Cost Efficiency in Public Higher Education Institutions

Evaluation of the nutritional status of elderly subjects, with a comparison between fall and spring.

Annals of the New York Academy of SciencesVolume 335, Issue 1 p. 362-371 RADIO-FREQUENCY THERAPY: CLINICAL EXPERIENCE H. H. LeVeen, H. H. LeVeen Department of Surgery Veterans Administration Medical Center Brooklyn. New York 11209, Department of Surgery, State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center Brooklyn, New York 11203 Current Address: Department of Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charles-town, S. C. 29401.Search for more papers by this authorNafis Ahmed, Nafis Ahmed Department of Surgery Veterans Administration Medical Center Brooklyn. New York 11209, Department of Surgery, State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center Brooklyn, New York 11203Search for more papers by this authorV. A. Piccone, V. A. Piccone Department of Surgery Veterans Administration Medical Center Brooklyn. New York 11209, Department of Surgery, State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center Brooklyn, New York 11203Search for more papers by this authorStephen Shugaar, Stephen Shugaar Department of Surgery Veterans Administration Medical Center Brooklyn. New York 11209, Department of Surgery, State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center Brooklyn, New York 11203Search for more papers by this authorGerald Falk, Gerald Falk Department of Surgery Veterans Administration Medical Center Brooklyn. New York 11209, Department of Surgery, State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center Brooklyn, New York 11203Search for more papers by this author H. H. LeVeen, H. H. LeVeen Department of Surgery Veterans Administration Medical Center Brooklyn. New York 11209, Department of Surgery, State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center Brooklyn, New York 11203 Current Address: Department of Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charles-town, S. C. 29401.Search for more papers by this authorNafis Ahmed, Nafis Ahmed Department of Surgery Veterans Administration Medical Center Brooklyn. New York 11209, Department of Surgery, State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center Brooklyn, New York 11203Search for more papers by this authorV. A. Piccone, V. A. Piccone Department of Surgery Veterans Administration Medical Center Brooklyn. New York 11209, Department of Surgery, State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center Brooklyn, New York 11203Search for more papers by this authorStephen Shugaar, Stephen Shugaar Department of Surgery Veterans Administration Medical Center Brooklyn. New York 11209, Department of Surgery, State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center Brooklyn, New York 11203Search for more papers by this authorGerald Falk, Gerald Falk Department of Surgery Veterans Administration Medical Center Brooklyn. New York 11209, Department of Surgery, State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center Brooklyn, New York 11203Search for more papers by this author First published: March 1980 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1980.tb50761.xCitations: 47 AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat Citing Literature Volume335, Issue1Thermal Characteristics of Tumors: Applications in Detection and TreatmentMarch 1980Pages 362-371 RelatedInformation

Journal of Surgical OncologyVolume 87, Issue 4 p. 191-203 Review Article Unknown primary† Mitchell I. Chorost MD, Mitchell I. Chorost MD Department of Surgery, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York and State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center Brooklyn, New YorkSearch for more papers by this authorM. Catherine Lee MD, M. Catherine Lee MD Department of Surgery, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York and State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center Brooklyn, New YorkSearch for more papers by this authorCindy B. Yeoh MD, Cindy B. Yeoh MD Department of Surgery, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York and State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center Brooklyn, New YorkSearch for more papers by this authorManuel Molina MD, Manuel Molina MD Department of Surgery, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York and State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center Brooklyn, New YorkSearch for more papers by this authorBimal C. Ghosh MD, FACS, Corresponding Author Bimal C. Ghosh MD, FACS [email protected] Department of Surgery, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York and State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center Brooklyn, New YorkProfessor and Vice Chairman of Surgery, Downstate Medical Center and Surgeon-in-Chief, Department of Surgery, New York Healthcare System Brooklyn Campus 800 Poly Place Brooklyn, New York 11209.Search for more papers by this author Mitchell I. Chorost MD, Mitchell I. Chorost MD Department of Surgery, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York and State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center Brooklyn, New YorkSearch for more papers by this authorM. Catherine Lee MD, M. Catherine Lee MD Department of Surgery, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York and State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center Brooklyn, New YorkSearch for more papers by this authorCindy B. Yeoh MD, Cindy B. Yeoh MD Department of Surgery, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York and State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center Brooklyn, New YorkSearch for more papers by this authorManuel Molina MD, Manuel Molina MD Department of Surgery, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York and State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center Brooklyn, New YorkSearch for more papers by this authorBimal C. Ghosh MD, FACS, Corresponding Author Bimal C. Ghosh MD, FACS [email protected] Department of Surgery, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York and State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center Brooklyn, New YorkProfessor and Vice Chairman of Surgery, Downstate Medical Center and Surgeon-in-Chief, Department of Surgery, New York Healthcare System Brooklyn Campus 800 Poly Place Brooklyn, New York 11209.Search for more papers by this author First published: 23 August 2004 https://doi.org/10.1002/jso.20099Citations: 31 † The opinion expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the New York Healthcare System, Brooklyn Campus. AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Citing Literature Volume87, Issue415 September 2004Pages 191-203 RelatedInformation

The LaryngoscopeVolume 100, Issue 6 p. 661-662 Article Laser de-epithelialization of muscle-based flaps Yosef P. Krespi MD, Corresponding Author Yosef P. Krespi MD Department of Otolaryngology, Long Island College Hospital, State University of New York, Health Sciences Center at BrooklynDepartment of Otolaryngology, Long Island College Hospital, State University of New York, Health Sciences Center at Brooklyn, 340 Henry St., Brooklyn, NY 11201.Search for more papers by this authorMichael H. Weiss MD, Michael H. Weiss MD Department of Otolaryngology, Long Island College Hospital, State University of New York, Health Sciences Center at BrooklynSearch for more papers by this authorPramod Bhatia MD, Pramod Bhatia MD Department of Otolaryngology, Long Island College Hospital, State University of New York, Health Sciences Center at BrooklynSearch for more papers by this author Yosef P. Krespi MD, Corresponding Author Yosef P. Krespi MD Department of Otolaryngology, Long Island College Hospital, State University of New York, Health Sciences Center at BrooklynDepartment of Otolaryngology, Long Island College Hospital, State University of New York, Health Sciences Center at Brooklyn, 340 Henry St., Brooklyn, NY 11201.Search for more papers by this authorMichael H. Weiss MD, Michael H. Weiss MD Department of Otolaryngology, Long Island College Hospital, State University of New York, Health Sciences Center at BrooklynSearch for more papers by this authorPramod Bhatia MD, Pramod Bhatia MD Department of Otolaryngology, Long Island College Hospital, State University of New York, Health Sciences Center at BrooklynSearch for more papers by this author First published: June 1990 https://doi.org/10.1288/00005537-199006000-00022AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article. Volume100, Issue6June 1990Pages 661-662 RelatedInformation

Arthritis & RheumatismVolume 25, Issue 7 p. 880-886 ArticleFree to Read The pathogenesis of extrarenal lesions in systemic lupus erythematosus Jan R. Brentjens, Jan R. Brentjens Departments of Pathology, Microbiology, and Medicine, School of Medicine, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY and the Renal Research Laboratory of the Buffalo General Hospital, BuffaloSearch for more papers by this authorDr. Giuseppe A. Andres, Corresponding Author Dr. Giuseppe A. Andres Departments of Pathology, Microbiology, and Medicine, School of Medicine, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY and the Renal Research Laboratory of the Buffalo General Hospital, BuffaloDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, State University of New York, 204 Farber Hall, Buffalo, NY 14214Search for more papers by this author Jan R. Brentjens, Jan R. Brentjens Departments of Pathology, Microbiology, and Medicine, School of Medicine, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY and the Renal Research Laboratory of the Buffalo General Hospital, BuffaloSearch for more papers by this authorDr. Giuseppe A. Andres, Corresponding Author Dr. Giuseppe A. Andres Departments of Pathology, Microbiology, and Medicine, School of Medicine, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY and the Renal Research Laboratory of the Buffalo General Hospital, BuffaloDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, State University of New York, 204 Farber Hall, Buffalo, NY 14214Search for more papers by this author First published: July 1982 https://doi.org/10.1002/art.1780250733Citations: 12AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat Citing Literature Volume25, Issue7July 1982Pages 880-886 RelatedInformation

Journal Article The Ribosome – Ligand Interactions and Dynamics as Inferred by Cryo-EM Get access J Frank, J Frank Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Health Research, Inc. at the State University of New York at Albany, Empire State Plaza, Albany, NY 12201-0509Dept. of Biomedical Sciences, State University of New York at Albany, Empire State Plaza, Albany, NY 12201-0509 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar J Sengupta, J Sengupta Wadsworth Center State University of New York at Albany, Empire State Plaza, Albany, NY 12201-0509 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar M Valle, M Valle Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Health Research, Inc. at the State University of New York at Albany, Empire State Plaza, Albany, NY 12201-0509 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar RK Agrawal RK Agrawal Wadsworth Center State University of New York at Albany, Empire State Plaza, Albany, NY 12201-0509Dept. of Biomedical Sciences, State University of New York at Albany, Empire State Plaza, Albany, NY 12201-0509 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Microscopy and Microanalysis, Volume 8, Issue S02, 1 August 2002, Pages 206–207, https://doi.org/10.1017/S1431927602100031 Published: 01 August 2002

Annals of the New York Academy of SciencesVolume 232, Issue 1 p. 306-322 INVESTIGATION OF POTENTIAL ANIMAL MODELS OF THALASSEMIA* R. M. Bannerman, R. M. Bannerman Medical Genetics Unit, Department of Medicine State University of New York at Buffalo and Buffalo General Hospital Buffalo, N.Y. 14203Search for more papers by this authorJ. A. Edwards, J. A. Edwards Medical Genetics Unit, Department of Medicine State University of New York at Buffalo and Buffalo General Hospital Buffalo, N.Y. 14203Search for more papers by this authorMartha Kreimer, Martha Kreimer Medical Genetics Unit, Department of Medicine State University of New York at Buffalo and Buffalo General Hospital Buffalo, N.Y. 14203Search for more papers by this author R. M. Bannerman, R. M. Bannerman Medical Genetics Unit, Department of Medicine State University of New York at Buffalo and Buffalo General Hospital Buffalo, N.Y. 14203Search for more papers by this authorJ. A. Edwards, J. A. Edwards Medical Genetics Unit, Department of Medicine State University of New York at Buffalo and Buffalo General Hospital Buffalo, N.Y. 14203Search for more papers by this authorMartha Kreimer, Martha Kreimer Medical Genetics Unit, Department of Medicine State University of New York at Buffalo and Buffalo General Hospital Buffalo, N.Y. 14203Search for more papers by this author First published: May 1974 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1974.tb20595.xCitations: 12 * This work was supported by USPHS grants AM-10485 and AM-15442 from the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md. AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Citing Literature Volume232, Issue1Third Conference on Cooley's AnemiaMay 1974Pages 306-322 RelatedInformation

In 1985, I was granted a three-month sabbatical: a reward for having survived five financially challenging and sometimes stressful years as president of the largest comprehensive college in the State University of New York system. More than a little of the stress had stemmed from my incessant sparring with the governor and the New York State Legislature over whether tuition fees—then approximately 15 percent of the underlying costs of instruction, but generously means-tested so that low income families were spared virtually any out-of pocket tuition-related expenses—should rise as our underlying institutional costs rose. The source of our rising per-student costs, as is the case in higher educational institutions everywhere, was almost entirely due to increases in faculty and staff compensation, which in the State University of New York was negotiated exclusively by the governor of the state rather than by the presidents of the system’s colleges and universities or even by our State University of New York system trustees. But the governor-in this instance supported politically by most of the New York State Legislature--refused to countenance even the modest increase that would have maintained our already low (by US standards) tuition fees at a constant percentage share of these increasing costs (for which the governor, in effect, was mainly responsible). Furthermore, neither the governor nor the state legislature had any intention of increasing the state taxpayer’s contribution by enough even to maintain the state’s current “share” of these underlying cost increases--much less by enough to make up for that part of the parent/student share that was now missing due to their refusal to increase tuition fees.

In most public institutions of higher education and even a good proportion of private ones there is a relatively wide diversity of students. This is certainly true among the undergraduate student body at Stony Brook, where one of us (Cole) works and where Anglo students make up only about one-half of the student body. The extent of diversity among the student body is probably most likely heavily influenced by the demographic characteristics of the geographical area from which the school draws its student body. But there do not seem to be any more structural barriers for minority students obtaining a higher education than there are for white students (Stephan Thernstrom and Abigail Thernstrom, 1999). The same could not be said about the faculty. Despite many years and a wide variety of efforts, the faculty at our institutions of higher education remain predominantly white (Cole and Elinor Barber, 2003; Caroline S. Turner and Samuel L. Myers, 2000). There are some scholars who believe that this problem of minority underrepresentation among faculties of colleges and universities can be fixed by changes on the demand side or changes which universities and colleges could make which would increase the attractiveness of a career as a college professor for bright minority students. Our research leads us to conclude that, even if the universities were to change in multiple ways to make academia more attractive to minorities with Ph.D.’s, this would not solve the problem. The data indicate that the problem is not on the demand side, but on the supply side. To sum up the point of this paper, we argue that the most important reason for minority faculty underrepresentation by a large margin is the very small number of minorities who are earning Ph.D. degrees. If one considers the possession of a Ph.D. degree to be a prerequisite to obtaining a position as a professor, then one does not have to go further than this supplyside fact in order to explain underrepresentation. In this paper we will report data on the academic pipeline and then briefly discuss how to get more minority students to pursue a career in academia. We believe that those who argue that universities are not strongly committed to hiring minority faculty members are wrong. If anything the large universities and many smaller colleges * Department of Sociology State University of New York–Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794, and National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 3311 Toledo Rd., Hyattsville, MD 20782, respectively. Elinor Barber was a co-author of the report upon which the ideas presented in this paper are based. Unfortunately she passed away prior to the writing of the paper. We thank Melissa Bolyard and Annulla Linders, without whose dedicated help this project could never have been completed. The research was funded by generous grants from the Council of Ivy League Presidents, the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, and the Ford Foundation. We thank all of these people and organizations for their support. Any errors are solely our responsibility. 1 The small number of schools which draw their student body from a national pool have to use the admissions process to construct a diverse student body. The two most controversial aspects of this process are affirmative action and giving privilege to applicants who have a parent or other close relative who is a graduate of the school in question (“legacies”). See William G. Bowen and Derek Bok (1998) for a detailed analysis of how the admissions process works at selective colleges and universities. 2 This may not be true at historically black colleges and universities (HBCU’s), but even many of these have a majority of their faculty who are white. We think that this constitutes important evidence that the limits on the number of minority faculty employed in higher education are on the supply side.

Journal of Polymer ScienceVolume 10, Issue 6 p. 587-591 Article Polycondensation of six-membered lactones V. Stannett, V. Stannett State University of New York, College of Forestry, Syracuse, New YorkSearch for more papers by this authorM. Szwarc, M. Szwarc State University of New York, College of Forestry, Syracuse, New YorkSearch for more papers by this author V. Stannett, V. Stannett State University of New York, College of Forestry, Syracuse, New YorkSearch for more papers by this authorM. Szwarc, M. Szwarc State University of New York, College of Forestry, Syracuse, New YorkSearch for more papers by this author First published: June 1953 https://doi.org/10.1002/pol.1953.120100609Citations: 10AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Citing Literature Volume10, Issue6June 1953Pages 587-591 RelatedInformation

Vocational Guidance QuarterlyVolume 18, Issue 2 p. 119-122 Counselor Recommendations of Atypical Students STANLEY H. CRAMER, STANLEY H. CRAMER Stanley H. Cramer is Associate Professor, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York. Robert W. Graff is Assistant Professor, Southern Illinois University.Search for more papers by this authorROBERT W. GRAFF, ROBERT W. GRAFF Stanley H. Cramer is Associate Professor, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York. Robert W. Graff is Assistant Professor, Southern Illinois University.Search for more papers by this authorLEONARD P. ZANI, LEONARD P. ZANI Leonard P. Zani is Director of Pupil Personnel Services, Manchester-by-the-Sea, Massachusetts.Search for more papers by this author STANLEY H. CRAMER, STANLEY H. CRAMER Stanley H. Cramer is Associate Professor, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York. Robert W. Graff is Assistant Professor, Southern Illinois University.Search for more papers by this authorROBERT W. GRAFF, ROBERT W. GRAFF Stanley H. Cramer is Associate Professor, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York. Robert W. Graff is Assistant Professor, Southern Illinois University.Search for more papers by this authorLEONARD P. ZANI, LEONARD P. ZANI Leonard P. Zani is Director of Pupil Personnel Services, Manchester-by-the-Sea, Massachusetts.Search for more papers by this author First published: December 1969 https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2164-585X.1969.tb00218.xCitations: 8 AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Citing Literature Volume18, Issue2December 1969Pages 119-122 RelatedInformation

To determine the prevalence of permanent tooth anomalies in patients attending the graduate orthodontic clinic at the State University of New York at Buffalo. Charts of 496 subjects (310 females and 186 males) met the inclusion criteria for this study. The mean ages were 16 years and 3 months for the combined gender sample that received orthodontic treatment in the graduate orthodontic clinic between 2007 and 2010. Full pretreatment records (intraoral photographs, digital study models, lateral cephalograms and panoramic radiographs) were used for the assessment. Charts were examined for these anomalies: agenesis, supernumerary, impaction and delayed tooth eruption. Subjects were categorized by gender and ethnicity. The percentages of the anomalies were assessed according to type of malocclusion, gender, race, location, tooth class and region in the dental arches. Sixty-four subjects (12.9%) had at least one occurrence of delayed eruption and impaction (DEI), followed by 47 subjects (9.5%) who had at least one occurrence of agenesis, and seven (1.4%) had a supernumerary condition. Approximately 80% of the subjects had no dental anomalies. The presence of more than one anomaly was observed in 61 subjects. Twelve subjects (2.4%) had both agenesis and DEI. Agenesis tended to be more common in class II malocclusions (p=0.012). The prevalence of permanent tooth anomalies was (20.4%). The percentage occurrence of DEI was the highest (12.9%) followed by dental agenesis (9.5%) and supernumerary teeth (1.4%) in the orthodontic patients at the State University of New York at Buffalo.

Dissociation-produced loss of regulatory control of homoserine dehydrogenase of rhodospirillum rubrum

Journal of Community PsychologyVolume 7, Issue 1 p. 3-11 Alienation Alienation as a vehicle of change Hans Toch, Corresponding Author Hans Toch State University of New York, AlbanySchool of Criminal Justice, State University of New York at Albany, Albany, New York 12222Search for more papers by this author Hans Toch, Corresponding Author Hans Toch State University of New York, AlbanySchool of Criminal Justice, State University of New York at Albany, Albany, New York 12222Search for more papers by this author First published: January 1979 https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6629(197901)7:1<3::AID-JCOP2290070102>3.0.CO;2-0Citations: 4AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Citing Literature Volume7, Issue1January 1979Pages 3-11 RelatedInformation

Journal Article Advances in Chromatography, Vol. 12J.C. Giddings (Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah), E. Grushka (Department of Chemistry, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, N.Y.), R.A. Keller (Department of Chemistry, State University of New York) Get access Journal of Chromatographic Science, Volume 14, Issue 6, June 1976, Page 15A, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/14.6.15A-a Published: 01 June 1976