Cauchy-subregular functions vis-à-vis different types of continuity

A new class of closed sets, known as semi-regular weekly closed sets, is introduced in ideal topological space. In addition, we define a new class of continuous functions known as semi-regular weekly -continuous functions is introduced and studied. Some of their characteristics have also been examined and discussed interesting properties of semi-regular weekly -irresolute functions, strongly semi-regular weekly -continuous functions, and semi- regular weekly -continuous functions.

The problem of determining source term in a semilinear wave equation is considered. The source term is represented as the product ƒ(u(x, t))p(x), where ƒ(s) is a given function, u(x, t) is a solution to Cauchy problem for wave equation, p(x) is an unknown function. To determine p(x) the additional information on the solution of the Cauchy problem u(α(t), t) = g(t), u(β(t), t) = h(t) is used. Theorems of existence and uniqueness of solution to an inverse problem in the class of continuous functions p(x) and in the class of functions p(x) = po + xq(x), where q(x) is continuous, are proved.

The problem of determining source term in a semilinear wave equation is considered. The source term is represented as the product ƒ(u(x, t))p(x), where ƒ(s) is a given function, u(x, t) is a solution to Cauchy problem for wave equation, p(x) is an unknown function. To determine p(x) the additional information on the solution of the Cauchy problem u(α(t), t) = g(t), u(β(t), t) = h(t) is used. Theorems of existence and uniqueness of solution to an inverse problem in the class of continuous functions p(x) and in the class of functions p(x) = po + xq(x), where q(x) is continuous, are proved.

A Universal Approximation Theorem for Gaussian-Gated Mixture of Experts Models

In this paper, we introduce two new classes of continuous functions in topological spaces called almost Ip-continuous and weakly Ip-continuous functions. We obtain several characterizations of them and some of their properties. Also, we investigate their relationships with some other types of functions.

We introduced and studied some new classes of functions called (e*, s)-continuous functions, (e, s)-continuous functions and (a, s)-continuous functions. These new notions of functions generalize the class of almost contra-super-continuous functions. Some properties and several characterizations of these types of functions are obtained. We investigate the relationships between these classes of functions and other classes of non-continuous functions. .

This paper provides a proof that the class of those real functions f for which there exists a change of variable g so that f ∘ g f \circ g is differentiable coincides with the class of continuous functions which are of generalized bounded variation in the restricted sense.

We study the relationship between two characteristics of functional classes, pseudodimension and bracketing entropy. (Pseudodimension is a generalization of VC-dimension to classes of functions. Bracket entropy characterizes the L1-error of one-sided approximation of a class by finite sets.) It is shown that classes of continuous functions with finite pseudodimension possess a finite bracketing ɛ-entropy for any ɛ > 0. We establish a general result concerning the relationship between the VC-dimension of classes of sets and their bracketing entropy.

A new class of functions, called slightly generalized β-continuous functions is introduced.Basic properties of slightly generalized β-continuous functions are studied.The class of slightly generalized βcontinuous functions properly includes the class of slightly β-continuous functions and generalized β-continuous functions.Also, by using slightly generalized β-continuous functions, some properties of domain/range of functions are characterized.

A variation on the uniform boundedness theorem [2, p. 105] of functional analysis is obtained by replacing pointwise boundedness by a slightly stronger type of boundedness. This makes it possible to remove the category requirements from the set over which it is desired to have a collection of functions uniformly bounded. The concept of boundedness to be utilized is called boundedness on Cauchy sequences (see Definition 1). When a Cauchy sequence converges in the domain of a family of continuous functions, boundedness on a Cauchy sequence is equivalent to pointwise boundedness of the family at the limit point of the point of the sequence. When the domain of the continuous functions is a metric space, boundedness on the collection on all Cauchy sequences is equivalent to pointwise boundedness of the continuous extensions on the completion of the domain. The interesting case is when the domain is not metrizable because boundedness on Cauchy sequences does not necessarily imply pointwise boundedness of the extended functions on the completion or even on the sequential completion of the domain. The main result of the paper is given in Theorem 1 which is followed by six corollaries. The sixth corollary is especially interesting in stating that the closure of an infrabarrelled space in its second adjoint space is a barreled space. The theorem on uniform boundedness immediately suggests an absorption theorem which is Theorem 2 of the paper. Theorem 1 does not follow as a corollary of Theorem 2 as is the case of the classical uniform boundedness theorem [2, p. 105]. DEFINITION 1. A family H of continuous linear transformations with common domain a linear topological space E and ranges in a locally convex space F is bounded on a Cauchy sequence {Xn } in E if for every neighborhood V of the origin in F there exists a positive real number r with the property that for each f in H there is an Nf such that f (xn) is in r V for all n > Nf. The following theorem is stated in the context of the definition.

(1981). Cauchy Sequences and Function Rings. The American Mathematical Monthly: Vol. 88, No. 9, pp. 700-701.

This chapter is about metric spaces, an abstract generalization of the real line that allows discussion of open and closed sets, limits, convergence, continuity, and similar properties. The usual distance function for the real line becomes an example of a metric. The other notions are defined in terms of the metric. The advantage of the generalization is that proofs of certain properties of the real line immediately go over to all other examples. Section 1 gives the definition of metric space and open set, and it lists a number of important examples, including Euclidean spaces and certain spaces of functions. Sections 2 through 4 develop properties of open and closed sets, continuity, and convergence of sequences that are simple generalizations of known facts about $\mathbb{R}$. Section 5 shows how a subset of a metric space can be made into a metric space so that the restriction of a continuous function from the whole space to the subset remains continuous. It also shows that three natural metrics for the product of two metric spaces lead to the same open sets, continuous functions, and convergent sequences. Section 6 shows that any metric space is “Hausdorff,” “regular,” and “normal,” and it goes on to exhibit three different countability hypotheses about a metric space as equivalent. A metric space with these properties is called “separable.” Section 7 concerns compactness and completeness. A metric space is defined to be “compact” if every open cover has a finite subcover. This property is equivalent to the condition that every sequence has a convergent subsequence. The Heine–Borel Theorem says that the compact sets of $\mathbb{R}^n$ are exactly the closed bounded sets. A number of the results early in Chapter I that were proved by the Bolzano–Weierstrass Theorem in the context of the real line are seen to extend to any compact metric space. A metric space is “complete” if every Cauchy sequence is convergent. A metric space is compact if and only if it is complete and “totally bounded.” Section 8 concerns connectedness, which is an abstraction of the property of an interval of the line that accounts for the Intermediate Value Theorem. Section 9 proves a fundamental result known as the Baire Category Theorem. A sample consequence of the theorem is that the pointwise limit of a sequence of continuous complex-valued functions on a complete metric space must have points where it is continuous. Section 10 studies the spaces of real-valued and complex-valued continuous functions on a compact metric space. A generalization of Ascoli's Theorem from the setting of Chapter I provides a characterization of compact sets in either of these spaces of continuous functions. A generalization of the Weierstrass Approximation Theorem, known as the Stone–Weierstrass Theorem, gives sufficient conditions for a subalgebra of either of these spaces of continuous functions to be dense. One consequence is that these spaces of continuous functions are separable. Section 11 constructs the “completion” of a metric space out of Cauchy sequences in the given space. The result is a complete metric space and a distance-preserving map of the given metric space into the completion such that the image is dense.

Archimedean overlap functions: The ordinal sum and the cancellation, idempotency and limiting properties

We study the asymptotic properties, consistency, asymptotic normality, of the least squares estimator in a non linear regression problem. The model uses a parametric class Л of functions, but we do not assume that the unknown function belongs to that class. Л is here a class of continuous functions with a discontinuity in the first derivative. The problem of making a choice between two classes of that type is also studied.

The class of continuous functions h h for which h h (Brownian motion) is a Markov process is determined.