Children evacuated during wars

Journal of Paediatrics and Child HealthVolume 50, Issue 4 p. 323-323 Heads UpFree Access Patent ductus arteriosus in infants <28 weeks gestation First published: 03 April 2014 https://doi.org/10.1111/jpc.12533 edited by Craig Mellis ([email protected]) AboutSectionsPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat The management of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in preterm infants is controversial. A Danish single-centre cohort study routinely screened infants <32 weeks gestation with echocardiography for PDA on day 3 of life.1 The study assessed the association between PDA diameter and various adverse outcomes. It also distinguished between small (diameter <1.5 mm) and large PDA (≥1.5 mm) and compared infants born <28 weeks gestation with those born ≥28 weeks. Thirty-two (31%) of 104 neonates ≥28 weeks had PDA, but there was no association between PDA and adverse outcome. In contrast, PDA was present in 52 (66%) of 79 neonates <28 weeks gestation and associated with more than triple the risk of death or severe morbidity (odds ratio (OR) = 3.4, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.1, 11). The risk was highest in infants with large PDA (≥1.5 mm), who also had an increased risk of intraventricular haemorrhage (OR = 4.2, 95% CI 1.3, 14) and bronchopulmonary dysplasia (OR = 3.7, 95% CI 1.0, 14). The authors do not suggest that PDA closure would improve outcome but suggest that routine early echocardiography could identify infants with PDA who could be enrolled in clinical trials evaluating duct closure. Reference 1 Sellmer A et al. Morbidity and mortality in preterm neonates with patent ductus arteriosus on day 3. Arch. Dis. Child. Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2013; 98: F505– 510. Reviewer: David Isaacs, [email protected] Volume50, Issue4April 2014Pages 323-323 ReferencesRelatedInformation

Journal of Paediatrics and Child HealthVolume 50, Issue 3 p. 243-243 Heads UpFree Access Cooling unsuccessful for bacterial meningitis First published: 27 March 2014 https://doi.org/10.1111/jpc.12527_3AboutSectionsPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat Induced hypothermia is beneficial in brain injury because of neonatal hypoxic ischaemia and in some other brain injuries. A French intensive care unit-based, multi-centre, open-label, randomised controlled trial compared cooling with 32–34°C for 48 h to standardised care for 98 adults with bacterial meningitis and coma.1 Coma was defined as a Glasgow Coma Scale score ≤8. The primary outcome was the Glasgow Outcome Scale: a score of 5 was favourable, whereas 1–4 was an unfavourable outcome. The Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) stopped the trial early when one of the two groups had a significantly higher mortality. The importance of randomising patients and of having controls, as well as the value of DSMB's, was shown when unblinding showed that it was the intervention (cooling) group with the higher mortality (25 of 49 or 51% vs. 15 of 49 controls or 31%, relative risk (RR) = 1.99, 95% CI 1.05–3.77). After adjustment for age, Glasgow Coma Scale score and septic shock at entry, the hazard ratio was 1.76 but no longer statistically significant. At 3 months, 86% of the hypothermia group compared with 74% of controls had an unfavourable outcome (RR = 2.17, 95% CI 0.78–6.01). Moderate hypothermia does not improve outcome in bacterial meningitis and may well make things worse. Reference 1 Mourvillier B et al. JAMA 2013; 310: 2174– 2183. CrossrefCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Reviewer: David Isaacs, david.isaacs@health.nsw.gov.au Volume50, Issue3March 2014Pages 243-243 ReferencesRelatedInformation

Journal of Paediatrics and Child HealthVolume 52, Issue 2 p. 247-247 Image of the MonthFree Access Erythematous plaques on the interphalangeal joints of a 10-year-old boy First published: 06 April 2016 https://doi.org/10.1111/jpc.12728_2AboutSectionsPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat Answer Knuckle pads were first described by Garrod in 1893. They are usually located on the proximal interphalangeal joints.1 These lesions are often underdiagnosed due to their asymptomatic nature. In the case reported, the child was interviewed by a trained psychiatrist, who discovered an obsessive–compulsive behaviour that involved chewing on the knuckles. For this reason, we prefer to use the term ‘pseudo-knuckle pad’ with regard to our case.2 The recognition of pseudo-knuckle pads by dermatologists and paediatricians is very important in adolescent patients because these lesions may be signs of serious psychiatric problems. There is no consensus on proper treatment of this condition. The lesions may resolve when the repeated trauma ceases. Intralesional 5-fluorouracil or topical treatment with lactic acid, salicylic acid or urea may not be successful. Surgical excision is not recommended, as the lesions have the potential to recur. Fibrosing disorders (such as Dupuytren's contracture, Ledderhose's syndrome, and Peyronie's disease) and previous trauma should be ruled out; most other cases are idiopathic. References 1Christen-Zaech S, Chamlin SL. An 11-year-old girl with knuckle plaques. Knuckle pads. Pediatr. Ann. 2007; 36: 459– 60. CrossrefPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 2Calikoğlu E. Pseudo-knuckle pads: an unusual cutaneous sign of obsessive-compulsive disorder in an adolescent patient. Turk. J. Pediatr. 2003; 45: 348– 9. PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Volume52, Issue2February 2016Pages 247-247 ReferencesRelatedInformation

The SciencesVolume 22, Issue 3 p. 10-15 Arming for Armageddon Defense scientists–not generals–set the pace Solly Zuckerman, Solly Zuckerman Lord Zuckerman began researching the biological effects of bomb blasts for the British government at the start of the Second World War and later helped to form the plan for strategic bombing of northeastern Europe preparatory to the Allied landing at Normandy on D day. He was chief scientific adviser to British prime minsters and ministries of defense from the Second World War on. This article is adapted from Nuclear Illusion and Reality, to be published next month by the Viking Press.Search for more papers by this author Solly Zuckerman, Solly Zuckerman Lord Zuckerman began researching the biological effects of bomb blasts for the British government at the start of the Second World War and later helped to form the plan for strategic bombing of northeastern Europe preparatory to the Allied landing at Normandy on D day. He was chief scientific adviser to British prime minsters and ministries of defense from the Second World War on. This article is adapted from Nuclear Illusion and Reality, to be published next month by the Viking Press.Search for more papers by this author First published: March 1982 https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2326-1951.1982.tb02050.x AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat Volume22, Issue3March 1982Pages 10-15 RelatedInformation

Risk of Thromboembolism in Heart Failure: An Analysis From the Sudden Cardiac Death in Heart Failure Trial (SCD‐HeFT)

We investigated whether maternal psychopathology predicts offspring mental health service utilization in adolescents without mental disorders. We used weighted data (N = 2317) from NCS-A participants (age: 13-18years) who did not meet DSM-IV criteria for any lifetime mental disorder. Adolescent mental disorders were assessed with the WHO CIDI. Maternal psychopathology was obtained by self-report. Adolescent mental health service use was assessed with the Service Assessment for Children and Adolescents. Substantial associations between maternal psychopathology and mental health service use in offspring without mental disorders were found between affective disorders and the mental health/medical specialty (hazard ratio (HR) = 2.49, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.60-3.90) and any service sector (HR = 2.14, CI = 1.45-3.16), anxiety disorders and any service sector (HR = 1.63, CI = 1.13-2.35), behavior disorders and the school (HR = 3.69, CI = 1.39-9.77) and any service sector (HR = 2.81, CI = 1.12-7.07), substance use disorders and the mental health/medical specialty (HR = 3.75, CI = 1.75-8.03), the school (HR = 3.17, CI = 1.43-7.02), and any service sector (HR = 3.66, CI = 2.00-6.70), and any mental disorder and the mental health/medical specialty (HR = 2.10, CI = 1.34-3.30) and any service sector (HR = 2.03, CI = 1.40-2.92). Results were comparable when restricting analyses to offspring with no indication of suicidality and no more than three life events during the past 12months. The likelihood of service use was higher among offspring of mothers with mental disorders, compared to mothers without mental disorders. Considering maternal mental disorder status may help to identify subjects at risk of overtreatment.

Childhood adversity and psychiatric disorder in young adulthood: An analysis of 107,704 Swedes

Journal of Paediatrics and Child HealthVolume 14, Issue 3 p. 139-140 Editorial CommentFree Access Nebulized Bronchodilator Therapy in Asthma L. I. Landau, L. I. LandauSearch for more papers by this author L. I. Landau, L. I. LandauSearch for more papers by this author First published: September 1978 https://doi.org/10.1111/jpc.1978.14.3.139Citations: 1AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article.Citing Literature Volume14, Issue3September 1978Pages 139-140 ReferencesRelatedInformation

Journal of Paediatrics and Child HealthVolume 9, Issue 4 p. 246-247 CONCEPTS OF AUTISM: A REVIEW LORNA WING, Corresponding Author LORNA WING from Institute of Psychiatry, London 1. Psychiatrist.Reprint Requests LORNA WING, Social Psychiatry Unit Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, London, S.E.5, 8AF.Search for more papers by this author LORNA WING, Corresponding Author LORNA WING from Institute of Psychiatry, London 1. Psychiatrist.Reprint Requests LORNA WING, Social Psychiatry Unit Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, London, S.E.5, 8AF.Search for more papers by this author First published: December 1973 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1754.1973.tb02227.xCitations: 2 AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article.Citing Literature Volume9, Issue4December 1973Pages 246-247 RelatedInformation

Journal of Paediatrics and Child HealthVolume 35, Issue 1 p. 110-113 Book Reviews First published: 29 July 2003 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1754.1999.t01-1-00350.xCitations: 1AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat Citing Literature Volume35, Issue1February 1999Pages 110-113 RelatedInformation

Journal of Paediatrics and Child HealthVolume 55, Issue 10 p. 1286-1286 Heads Up Virtual reality reduces pain from needles First published: 19 October 2019 https://doi.org/10.1111/jpc.14629 edited by Craig Mellis (craig.mellis@sydney.edu.au) Reviewer: Professor David Isaacs, david.isaacs@health.nsw.gov.au, Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article. Volume55, Issue10October 2019Pages 1286-1286 RelatedInformation

Journal of Paediatrics and Child HealthVolume 24, Issue 3 p. 203-203 Free Access BREAST-FEEDING A. MACKENZIE, A. MACKENZIE Department of Gastroenterology Royal Children's Hospital Parkville, Vic. 3052Search for more papers by this author A. MACKENZIE, A. MACKENZIE Department of Gastroenterology Royal Children's Hospital Parkville, Vic. 3052Search for more papers by this author First published: June 1988 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1754.1988.tb00327.xAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article. Volume24, Issue3June 1988Pages 203-203 RelatedInformation

Journal of Paediatrics and Child HealthVolume 50, Issue 7 p. 576-576 Image of the MonthFree Access Image of the Month: Answer First published: 07 July 2014 https://doi.org/10.1111/jpc.12558_2AboutSectionsPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Answer The expanding, non-pruritic rash is called erythema migrans (Fig. 1). It is the most common cutaneous manifestation of Lyme disease and occurs at the site of Borrelia burgdorferi deposition into the skin by an Ixodes spp. tick bite.1 The boy was treated with doxycycline with rapid resolution of the rash. Reference 1Stanek G, Wormser GP, Gray J et al. Lyme borreliosis. Lancet 2012; 379: 461– 473. Volume50, Issue7July 2014Pages 576-576 ReferencesRelatedInformation

Journal of Paediatrics and Child HealthVolume 30, Issue 4 p. 374a-375 Free Access PAEDIATRICS IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC REGION M. GRACEY, M. GRACEY Principal Medical Advisor Aboriginal Health Policy and Programs Branch Health Department of Western Australia East Perth, WA 6004 AustraliaSearch for more papers by this authorH. B. WONG, H. B. WONG Principal Medical Advisor Aboriginal Health Policy and Programs Branch Health Department of Western Australia East Perth, WA 6004 AustraliaSearch for more papers by this author M. GRACEY, M. GRACEY Principal Medical Advisor Aboriginal Health Policy and Programs Branch Health Department of Western Australia East Perth, WA 6004 AustraliaSearch for more papers by this authorH. B. WONG, H. B. WONG Principal Medical Advisor Aboriginal Health Policy and Programs Branch Health Department of Western Australia East Perth, WA 6004 AustraliaSearch for more papers by this author First published: August 1994 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1754.1994.tb00675.xAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article. Volume30, Issue4August 1994Pages 374a-375 ReferencesRelatedInformation

Journal of Paediatrics and Child HealthVolume 59, Issue 4 p. 703-703 Case Images Thickened nails First published: 13 April 2023 https://doi.org/10.1111/jpc.1_16057Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL No abstract is available for this article. Volume59, Issue4April 2023Pages 703-703 RelatedInformation