CLASSES OF MEROMORPHIC α-CONVEX FUNCTIONS

Background The study of theory for analytic univalent and multivalent functions is an old subject in mathematics, particularly in complex analysis, that has captivated a great deal of scholars owing to the sheer sophistication of its geometrical features as well as its many research possibilities. The study of univalent functions is one of many significant elements of complex analysis for both single and multiple variables. Investigators have become keen on the conventional investigation of this topic since at least 1907. Numerous scholars in the area of complex analysis have emerged since then, including Euler, Gauss, Riemann, Cauchy, and other people. Geometric function theory combines geometry and analysis. Methods This study employs the differential subordination technique to derive multiple characteristics from the new linear operator M σ , μ n , ς Υ ( s ) . The concept of the differential subordination subclass of analytical univalent functions is analyzed. Results In this section, We studied some results on differential subordination and superordination using a specific class of univalent functions stated on a specific space of univalent functions stated on the open unit disc. Using properties of the operator, we discovered a number of properties of superordinations and subordinations related to the idea of the Hadamard product. We investigated several aspects of superordinations and subordinations using a new operator M σ , μ n , ς Υ ( s ) . Conclusions A new operator M σ , μ n , ς Υ ( s ) : Λ ⟶ Λ has been established in this paper connected to the Dziok-Srivastava operator T σ n and the Hadamard product corresponding to the Komatu integral operator Ω μ ς . The difference operator M σ , μ n , ς ϒ ( s ) can have specific properties derived by applying the differential subordination technique. And the objective of this paper is to make use of the connection ( β 1 μ + 1 ) M σ , μ n + 1 , ς ϒ ( s ) = w ( M σ , μ n , ς ϒ ( s ) ) ′ + β 1 μ ( M σ , μ n , ς ϒ ( s ) ) .

In this paper, by using the theory of differential subordination, we will generalize Jack’s lemma for functions with fixed initial coefficient. Then extensions of the well-known open-door lemma for analytic and meromorphic functions with fixed initial coefficient are given. Also, we are considering some applications of the extension of Jack’s lemma. Keywords: Analytic functions, differential subordination, fixed initial coefficient, meromorphic functions, Nunokawa’s lemma, open-door lemma.

Background The study of bi-univalent functions has gained considerable attention due to its relevance in geometric function theory, particularly in determining bounds for the initial coefficients of analytic functions. Previous research has introduced several subclasses of bi-univalent functions using tools such as convolution, subordination, differential subordination, and various families of special polynomials. Methods Motivated by these developments, this work constructs new subclasses of bi-univalent functions by employing generalized Fibonacci polynomials. The analytic properties of these polynomials are used to define the classes and derive the corresponding functional relations needed for coefficient estimation. Results For the newly introduced subclasses, bounds for the initial coefficients are established. Furthermore, Fekete–Szegö inequalities are obtained for each subclass, extending previously known results and demonstrating the influence of the generalized Fibonacci structure on coefficient behavior. Conclusions The results contribute to the ongoing development of bi-univalent function theory by providing broader subclasses and sharper estimates. The use of generalized Fibonacci polynomials offers a flexible analytical framework that can be further applied to related classes in future studies.

The goal of this paper is to investigate some of the features of differential subordination of analytic univalent functions in an open unit disc. In addition, it has shed light on geometric features such as coefficient inequality, Hadamard product qualities, and the Komatu integral operator. Some intriguing results for third-order differential subordination and superordination of analytic univalent functions have been installed. Then, using the convolution of two linear operators, certain results of third order differential subordination involving linear operators were reported. As a result, we use features of the Komatu integral operator to analyze and study third-order subordinations and superordinations in relation to the convolution. Finally, several results for third order differential subordination in the open unit disk using generalized hypergeometric function have been addressed using the convolution operator.

To consolidate or adapt to many studies on meromorphic functions, we define a new subclass of meromorphic functions of complex order involving a differential operator. The defined function class combines the concept of spiral-like functions with other studies pertaining to subclasses of multivalent meromorphic functions. Inclusion relations, integral representation, geometrical interpretation, coefficient estimates and solution to the Fekete-Szegö problem of the defined classes are the highlights of this present study. Further to keep up with the present direction of research, we extend the study using quantum calculus. Applications of our main results are given as corollaries.

Let f ∈ Σ f \in \Sigma , the class of all analytic univalent functions defined in γ = { z : | z | > 1 } \gamma = \{ z:|z| > 1\} . For f , g ∈ Σ f,g \in \Sigma define h h in γ \gamma by h ( z ) = f ( z ) 1 − α g ( z ) α , 0 > α > 1 h(z) = f{(z)^{1 - \alpha }}g{(z)^\alpha },0 > \alpha > 1 . If h ( z ) = z + Σ n = 0 ∞ c n z − n h(z) = z + \Sigma _{n = 0}^\infty {c_n}{z^{ - n}} , it is shown that Σ n = 1 ∞ n | c n | 2 > ∞ \Sigma _{n = 1}^\infty n|{c_n}{|^2} > \infty . This result is used to show that if B α {B_\alpha } denotes the class of all meromorphic Bazilevič functions of type α \alpha and f ∈ B α f \in {B_\alpha } with f ( z ) = z + Σ n = 0 ∞ a n z − n f(z) = z + \Sigma _{n = 0}^\infty {a_n}{z^{ - n}} , then n a n = O ( 1 ) n{a_n} = O(1) as n → ∞ n \to \infty , the result being best possible.

Let α e [0,1]p be an analytic function in the unit disc E q and h be analytic and univalent functions in E, Φ be an analytic function in a certain domain D⊃ q (E). The authors study the differential subordinations and where z⊂E Examples of the application of these results are given.

We investigate the uniqueness of transcendental analytic fun- ctions that share three values DM in one angular domain instead of the whole complex plane. 1. Introduction and main results In this paper, a transcendental meromorphic (analytic) function is mero- morphic (analytic) in the whole complex plane C and not rational. We as- sume that the reader is familiar with the Nevanlinna's theory of meromorphic functions and the standard notations such as m(r, f ), T (r, f ). For references, see (2). We say that two meromorphic functions f and g share the value a (a ∈ C = C ∪ {∞}) in X ⊆ C provided that in X, we have f (z) = a if and only if g(z) = a. We will state whether a shared value is by DM (differential mul- tiplicities), or by IM (ignoring multiplicities). R. Nevanlinna (see (4)) proved that if two meromorphic functions f and g have five distinct IM shared values in X = C, then f (z) ≡ g(z). After his very work, the uniqueness of meromor- phic functions with shared values in the whole complex plane attracted many investigations (for references, see (7)). E. Mues consider DM shared values and proved the following theorem.

In this work, using the differential operator and the concept of meromorephic analytic functions we introduce and investigate the class , of functions of the form , which are analytic and meromorphic univalent in the punctured unit disk , satisfying . Further, coefficient bounds, Hadamard product, radius of close to-convexity, inclusive properties and neighbourhoods of functions in our class are obtain.

In this paper, we carry out a systematic study to discover the properties of a subclass of meromorphic starlike functions defined using the Mittag–Leffler three-parameter function. Differential operators involving special functions have been very useful in extracting information about the various properties of functions belonging to geometrically defined function classes. Here, we choose the Prabhakar function (or a three parameter Mittag–Leffler function) for our study, since it has several applications in science and engineering problems. To provide our study with more versatility, we define our class by employing a certain pseudo-starlike type analytic characterization quasi-subordinate to a more general function. We provide the conditions to obtain sufficient conditions for meromorphic starlikeness involving quasi-subordination. Our other main results include the solution to the Fekete–Szegő problem and inclusion relationships for functions belonging to the defined function classes. Several consequences of our main results are pointed out.

In this paper, we introduce certain subclasses of meromorphic harmonic univalent functions, which are defined by using generalized (<i>p, q</i>)-post quantum calculus operators as well as subordination relationship. Sufficient coefficient conditions, extreme points, distortion bounds and convolution properties for functions belonging to the subclasses are obtained.

Sharp bounds for the Fekete-Szegö functional |ν_1-ξ〖ν_0〗^2 | are derived for certain class of meromorphic starlike functions ω(z) of order β defined on the punctured open unit disk for which 1-1/t ((D^(n+1˳m) ω(z))/(D^(n˳m) ω(z) )-1)≺χ(z) (t∈C-{0},η≥0,κ>0,n,m∈N_0), lie in a region starlike with respect to 1 and symmetric with respect to the real axis.

In this paper, we introduce new subclasses of p-valent starlike, p-valent convex, p-valent close-to-convex, and p-valent quasi-convex meromorphic functions and investigate some inclusion properties of these subclasses and investigate various inclusion properties and integral-preserving properties for the p-valent meromorphic function classes.

In this article, we introduce a general family of analytic and bi-univalent functions in the open unit disk, which is defined by applying the principle of differential subordination between analytic functions and the Tremblay fractional derivative operator. The upper bounds for the general coefficients | a n | of functions in this subclass are found by using the Faber polynomial expansion. We have thereby generalized and improved some of the previously published results.

Our goal in this article is to use ideas from symmetric q-calculus operator theory in the study of meromorphic functions on the punctured unit disc and to propose a novel symmetric q-difference operator for these functions. A few additional classes of meromorphic functions are then defined in light of this new symmetric q-difference operator. We prove many useful conclusions regarding these newly constructed classes of meromorphic functions, such as convolution, subordination features, integral representations, and necessary conditions. The technique presented in this article may be used to produce a wide variety of new types of generalized symmetric q-difference operators, which can subsequently be used to investigate a wide variety of new classes of analytic and meromorphic functions related to symmetric quantum calculus.