- Research Article
9
- 10.1090/s0002-9947-1974-0349987-5
Majorization-subordination theorems for locally univalent functions. III
- Jan 01, 1974
- Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
- Douglas Michael Campbell
A quantitative majorization-subordination result of Goluzin and Tao Shah for univalent functions is generalized to H", the linear invariant family of locally univalent functions of finite order or.If f(z) is subordinate to F(z) in the open unit disc, /'(0) > 0, and F(z) is in U" 1.65 < a < oo, then f'(z) is majorized by F'(z) in \z\ < (a + 1) -(a2 + 2a)vi.The result is sharp.I. Introduction.Let <S denote the set of all normalized analytic univalent functions in the open unit disc D. Let/(z), F(z) and <p(z) be analytic in |z| < r.We say that/(z) is majorized byLet tla be the set of all locally univalent (f'(z) = 0) analytic functions in D with order < a which are of the form f(z) = z A-.The family U" is known as the universal linear invariant family of order a [4].A concise summary and introduction to properties of linear invariant families which relate to the following material is contained in [1].The present paper concludes the proof of results announced in [1].Majorization-subordination theory begins with Biernacki who showed in 1936 that if/(z) is subordinate in D to F(z) (F(z) G <S), then/(z) is majorized by F(z) in |z| < 1/4.In the succeeding years Goluzin, Tao Shah, Lewandowski and MacGregor examined various related problems but always under the stipulation that the dominant function F(z) is in <S (for greater detail see [1]).In 1951 Goluzin showed that if f(z) is majorized by a univalent function F(z), then f'(z) would be majorized by F'(z) in |z| < 0.12.He conjectured that majorization would always occur for jz| < 3 -y and this was proved by Tao Shah in 1958.In this paper we show that the result is actually true for functions in 11. and obtain the sharp radius of majorization as a + 1 -(a2 + 2a)^2 for 1.65 < o < oo.This yields 3 -y for the case a = 2.Our investigation shows that the important datum for majorization-subordination theory is not univalence, but the order of a linear invariant family.In particular, many classically derived estimates for univalent functions are true for functions of infinite valence.
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