CONSIDERATIONS ABOUT VOLUNTEERING AND ITS IMPORTANCE

The article reveals the peculiarities of certain types of administrative procedures regarding the formation and implementation of state policy in the field of social security for persons with disabilities. It was determined that certain types of administrative procedures regarding the formation and implementation of state policy in the field of social protection of persons with disabilities have an impact on such key issues as the lack of a single clearly defined model of state policy development; the presence of a large number of normative legal acts in the field of social protection of persons with disabilities, which in practice has a negative effect on the process of realization by such persons of their rights and freedoms. It is emphasized that the development and formation of state policy depends on the state of affairs management in its territory and the ability of the authorities to responsibly and effectively manage the spheres of people’s lives, especially persons with disabilities. Considered such separate types of administrative procedures as: rule-making, establishment and approval procedures. In particular, it is stated that the main purpose of rule-making is the formulation of new legal norms that are inherent in social relations, that is, the modeling of social relations that are acceptable or necessary from the standpoint of the state or civil society. Attention is drawn to the fact that compliance with the procedure for review, adoption and entry into force of normative legal acts is one of the conditions for the legality of the rule-making process. It was determined that the establishment procedures relate to the activities of bodies of the appropriate level regarding the creation, reorganization, liquidation of organizational structures of bodies that directly implement state policy in the field of social protection of persons with disabilities. It was emphasized that the main purpose of conciliation procedures is to streamline the issuance of conciliation documents and to introduce the main principles of state policy on the conciliation system in the field of social protection of persons with disabilities. It was concluded that the rule-making, establishment and approval procedures in the field of social security of persons with disabilities represent a systematized set of actions regulated by legislation, which establish a legal framework, influence the creation, reorganization, liquidation of organizational structures of bodies that directly implement state policy in the field of social security of persons with disabilities and regulate relations arising between bodies and entities that are participants in these legal relations and are directly related to the issuance of documents of a consensual nature.

У даній статті розкрито основні етапи формування державної політики та здійснення реформ у сфері охорони здоров'я.Окреслено основні проблеми та перспективні напрями розвитку галузі

The purpose of the article is to study the structure of the administrative and legal mechanism of formation and implementation of state policy in the field of arms circulation in Ukraine. This goal will be achieved by performing the following tasks: 1) based on the analysis of scientific approaches of domestic scientists to interpret the structure of the legal mechanism, outline the structure of the administrative and legal mechanism of formation and implementation of state policy in arms in Ukraine; 2) to analyze the structural elements of the studied administrative and legal mechanism; 3) summarize the results of the study. The article focuses on a comprehensive study of the administrative-legal mechanism current structure for the state policy formation and implementation in the field of arms circulation in modern Ukraine. Based on the systemic and static-dynamic interpretive approaches to the identification of the legal mechanism structure, the author comes to the conclusion that the system of the investigated mechanism consists of elements of a relatively static and dynamic nature. The structural elements of the administrative-legal mechanism for the formation and implementation of state policy in this area, which have a relatively static manifestation, are divided into structural elements of the ideologically conceptual level (the doctrine of administrative law of Ukraine, legal culture); structural elements of the ideological and fundamental level (identical to the principles of formation and implementation of state policy in the field of weapons circulation); structural elements of the regulatory level (legislative acts and other acts of parliament, the norms of which relate to issues of arms circulation; bylaws, the norms of which regulate various aspects of weapons turnover in Ukraine); structural elements of the institutional and democratic level (state authorities and civil society entities involved in the relevant state policy formation and implementation); structural elements of the administrative legislation norms implementation level acts on the weapons circulation in Ukraine. The structural elements of the administrative and legal mechanism for the formation and implementation of state policy in the field of arms turnover have a dynamic manifestation and are recognized as follows: the entities’ activities of the state policy formation and/or implementation in the field of arms circulation; administrative and legal and other relations in the sphere of arms circulation; procedures for the formation and/or implementation of state policy in the field of weapons turnover. The conclusions to the article summarize the results of the study.

The growing establishment of protected areas incorporating profitable economic activity and conservation initiatives has been characterized by the exacerbation of existent conflicts and the emergence of new ones around them. Over the last two decades the participation of ‘civil society’ in protected areas governance under the mutual goal of sustainable development has become increasingly key to resolving natural resource conflicts. Schinias Greek Natura site, simultaneously national park and Olympic canoeing centre, provides a case study to investigate the roots and outcomes of natural resource conflicts within the context of the coexistence of development and conservation agendas and collaborative governance. Following a grounded-theory approach and drawing on insights from political ecology and environmental governance literature we have been able to reveal the political, socioeconomic, and conservation conflicts arising during implementation of state development and conservation policies. It appears that governmental political handling exacerbated these conflicts, leading to political manipulation to justify policy failure and promote nature privatization. We conclude that conflict resolution compatible with nature protection and social justice cannot occur in isolation from resolving crucial socioeconomic problems, strengthening transparency, and an accurate scientific analysis of the particularities of local communities to guide the formation and implementation of state policies.

The purpose of the article is to determine and substantiate the conceptual foundations of the implementation of the state policy for ensuring national security. The methodological basis of the study consists of a set of general scientific and specialized methods of scientific cognition, such as dialectical-phenomenological, systemic analysis and synthesis, structural-functional, deduction and induction, among others. As a result of the study, the essential features of the implementation of the state policy for ensuring national security, its subjects and objects, have been determined, the mandatory components, principles, main forms, methods, and means of implementation of the state policy have been characterized. A classification of the legislative activity of state authorities in the implementation of state policy has been proposed based on the nature of the activities of state bodies and the level of the legislative body. Attention is focused on the need to adhere to constitutional principles in the implementation of the state policy for ensuring national security. Suggestions are made for ways to improve its scientific and methodological support.

В статье представлены результаты научно-методологического анализа проблем правовой верификации и аутентификации участников электронных экономических отношений. Основу исследований составили философские концепции понятия «истины» и ее верификации (проверки) и аутентификации (подтверждения подлинности), а также действующие законодательные и нормативно-правовые акты в области информации, информационных систем и защиты информации как инструментальной основы формирования механизмов правовой идентификации и аутентификации. Результаты анализа могут быть использованы при разработке и реализации государственной политики в области электронного предпринимательства и потребностей верификации участников предпринимательских отношений, возникающих в контексте цифровизации современной экономики. The article presents the results of a scientific and methodological analysis of the problems of legal verification and authentication of participants in electronic economic relations. The research was based on thephilosophical concepts of the concept of "truth" and its verification (verification) and authentication (confirmation of authenticity), as well as existing legislative and regulatory acts in the field of information, information systems andinformation protection as an instrumental basis for the formation of mechanisms of legal identification and authentication. The results of the analysis can be used in the development and implementation of state policy in the fieldof electronic entrepreneurship and the needs of verification of participants in entrepreneurial relations arising inthe context of digitalization of the modern economy.

he article summarizes information on the main directions of the state policy of Ukraine in solving problems in the field of medical, physical and psychological rehabilitation of combatants. The study of the main directions of the state policy of Ukraine in solving problems in the field of medical, physical and psychological rehabilitation of combatants has a systemic nature. Therefore, research methods are also multidisciplinary, because the research concerns administrative law, public administration, and the field of health care. The functional-competence approach was specially applied, according to which the competence of the central bodies of the executive power of Ukraine was analyzed in terms of the development and implementation of state policy. The effectiveness of state policy in the field of state financial guarantees of medical care for the population under the medical guarantee program has been analyzed. Provision of sanatorium-resort treatment and medical benefits are considered. Problems have been identified when the transition of military personnel to civilian life will become a serious challenge for the country. The problem will arise in the context of ensuring a unified approach to the provision of benefits. The issue of rehabilitation financing was considered, in particular, it was noted that all the listed services are provided either exclusively at the expense of local budgets, or under a mixed system, when local authorities receive a partial subvention from the state budget. The problem of transfer of benefits administration functions to local self-government bodies and the introduction of an automated system for servicing the needs of veterans was declared.

The article examines the regulatory and legal support for the implementation of state policy in the field of execution of criminal sentences under martial law. The relevance of the topic is due to the transformation of the conditions for the functioning of the penal system of Ukraine as a result of the armed aggression of the Russian Federation, which exacerbated existing and revealed new problems of legal regulation in the field of execution of criminal sentences. The current state of the legislative and regulatory framework that determines the activities of bodies and institutions of the penal system is analyzed, and its compliance with the conditions of the legal regime of martial law is also clarified. Particular attention is paid to the problem of the lack of a coordinated terminological approach to the definition of the concepts of "regulatory and legal support" and "implementation of state policy in the field of execution of criminal sentences". The author's definition of the concept of "normative and legal support for the implementation of state policy in the field of execution of criminal sentences under martial law" is proposed, which combines normative, institutional and functional approaches. The main problematic issues of a regulatory and legal nature caused by the introduction of martial law in Ukraine have been identified. Special attention is paid to the problem of ensuring legal certainty for the staff of penal institutions and persons held in them, as well as the role of strategic and departmental documents in the implementation of state policy under martial law. The lack of special financial and legal mechanisms and uniform minimum standards for the functioning of penal institutions during the war is emphasized. Key words: state policy in the field of execution of criminal sentences, execution of criminal sentences, regulatory and legal support, martial law, penal system, State Penal Service of Ukraine, human rights, pre-trial detention centers, institutions, public control.

The subject of the research reflected in this article is the implementation of state policy in the field of healthcare in the region, which acts as a key factor determining the quality of life of the population. The object of the study is the health care system of the Lipetsk region and the peculiarities of the regional state policy in the field of health protection. The issues of improving the management of the healthcare system and the implemented state policy are becoming particularly relevant in view of overcoming the consequences of the pandemic and external challenges that have significantly affected this industry. The article reveals the features of theoretical and normative approaches to the essence of state policy in the field of healthcare. Special attention in the study is paid to the trends in the development of the health care system of the Lipetsk region, taking into account regional issues, and tools to improve its effectiveness. The scientific novelty and special contribution of the research lies in the systematic analysis of the results of the implementation of state policy in the field of healthcare in the region in the totality of its components: public health indicators (morbidity, mortality, life expectancy), staffing, digitalization of the industry and financial stability of the healthcare system. As a result of the conducted research, it was concluded that the effectiveness of state policy was achieved through the implementation of a set of measures to improve the organizational processes of medical care, optimize personnel functions, strengthen the material and technical base, etc., which reduced the negative impact of problematic aspects for the health sector of the region and, as a result, will improve the quality of life of the population of the region.

В статье представлены результаты исследования по использованию методологии анализа больших данных. Оценки произведены с использованием интеллектуальных технологий аккумулирования значительных информационных ресурсов, позволяющих обосновать эффективные бизнес-решения по существенному росту производительности в различных отраслях сельскохозяйственного производства путем сбора, хранения, управления, обработки и диагностики различных видов структурированных и неструктурированных данных. Результаты анализа могут быть использованы в процессах разработки и реализации государственной и региональной политики обеспечения продовольственной безопасности и повышения рыночной устойчивости в сельском хозяйстве. The article presents the results of research on the use of the methodology of big data analysis. The assessments were made using intelligent technologies for the accumulation of significant information resources, which make it possible to substantiate effective business decisions for a significant increase in productivity in various sectors of agricultural production by collecting, storing, managing, processing and diagnosing various types of structured and unstructured data. The results of the analysis can be used in the development and implementation of state and regional policies for ensuring food security and increasing market stability in agriculture.

The article examines the place of war in the cyclical dynamics of the global economy on the basis of scientific works By M. Kondratieva, J. Holdstein. The phases of development of the world economy, depending on the time period of deployment (expansion, war, stagnation, revival), and chronology of military peak in deployment of long military cycles in deployment of long military cycles and chronology of high waves of kondratyevsky cycles are presented. In the midst of the financial expansion phase of each system cycle of accumulation, a conflict between the big states is taking place. It has been found that the tendency of localization in the world is spreading in recent years. According to experts from the Center for New Economy and Society, 4 scenarios of comprehensive economic globalization were outlined: 1) «Globalization 5.0: Renewal of communication» (combination of processes of real (physical material) and virtual integration in the world economy); 2) «Analogueue networks: Virtual nationalism» (fragmentation of the Internet); 3) «Digital domination: Flexible platforms» (virtual integration); 4) «World of autarky: System fragmentation» (double fragmented world). Despite their number, a realistic future world economy will combine global cooperation and the economy of nationalism in real and digital dimensions. New strategic orientations of states will be formed mainly on their economic and digital compatibility and on the convergence of their values. The article presents some manifestations of convergence-divergence processes in the global economy of Ukraine and the EU. Over the next ten years, Ukraine will receive about $750 billion in financial assistance from its partners. The total amount of US $ 15 million, which will be directed at the reconstruction and rehabilitation of the country in the range of national programs in different sectors of economy and social life. The article lists the procedures of Ukraine’s interaction with EU countries on intensification of factors of counteracting divergent tendencies in European integration processes: Balancing the provisions of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU in terms of protection of national interests of signatories; post-war reconstructive revival of the national economy; development and implementation of pro-convergence state policy of Ukraine; the principal evil of destructive institutions (corruption and shadow economy); reduction of risks of macro-financial destabilization and weakening.

The full-scale military invasion of Ukraine by the russian federation has brought to the forefront the urgent issue of effectively utilizing the countryʼs labor resources amid a sharp increase in the number of internally displaced persons (IDPs), many of whom are women with children fleeing the horrors of war. This situation necessitates the development and implementation of a well-balanced state policy regarding IDPs. An additional factor contri­buting to the urgency of this issue is the prolonged hostilities and the complete destruct­tion of a significant number of settle­ments in the combat zones, which has effectively ruled out the possibility of many IDPs returning to their homes as they existed before 2022. Two hypotheses are tested: first, that a significant number of IDPs are satisfied with state pay­ments, refusing to look for a job or retraining in anticipation of the end of active hostilities in order to return to their places of permanent residence or as close to them as possible; second, that there is a relationship between the employment of IDPs on a permanent basis and the distance of forced migration. The research employed methods of scientific abstraction, analysis, synthesis, comparative analysis, and systematization. It has been established that as a result of russiaʼs full-scale military aggression against Ukraine, a significant portion of IDPs were not only forced to seek refuge in new places of residence but also had to accept the reality of not being able to return to their native homes, instead having to rebuild their lives from that point onward. Findings indicate that, due to the implementation of state policy toward IDPs, only a relatively small proportion opted to return to territories temporarily occupied by Russia. The majority of displaced persons found employment in their new locations; however, a significant number were forced to accept low-paying jobs. It was determined that government assistance was generally sufficient to cover housing rental costs. At the same time, the spread of various forms of abuse related to the receipt of state aid by IDPs led to a gradual narrowing of the pool of individuals eligible for such payments. It was also found that the employment of internally displaced persons largely depends on the efforts of local authorities aimed at creating new jobs. Nonetheless, the widespread employment of IDPs in low-wage positions highlights the untapped potential to improve the effectiveness of their labor utilization by ensuring their skills, knowledge, and expertise are more fully and appropriately applied.

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of developing scientific and methodological approaches to the formation and implementation of the concept of state policy of land relations in Ukraine on the basis of the assessment of the current state of such policy and promising areas for improvement. Promising directions for the development of the structure of the concept of formation and implementation of state policy of land relations in Ukraine of complementary type, the elements of which are built using the principles of system-structural, resource-functional, program-target and situational theoretical and methodological approach, which allowed to formulate requirements, goals, priorities of public policy, stages of development and implementation in public administration of the provisions of the concept. The concept of state policy of development of land relations in Ukraine of complementary type is proposed for use in public administration practice, because the presented developments can become a fundamental basis for drafting regulations in the context of effective policy implementation by executive authorities in their implementation, fully provided by law powers. At the same time, the latter can be used to implement in practice the provisions of decentralization of power in Ukraine. Land reform in Ukraine should not hinder the development of the country's economy, but build a new competitive model of relations between the state and business, which would involve the use of land as an asset that requires appropriate environmental actions to preserve land resources concentrated in rural areas. Conceptual principles of formation and use of land resources are based on state support, consistency of legislation, programs of state and regional levels in the introduction of "eco-technologies" of agricultural land use, taking into account the priority principles of approximation (approximation) of legislation to international and European law , restoration and protection of the environment, rational use and creation of preconditions for preservation of qualitative signs of land resource potential of rural territories. Increasing investment attractiveness in this dimension should be provided not through increasing the market value of land as a type of enterprise asset, but through radical innovation and structural changes in the use of natural resources; not because of the denationalization of the land market, but because of the motivation of domestic entrepreneurs to thrive on socially responsible business.

The system of preventing and countering economic crime has a complex and systemic nature that affects both law enforcement and social, economic, humanitarian, international and other spheres of social development. The importance of combating economic crime in order to guarantee the economic security of the state determines the role of state policy in the economic sphere, especially in terms of regulating economic activity and establishing its legal boundaries, exceeding which is an economic crime. In turn, the formation of public consciousness with a low level of tolerance for economic crime determines the place of the investigated policy in the humanitarian sphere. The training of qualified personnel for the law enforcement system indicates the importance of the social component in the educational policy. The impossibility of isolation from world trends and the globalization of economic relations requires international cooperation in the field of combating transnational economic crimes or prosecuting criminals. The directions of transformation of the central bodies of executive power are substantiated. The transformation of their activity is determined in the context of the proposed directions and objects of the state policy of prevention and counteraction of economic crime in the system of guaranteeing economic security: in the field of transformation of economic activity; in the field of economic crime prevention; in the field of activity of entities implementing the law enforcement function; in the field of information and communication system formation; in the field of international cooperation; in the field of security of the state policy implementation process; in the field of personnel training. It is suggested that the bodies of the central executive power implementing the state policy of preventing and combating economic crime should be grouped as follows: bodies of the central executive power directly implementing the state policy in the field of preventing and combating economic crime; bodies of the central executive power, which are regulators of economic activity; bodies of the central executive power that implement state policy in the spheres that form the implementation of state policy in the sphere of prevention and counteraction of economic crime.

The article is devoted to the study of the theoretical foundations of the formation and implementation of state employment policy of Ukraine. Theoretical analysis is carried out the essence and content of public policy, its place in the sys­tem of social development is determined, the main stages of its formation are considered. It is noted that the issue of formation and implementation of state policy is a particularly important process, since its effectiveness depends on the effectiveness of the public authority and its achievement of the main goal - to improve the situation in a particular area of public activity. The significance of such direction of state policy as employment in the system of public administration and its influence on the effi­ciency of the economic system is determined, social development of the country, the welfare of society and the growth of the level and quality of life of the population. The issues that should be taken into account by public authorities and local governments in the process of formation and implementation of employment policy are identified. The necessity of modernization of the state employment policy of Ukraine is noted, the priority directions of its realization in the conditions of influence ofglobalization pro­cesses on the system of the national labor market are outlined.