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  • https://doi.org/10.1007/s11767-011-0509-9Copy DOI Icon

Channel estimation technique in multi-antenna AF relay communication systems

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Abstract

The channel estimation technique is investigated in OFDM communication systems with multi-antenna Amplify-and-Forward (AF) relay. The Space-Time Block Code (STBC) is applied at the transmitter of the relay to obtain diversity gain. According to the transmission characteristics of OFDM symbols on multiple antennas, a pilot-aided Linear Minimum Mean-Square-Error (LMMSE) channel estimation algorithm with low complexity is designed. Simulation results show that, the proposed LMMSE estimator outperforms least-square estimator and approaches the optimal estimator without error in the performance of Symbol Error Ratio (SER) under several modulation modes, and has a good estimation effect in the realistic relay communication scenario.

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