Irish Relations in the Twentieth Century. Leicester University Press, 1997; 320pp; 0718513568 (hb) £45.00 Paul Bew, Henry Patterson and Paul Teague, Between War and Peace: The Political Future of Northern Ireland. Lawrence and Wishart, 1997: 231pp; 0853157715 (pb) £12.99 Niall O'Dochartaigh, From Civil Rights to Armalites: Deny and the Birth of the Irish Troubles. Cork University Press, 1997; 364pp; 1859181090 (pb) £15.95, 1859181082 (hb) £40.00 Alan O'Day (ed.), Political Violence in Northern Ireland: Conflict and Conflict Resolution. Praeger, 1997; 264pp; 0275954145 (hb) £47.95 Feargal Cochrane, Unionist Politics and the Politics of Unionism since the Anglo‐Irish Agreement Cork University Press, 1997; 426pp; 1859181392 (pb) £17.95, 1859181384 (hb) £40 C. Gilligan and J. Tonge (eds.), Peace or War? Understanding the Peace Process in Northern Ireland. Ashgate, 1997; 192pp; 1859725198 (hb) £35 Richard J. Finlay, A Partnership for Good? Scottish Politics and the Union since 1880. John Donald, 1997; 169pp; 0859764117 (pb) £14.95 Kieran Allen, Fianna Fáil and Irish Labour: 1926 to the Present Pluto Press, 1997; 221pp; 0745308651 (bb) £35.00. John Horgan, Sean Lemass: The Enigmatic Patriot Gill and Macmillan, 1997; 424pp; 07171 20291 (hb) £19.99 Joseph Morrison Skelly, Irish Diplomacy at the United Nations, 1945–65: National interests and the international order. Irish Academic Press, 1997; 314pp; 0716525747 (hb) £35 Brian Graham (ed.), In Search of Ireland: a cultural geography. Routledge, 1997; 240pp; 0415150086 (pb) £15.99 Michael Holmes and Denis Holmes (eds.), Ireland and India: Connections, Comparisons, Contrasts. Folens, 1997; 247pp; 0861219384 (pb) £14.99 Thomas Bartlett and Keith Jeffery (eds.) A Military History of Ireland. Cambridge University Press, 1997; 565pp; 0521629896 (pb) £17.95 Eoin Devereux, Devils and Angels, Television, Ideology and the Coverage of Poverty. University of Luton Press, 1998; 174pp; 1860205453 (pb) NPG Ruth‐Blandina M. Quinn, Public Policy and the Arts. Ashgate, 1998; 352pp; 184014 174 3 (hb) £42.50 Alan Shatter, Shatter's Family Law. Butterworths, 1997; 1097pp; 1854751247 (hb) £80.00. M. Walls and D. Bergin, The Law of Divorce in Ireland. Jordans Bristol, 1997; 313pp; 0853084084 (pb) £21.20 Dominic Murray, Alan Smith and Ursula Birthistle, Education in Ireland: A comparison of the education systems in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. Irish Peace Institute Research Centre, 1997; 124pp; 1874653429 (pb) £10 Matthew B. Cannon & Michael J Hennessy (eds.), Political and Economic Review. University of Limerick, 1997. 292pp; 1393–3221 (pb) NPG. Simon Boucher (ed), Social and Political Review, Vol. 7, 1998. Trinity College Dublin, 125 pp, (pb) NPG Shane O'Neill, Impartiality in Context: Grounding Justice in a Pluralist World. State University of New York, 1996; 288pp; 0791433889 (pb) £14.75 Michael Laver, Private Desires, Political Action: An Invitation to the Politics of Rational Choice. Sage, 1997; 163pp; 0761951156 (pb) £12.95. Playing Politics: The Nightmare Continues. Oxford University Press; 174pp; 019285321 (pb) £7.99 Christine Battersby, The Phenomenal Women: Feminist Metaphysics And The Patterns Of Identity. Polity Press, 1998; 208pp; 0745615546 (hb) £45. Richard English, Ernie O'Malley, IRA intellectual Oxford University Press, 1998; 267pp; 0198205953 (hb) £30 Fintan Lane, The Origins of Modern Irish Socialism: 1881–1896. Cork University Press, 1997; 263pp; 185918152X (pb) £16.95 Cees van der Eijk and Mark Franklin (eds), Choosing Europe? The European electorate and national politics in the face of Union. University of Michigan Press, 1996; 516pp; 0472103571 (hb) £39.50 Ben Tonra (ed.), Amsterdam: What the Treaty Means. Institute for European Affairs, 1998; 224pp; 1874109354 (pb) £15 Kevin Boyle and Juliet Sheen (eds), Freedom of Religion and Belief: A World Report Routledge, 1997; 475pp; 0415159776 (hb) f 50.00, 0415159784 (pb) £16.99 Yvonne Galligan, Women and Politics in Contemporary Ireland: From the Margins to the Mainstream. Pinter, 1998; 184pp; 1855674327 (hb) £45, 1855674335 (pb) £16.99

In the paper I examine the tradeoffs typical of counterinsurgency warfare. I argue that counterinsurgency involves three main goals, but in real practice a counterinsurgent needs to choose two out of three. The impossible
\ntrilemma in counterinsurgency is that, in this type of conflict, it is impossible to
\nsimultaneously achieve: 1) force protection, 2) distinction between enemy combatants and noncombatants, and 3) the physical elimination of insurgents

W. H. Chaloner and R. C. Richardson (Comps.). British Economic and Social History : A Bibliographical Guide. (Manchester: The University Press. 1976. PpPauline Gregg. Black Death to Industrial Revolution. A Social and Economic History of England. (London: Harrap. 1976. PpR. G. Parker. Coke of Norfolk. A Financial and Agricultural Study, 1707‐1842. (London: The Clarendon Press: Oxford University Press. 1975. PpT. M. Devine. The Tobacco Lords. A Study of the Tobacco Merchants of Glasgow and their Trading Activities, c. 1740‐90. (Edinburgh: John Donald Publishers Ltd. 1975. PpM. W. Flinn and T. C. Smout (Eds.). Essays in Social History. (London: The Clarendon Press: Oxford University Press, for the Economic History Society. 1974. PpJean Lindsay. The Scottish Poor Law. Its Operation in the North‐East from 1745 to 1845. (Ilfracombe: Arthur H. Stockwell Ltd. 1976. PpA. Allan Maclaren (Ed.). Social Class in Scotland: Past and Present. (Edinburgh: John Donald. 1976. PpA. Temple Patterson. A History of Southampton, 1790‐1914. Vol. III: Setbacks and Recoveries, 1868‐1914. Southampton Records Series, vol. XVIII. (Southampton: The University Press. 1975. PpEric J. Evans. The Contentious Tithe: The Tithe Problem and English Agriculture, 1750‐1850. (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. 1976. PpThomas McKeown. The Modern Rise of Population. (London: Edward Arnold. 1976. PpDerek Oddy and Derek Miller (Eds.). The Making of the Modern British Diet. (London: Croom Helm. 1976. PpDerek Fraser (Ed.). The New Poor Law in the Nineteenth Century (London: Macmillan. 1976. PpWilliam A. Green. British Slave Emancipation: The Sugar Colonies and the Great Experiment, 1830‐65. (Oxford: Clarendon Press: Oxford University Press. 1976. PpG. A. Phillips. The General Strike: The Politics of Industrial Conflict. (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. 1976. PpSean Glynn and J ohn Oxborrow. Interwar Britain: A Social and Economic History. (London: George Allen & Unwin. 1976. PpJ. M. Winter (Ed.). War and Economic Development: Essays in Memory of David Joslin. (London: Cambridge University Press. 1975. PpM. I. Finley (Ed.). Studies in Roman Property. By the Cambridge University Research Seminar in Ancient History. (London: Cambridge University Press. 1976. PpE. Ashtor. A Social and Economic History of the Near East in the Middle Ages. (London: Collins. 1976. PpRobert S. Lopez. The Commercial Revolution of the Middle Ages, 950‐1350. (London: Cambridge University Press. 1976. PpCarlo M. Cipolla. Before the Industrial Revolution. European Society and Economy, 1000‐1700. (London: Methuen. 1976. PpHermann Kellenbenz. The Rise of the European Economy. An Economic History of Continental Europe, 1500‐1750. (London: Weidenfeld. 1976. PpT. Evergates. Feudal Society in the Bailliage of Troyes under the Counts of Champagne, 1152‐1284. (Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press. 1976. PpN. J. G. Pounds. An Economic History of Medieval Europe. (London: Longman, 1974. PpRichard Tilden Rapp. Industry and Economic Decline in Seventeenth‐Century Venice. (Cambridge, Mass., and London: Harvard University Press. 1976. PpW. O. Henderson. The Rise of German Industrial Power, 1834‐1914. (London: Temple Smith. 1975. PpG. L. Barrow. The Emergence of the Irish Banking System, 1820‐45. (Dublin: Gill and Macmillan. 1975. PpM. Moynihan. Currency and Central Banking in Ireland, 1922‐60. (Dublin: Gill and Macmillan with the Central Bank of Ireland. 1975. PpThomas S. Fedor. Patterns of Urban Growth in the Russian Empire During the Nineteenth Century. (Chicago: The University of Chicago, Department of Geography, Research Paper No. 163. 1975. PpGilbert Rozman. Urban Networks in Russia, 1750‐1800, and Premodern Periodization. (Princeton: Princeton University Press. 1976. PpPeter Duignan and L. H. Gann (Eds.). Colonialism in Africa, 1870‐1960. Vol. 4: The Economics of Colonialism. (London: Cambridge University Press. 1975. PpJ. Forbes Munro. Colonial Rule and the Kamba: Social Change in the Kenya Highlands, 1889‐1939. (London: Clarendon Press: Oxford University Press. 1975. PpPeter Temin. Did Monetary Factors Cause the Great Depression? (New York: W. W. Norton & Co. 1976. Pp

Financial incentives to poor countries promote net emissions reductions in multilateral climate agreements

Teaching and Learning Guide for: Sacred Space in the Ancient Near East

African Studies in Income and Wealth (Edited by L. H. Samuels. International Association for Research in Income and Wealth. London, Bowes & Bowes, 1963. 45s.) New South Wales Politics, 1901–1910 by Joan Rydon and R. N. Spann (Sydney Studies in Politics, 2. Cheshire, Melbourne, 1962, for the Department of Government and Public Administration, University of Sydney. A15/‐) Professor John Meisel's The Canadian General Election of 1957 (Toronto, University of Toronto Press; London, Oxford University Press; 1962; 52s.) The Alignment of Political Groups in Canada, 1841–1867 by Paul G. Cornell (Toronto, University of Toronto Press; London, Oxford University Press; 1962, 38s) Mr. W. F. Dawson Procedure in the Canadian House of Commons (Toronto, University of Toronto Press; London, Oxford University Press, 1962, 48s.) Canada, the Commonwealth and the Common Market, edited by W. B. Cunningham, (Montreal, McGill University Press, 1963, 16/‐) Professor Thorburn's Politics in New Brunswick (Toronto, Toronto University Press; London, Oxford University Press, 1961, 48s.) Politics and Society in India edited by C. H. Philips, the Director of the School of Oriental and African Studies, provides a valuable start for the School's new series of Studies in Modern Asia and Africa (London, Allen & Unwin, 1963. 25/‐). Sociology: A Guide to Problems and Literature (London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd., 1962. 32s.) New Zealand Politics in Action: the 1960 General Election, R. M. Chapman, W. K. Jackson and A. V. Mitchell (London, Oxford University Press, 1962. 35/‐) The New Zealand Constitution (Clarendon Press: Oxford University Press, London, 1962, 25/‐) My Life (Cambridge University Press, 1962. Cloth 30/‐, Paper 18/‐) Constitutional Problems of Federalism in Nigeria, (Lagos, Times Press, 1961. 35/‐) The Nigerian Political Scene; Edited by Robert O. Tihnan and Taylor Cole (Duke University Press, Durham, N.C., and Cambridge University Press, London, 1962; 80s.). Racial Themes in Southern Rhodesia by Cyril A. Rogers and C. Frantz with a Foreword by Sir Robert C. Tredgold (Yale University Press, 1962, 54s) White Settlers in Tropical Africa by Lewis H. Gann and Peter Duignan (London, Penguin African Series, 1962, 3/6d.) Out in the Mid‐day Sun by Boris Gussman (London, George Allen and Unwin, 1962, 21s.) Zambia Shall Be Free by Kenneth Kaunda (London, Heine‐mann, 1962, I2s.6d.).

Wandering: An Essay on Histories, Genders, Mobilities, and Forms

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